Abstract
A silicon microcantilever sensor was developed for the detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7. The microcantilever was modified by anti-E. coli O157:H7 antibodies on the silicon surface of the cantilever. When the aquaria E. coli O157:H7 positive sample is injected into the fluid cell where the microcantilever is held, the microcantilever bends upon the recognition of the E. coli O157:H7 antigen by the antibodies on the surface of the microcantilever. A negative control sample that does not contain E. coli O157:H7 antigen did not cause any bending of the microcantilever. The detection limit of the sensor was 1 × 106 cfu/mL when the assay time was < 2 h.
References
D. Butler, Nature, 1996, 384, 397.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Escherichia coli O175:H7 infections associated with eating a nationally distributed commercial brand of frozen ground beef patties and burgers—Colorado, 1997, Morbid Mortal, Weekly Rep. 43, 777.
J. L. Johnson, B. E. Rose, A. K. Sharar, G. M. Ransom, C. P. Lattuada, and A. M. McNamara, J. Food Prot., 1995, 58, 597.
C. Su and L. J. Brandt, Ann. Interb Med., 1995, 123, 698.
American Association for Food Hygiene Veterinarians, 1996, FSIS publishes final rule on pathogen reduction and HACCP systems, News-O-Gram 20, 16.
T. I. David, M. L. Chinta, M. R. David, E. C. Lewis, T. M. Edward, and W. J. Sam, Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 1998, 5, 567.
S. W. Howell, H. D. Inerowicz, F. E. Regnier, and R. Reifenberger, Langmuir, 2003, 19, 436.
R. S. Mazenko, F. Rieders, and J. D. Brewster, J. Microbiol. Methods, 1999, 36, 157.
F. G. Perez and M. Mascini, Anal. Chem., 1998, 70, 2380.
A. S. Mittelmann, E. Z. Ron, and J. Rishpon, Anal. Chem., 2002, 74, 903.
S. Park and R. A. Durst, Anal. Biochem., 2000, 280, 151.
A. C. Gerhring, D. L. Patterson, and S. Tu, Anal. Biochem., 1998, 258, 293.
S. Tu, J. Uknails, and A. Gehring, J. Rapid Methods Auto. Microbiol., 1999, 7, 69.
C. M. Gooding and P. V. Choudary, J. Dairy Res., 1997, 64, 87.
A. M. Ibekwe and C. M. Grieve, J. Appl. Microbiol., 2003, 94, 421.
G. Y. Chen, R. J. Warmack, T. Thundat, D. P. Allison, and A. Huang, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1994, 65, 2532.
J. Fritz, M. K. Baller, H. P. Lang, H. Rothuizen, P. Vettiger, E. Meyer, H.-J. Guntherodt, Ch. Ch. Gerber, and J. K. Gimzewski, Science, 2000, 288, 316.
Y. Yang, H.-F. Ji, and T. Thundat, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 1124.
H. P. Lang, M. K. Baller, R. Berger, Ch. Gerber, J. K. Gimzewski, F. M. Battiston, P. Fornaro, J. P. Ramseyer, E. Meyer, and H. J. Guntherodt, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1999, 393, 59.
R. Raiteri, M. Grattarola, H.-J. Butt, and P. Skladal, Sens. Actuators B, 2001, 79, 115.
B. L. Weeks, J. Camarero, A. Noy, A. E. Miller, L. Stanker, and J. J. De Yoreo, Scanning, 2003, 25, 297.
B. Ilic, D. Czaplewski, M. Zalalutdinav, H. G. Craighead, P. Neuzil, C. Campagnolo, and C. Batt, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 2001, 19, 2825.
N. Patel, M. C. Davies, M. Hartshorne, R. J. Heaton, C. J. Robert, S. J. B. Tendler, and P. M. Williams, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 6485.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, J., Ji, HF. An Anti E. Coli O157:H7 Antibody-Immobilized Microcantilever for the Detection of Escherichia Coli (E. coli). ANAL. SCI. 20, 585–587 (2004). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20.585
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.20.585