Article Category: Original scientific article
Published Online: Mar 21, 2022
Page range: 101 - 108
Received: Nov 27, 2021
Accepted: Feb 11, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2022-0014
Keywords
© 2022 National Institute of Public Health, Slovenia, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Introduction
Stroke is a disease whose consequences have a considerable impact on the quality of the patient’s life. It is a widespread disease that has a disabling impact on life and, in addition to physical changes, brings about a number of psychological and cognitive processes.
Goal
The goal of the study was to identify and describe the quality of life of post-stroke patients.
Methodology
The study design was quantitative. A questionnaire of the authors’ own design and the SF-36 questionnaire were used to obtain the data.
Results
Significant differences in patient quality of life were identified in relation to patient gender. Moreover, the quality of life in all individual SF-36 dimensions, except for mental health, deteriorated with age. With regard to occupational placement, employed respondents gave the highest evaluation of quality of life according to SF-36 and old-age pensioners the lowest. The analysis shows that quality of life in individual dimensions is positively influenced by respondents’ higher education. The evaluation in individual dimensions improves with the time that has passed since the stroke.
Conclusion
The quality of life of post-stroke patients deteriorates with age. The deteriorating level of patient quality of life in older age requires programmes that include assessments and interventions that lead to the treatment of these patients.