• P-ISSN 0974-6846 E-ISSN 0974-5645

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Article

Design of fuzzy logic controlled hybrid model for the control of voltage and frequency in microgrid
  • VIEWS 2783
  • PDF 431

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

DOI: 10.17485/IJST/v13i35.1510

Year: 2020, Volume: 13, Issue: 35, Pages: 3612-3629

Original Article

Design of fuzzy logic controlled hybrid model for the control of voltage and frequency in microgrid

T A Madhu1, M Komala2, V Rekha3, S Mallikarjunaswamy4*, N Sharmila5,S Pooja6

1Dept of EEE, Sri Jayachamrajendra College of Engineering, Mysore, 570006, Karnataka,India. Tel.: +91-9036337480
2Dept of ECE, SJB Institute of Technology, Bangalore, 560060, Karnataka, India
3Dept of CSE, SOET, Chirst (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, 560074, Karnataka, India
4Dept of ECE, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bangalore, 560060, Karnataka, India
5Dept of EEE, RNS Institute of Technology, Bangalore, 560060, Karnataka, India
6Dept of ECE, KS Institute of Technology, Bangalore, 5600109, Karnataka, India

*Corresponding Author
Email: [email protected]

Received Date:24 August 2020, Accepted Date:18 September 2020, Published Date:29 September 2020

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Objective: To propose a fuzzy controlled hybrid model for the control of voltage and frequency in the microgrid system to improve the efficiency of the control system in the microgrid. The adapted hybrid model reduces the harmonic distortion to a certain level and controls the voltage and frequency of the microgrid. The performance of proposed fuzzy-based control model is analyzed and compared with existing droop control model. Methods/Findings: This proposed hybrid model of photovoltaic fuel cell model employs a DC/DC converter along with DC/AC inverter. A case study has been carried out and the proposed methodology is efficient in the control technique of the microgrid. To reduce the harmonic distortion in the microgrid and fluctuation in voltage and frequency, a comparison with the droop control technique. Novelty: The microgrid system commonly uses a droop control technique for the control of voltage and frequency to enhance efficient control with the reduction of losses in the system. Even though the droop control method is reliable, the method depends on line parameters and not suitable for the bulk system. The performance is low for a complex system and hence it is not suitable. Various methods for the reliable power with the harmonic reduction has been already proposed.In this paper, a method called fuzzy controlled hybrid model is reviewed and this newly proposed technique is independent of line parameters, reduces the harmonic distortion and can operate for a bulk system with a reliable power supply in the microgrid.

Keywords: AC Micro grid; droop control; fuzzy logic; hybrid system; load scenario

References

  1. Admasie S, Bukhari SBA, Haider R, Gush T, Kim CH. A passive islanding detection scheme using variational mode decomposition-based mode singular entropy for integrated microgrids. Electric Power Systems Research. 2019;177. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.105983
  2. Chakravorti T, Priyadarshini L, Dash PK, Sahu BN. Islanding and non-islanding disturbance detection in microgrid using optimized modes decomposition based robust random vector functional link network. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence. 2019;85(4):122–136. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.06.004
  3. Issa W, Khateb AE, Anani N, Abusara M. Smooth mode transfer in AC microgrids during unintentional islanding. Energy Procedia. 2017;134:12–20. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.592
  4. Hadiandishgar M, Eskandargholipour. An overview of control approaches of inverter-based microgrids in islanding mode of operation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017;80(5):1043–1060. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.267
  6. Mohammadpourshotorbani A, Saeidghassem-Zadeh. A distributed secondary scheme with terminal sliding mode controller for energy storages in an islanded microgrid. Electrical Power and Energy Systems. 2017;93(4):352–364. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2017.06.013
  7. Xu D, Dai Y, Yang C, Yan X. Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode command-filtered backstepping control for islanded PV microgrid with energy storage system. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 2019;356(4):1880–1898. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfranklin.2019.01.012
  8. Satish P, Srikantaswamy M, Ramaswamy N. A Comprehensive Review of Blind Deconvolution Techniques for Image Deblurring. Traitement du Signal. 2020;37(3):527–539. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ts.370321
  9. Mallikarjunaswamy S, Sharmila N, Maheshkumar D, Komala M, Mahendra HN. Implementation of an effective hybrid model for islanded microgrid energy management. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 13(27):2733–2746. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i27.982
  10. Mahendra HN. Evolution of real-time onboard processing and classification of remotely sensed data. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2020;13(20):2010–2020. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v13i20.459
  11. Shivaji R, Nataraj KR, Mallikarjunaswamy S, Rekha KR. Design and implementation of reconfigurable DCT based adaptive PST techniques in OFDM communication system using interleaver encoder”. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2020;13(29):2108–2120. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i29.97
  12. Samal S, Hota PK. Harmonics Mitigation of a Microgrid System using Modified SRF-UPQC Method”. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2020;10(16):23–34. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i16/109990
  13. Thakur G, KKS, Kau I, Kau. Power Management in Hybrid Microgrid System” . Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2017;10(16):1–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i16/114313
  14. Devi ISS, Prabha DMMSR. Survey on Nanogrid Converters. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2017;8(24):1–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i24/80880
  15. Mahmoudi A, Hosseinian SH. A Modified AC Current Controller for Active Loads. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2016;9(16):1–6. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i16/75496
  16. Singh K, Mishra S. A Review on Power Management and Power Quality for Islanded PV Microgrid in Smart Village. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2017;10(17):1–4. Available from: https://doi.org/ 10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i17/103033
  17. Rad MN, Tavakoli R, Hassani R. Load Sharing by Decentralized Control in an Islanded Voltage Source Converter-based Microgrid Considering Fixed Frequency. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2016;9(6):1–4. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i6/83210
  18. Kumar KP, Saravanan B. Real Time Optimal Scheduling of Generation and Storage Sources in Intermittent Microgrid to Reduce Grid Dependency. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2016;9(31):1–14. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i31/96004
  19. Qazi SH. Enhanced Power Quality Controller in an Autonomous Microgrid by PSO Tuned PI Controller”. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2017;10(18):1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/ 10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i18/108925
  21. Rajarajeswari R, Vijayakumar K, Swaroop PR, Ramanathan S. Simulation of Controllers for AC Microgrid. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2016;9(42):1–5. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i42/101854

Copyright

© 2020 Madhu et al.This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee).

  • 29 September 2020

Year: 2020, Volume: 13, Issue: 35

Article Metrics


Post Graduate Fellowship in Research Communication

More articles

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.