doiSerbia

Mycotoxins and their effect on human health

Resanović Radmila D. (Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd)
Vučićević Miloš Z. (Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd)
Nedeljković-Trailović Jelena B. (Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd)
Maslić-Strižak Danka N. (Naučni institut za veterinarstvo Srbije, Beograd)
Jaćević Vesna M. (Vojnomedicinska akademija, Beograd)

Health risks associated with the consumption of products contaminated with mycotoxins are worldwide recognized and depend on the extent to which they are consumed in diversified diet. To some extent, the presence of small amount of mycotoxins in cereals and related food products is unavoidable; this requires risk assessments which are to be carried out by regulatory bodies in several countries to help establish regulatory guidelines for the protection of public health. By assessing the levels at which these substances in food may pose a potential risk to human health, it is possible to devise appropriate risk management strategies. However, several important factors have to be taken into account in making a rational risk management decision, such as adequate toxicological data and information concerning the extent of exposure, availability of technically sound analytical procedures (including sampling), socioeconomic factors, food intake patterns and levels of mycotoxins in food commodities which may vary considerably between countries.

Keywords: health risk, human health, imunosupression, legislation, mycotoxicosis, mycotoxin