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Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 2012 Volume 77, Issue 9, Pages: 1301-1310
https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC111124031M
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Epiphytic lichen Flavoparmelia caperata as a sentinel for trace metal pollution

Mitrović Tatjana (Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Niš)
Stamenković Slaviša (Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Niš)
Cvetković Vladimir (Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Niš)
Nikolić Miloš (Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Niš)
Baošić Rada ORCID iD icon (Faculty of Chemistry, Belgrade)
Mutić Jelena ORCID iD icon (Faculty of Chemistry, Belgrade)
Anđelković Tatjana (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Niš)
Bojić Aleksandar (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Niš)

Widely spread lichen specie Flavoparmelia caperata is used in a biomonitoring study for atmospheric trace metal pollution in natural ecosystems in Southeastern Serbia. The concentration and distribution pattern of 21 metals in lichens were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. The difference observed between metal deposition in peripheral and central parts of lichen thalli reflected air quality changes in the last and previous years. These findings were confirmed with principal component analysis. Our study demonstrated the accumulation of Ba, K, Mg, Na, Tl and Zn in peripheral parts of thalli, while As, B, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, In, Li, Ni, Pb and Se were concentrated in central parts of thalli.

Keywords: lichen, Flavoparmelia caperata, trace metals, sentinel, biomonitoring