A perspective on 4D bioprinting

Authors

  • Jia An Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • Chee Kai Chua Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • Vladimir Mironov Renato Archer Information Technology Center, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil；The Laboratory of Biotechnological Research, 3D Bioprinting Solutions, Kashirskoe Roadway, 68/2, Moscow, Russian Federation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18063/IJB.2016.01.003

Keywords:

4D printing, bioprinting, additive manufacturing, rapid prototyping, tissue engineering

Abstract

3D bioprinting has been invented for more than a decade. A disruptive progress is still lacking for the field to significantly move forward. Recently, the invention of 4D printing technology may point a way and hence the birth of 4D bioprinting. However, 4D bioprinting is not well defined and appear to have a few distinct early forms. In this article, a personal perspective on the early forms of 4D bioprinting is presented and a definition for 4D bioprinting is proposed. Keywords: 4D printing, bioprinting, additive manufacturing, rapid prototyping, tissue engineering.

References

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Published

2015-12-05

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): International Journal of Bioprinting

Section

Perspective Article

License

Copyright (c) 2016 International Journal of Bioprinting

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.