Skip to main content
Log in

Image contrast in the backscattered electron mode in scanning electron microscopy and microtomography

  • Proceedings of the XXIII Russian Conference on Electron Microscopy
  • Published:
Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics Aims and scope

Abstract

The problem of image contrast production in the backscattered electron (BSE) mode in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) in bulk and film structures is discussed. The considerable influence of the parameters of a semiconductor detector on the image contrast is shown. Calculations for contrast in dependence on the composition of target sections, the energy of primary electrons, and the signal detection technique are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Reimer, L., Scanning Electron Microscopy, Heidelberg: Springer, 1998, p. 260.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Goldstein, J., Newberry, J., et al., Advanced Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis, Springer, 1986; Moscow: Mir, 1984, vol. 1.

  3. Seiler, H., Scanning Electron Microscopy, Chicago: SEM Inc. Ed. O’Hare, 1976, vol. 1, p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rau, E.I., Savin, V.O., and Sennov, R.A., Poverkhn., 2000, no. 12, p. 4.

  5. Wells, O., Scanning, 1979, vol. 2, p. 199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wells, O., Savoy, R., and Bailey, P., Electron Beam Interaction with Solids, Chicago: SEM Inc. Ed. O’Hare, 1982, p. 287.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Reimer, L., Popper, W., and Brocker, W., Scanning Electron Microscopy, Chicago: SEM Inc. Ed. O’Hare, 1978, vol. 1, p. 705.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Staub, P.F., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 1994, vol. 27, p. 1533.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bongeler, R., Golla, U., Kassens, L., Reimer, L., et al., Scanning, 1993, vol. 15, p. 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Arnal, F. and Verdier, P., C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 1969, vol. 268, p. 1526.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fitting, H.-J., J. Electr. Spectroscopy Rel. Phenom., 2004, vol. 136, p. 265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gostev, A.V., Ditsman, S.A., Zabrodskii, V.V., et al., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys., 2008, vol. 72, no. 11, p. 1456.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Gostev, A.V., Ditsman, S.A., Dyukov, V.G., et al., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys., 2010, vol. 74, no. 7, p. 969.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Cosslett, V.E. and Thomas, R.N., Brit. J. Appl. Phys., 1964, vol. 15, p. 883.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Lukiyanov, F.A., Rau, E.I., and Sennov, R.A., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys., 2009, vol. 73, no. 4, p. 441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rau, E.I. and Reimer, L., Scanning, 2001, vol. 23, p. 235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cosslet, V.E. and Thomas, R.N., Brit. J. Appl. Phys., 1964, vol. 15, p. 1283.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kanaya, K. and Okayama, S., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 1972, vol. 5, p. 43.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Aristov, V.V., Dremova, N.N., and Rau, E.I., Zh. Tekh. Fiz., 1996, vol. 66, no. 10, p. 172.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Afonin, V.P. and Lebed’, V.I., Metod Monte-Karlo v rentgenovskom spektral’nom mikroanalize (Monte-Carlo Method in X-Ray Spectra Microanalysis), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1989, p. 110.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. I. Rau.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © N.A. Orlikovsky, E.I. Rau, 2011, published in Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Fizicheskaya, 2011, Vol. 75, No. 9, pp. 1305–1311.

About this article

Cite this article

Orlikovsky, N.A., Rau, E.I. Image contrast in the backscattered electron mode in scanning electron microscopy and microtomography. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 75, 1234–1239 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873811090218

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873811090218

Keywords

Navigation