Genetika 2012 Volume 44, Issue 2, Pages: 341-353
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1202341S
Full text ( 289 KB)
Cited by
Variation in leaf physiology among three provenances of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in provenance trial in Serbia
Stojnić Srđan (Institut za nizijsko šumarstvo i životnu sredinu, Novi Sad)
Orlović Saša (Institut za nizijsko šumarstvo i životnu sredinu, Novi Sad)
Pilipović Andrej (Institut za nizijsko šumarstvo i životnu sredinu, Novi Sad)
Vilotić Dragica (Šumarski fakultet, Beograd)
Šijačić-Nikolić Mirjana (Šumarski fakultet, Beograd)
Miljković Danijela (Institut za biološka istraživanja "Siniša Stanković", Beograd)
The paper presents the results of investigation of variability of net
photosynthesis (A), transpiration (E), stomatal conductance (gs) and water
use efficiency (WUE) of three European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) provenances
in the provenance trial established on Fruska Gora Mt. Provenances originate
from three localities along a gradient from the north to the south of Europe:
Pfalzgrafenweiler (Germany), Grenchen (Swiss) and Valkonya (Hungary). Results
indicate that observed parameters were influenced both by environmental
conditions of sites and genetic constitution of provenances. On the basis of
ANOVA procedure it was observed significant differences among provenances in
terms of rate of transpiration (p_0.037) and water use efficiency (p_0.011),
while differences regarding net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance were
not statistically significant. Canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) was
performed in order to estimate multivariate relations among analyzed
physiological parameters. Provenances were separated by the first canonical
axis (CD1), which described 96.4% of variability. Provenance from the driest
site (Valkonya) showed the highest water use efficiency, indicating on high
potential for afforestation programmes in more arid areas.
Keywords: Fagus sylvatica, provenance trial, net photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency
Projekat
Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 43002: Biosensing Technologies and
Global System for Long-Term Research and Integrated Management of Ecosystems