1991 Volume 32 Issue 9 Pages 829-836
The surface tensions of melts in the systems FeO–Fe2O3–CaO and FeO–Fe2O3–2CaO·SiO2 have been measured under air and a CO2 atmosphere from 1673 to 1913 K using the maximum bubble pressure method. The temperature dependence of the surface tension in both systems is very low. The surface tension of iron oxide melt under air is 605±7 mN/m at 1873 K which suggests that the ferric ion in iron oxide melt is not surface active. The addition of CaO to the melt decreases the surface tension. The addition of 2CaO·SiO2 causes an appreciable lowering of the surface tension, but an anomalous arrest is observed when the melt contains 5.3–11.1 mol% 2CaO·SiO2. This is presumably caused by the appearance of a liquid miscibility gap in the system.