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     Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology


A Novel Less Area Computation Sharing High Speed Multiplier Architecture for FIR Filter Design

1S. Umadevi, 1T. Vigneswaran, 1S. Kadam Vinay and 2V. Seerengasamy
1School of Electronics Engineering, VIT University, Chennai, India
2Deparment of Mathematics, PSNA College of Engineering and Technology, Anna University, Dindigul, India
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology  2015  7:816-823
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.10.2435  |  © The Author(s) 2015
Received: February ‎22, ‎2015  |  Accepted: March ‎12, ‎2015  |  Published: July 10, 2015

Abstract

High performance multiplier designs are the prime need of emerging digital filtering operations. This research study presents a novel architecture of reduced area computation sharing multiplier for Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter. The same architecture is extended for the floating point applications. The chosen pre-computer alphabet set is the most prominent feature of this architecture. The proposed integer based Computation Sharing High speed Multiplier (CSHM) efficiently computes the vector scalar product based on the distributed arithmetic. The proposed CSHM (8*8) shows 29.81% of area and 46% of power optimization over existing CSHM style. The experimental results for Look up Table (LUT) based implementation shows 57% improvement than the LUT required to implement a existing 8*8 CSHM based FIR filter. The proposed design style is also extended for Floating Point (FP) multiplication. The 4 tap Floating Point Finite Impulse Response (FP FIR) filter is designed in Xilinx environment (No. of LUT’s 5919) and TSMC 180 nm technology (power 29.5 mW and area 212636.79 um2) using proposed CSHM. The performance results get improves in terms of power and area over conventional design style.

Keywords:

Computation Sharing High speed Multiplier (CSHM), Finite Impulse Response (FIR), Floating Point Finite Impulse Response (FP FIR), Look up Table (LUT),


References


Competing interests

The authors have no competing interests.

Open Access Policy

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Copyright

The authors have no competing interests.

ISSN (Online):  2040-7467
ISSN (Print):   2040-7459
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