Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of CdCl2 treatment on physical properties of CdTe films with different compositions fabricated by chemical molecular beam deposition

  • Heliotechnical Materials Science
  • Published:
Applied Solar Energy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

CdTe films with different compositions (Cd-rich, Te-rich and stoichiometric) were fabricated by revolutionary novel and low cost chemical molecular beam deposition (CMBD) method in the atmospheric pressure hydrogen flow. Cd and Te granules were used as precursors. The films were deposited on ceramic (SiO2: Al2O3) substrates at 600°C. The growth rate was varied in the range of 20–30 Å/s. The composition of the samples was changed by controlling the molecular beam intensity (MBI) ratio Cd/Te. Effect of CdCl2 treatment on morphology, photoluminescence and electrical properties of CdTe films was investigated by AFM, Raman, photoluminescence (PL) and Hall methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Razykov, T.M., Ferekides, C.S., Morel, D., et al., Solar Energy, 2011, vol. 85, pp. 1580–1608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Britt, J. and Ferekides, C., Appl. Phys. Lett., 1993, vol. 62, pp. 2851–2852.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Aramoto, T., Kumazawa, S., Higuchi, H., et al., Jap. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1: Pap. Short Notes Rev. Pap., 1997, vol. 36, pp. 6304–6305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wu, X., Keane, J.C., DeHart, C., et al., Proc. 17th Eur. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Munich, 2001, pp. 995–999.

  5. http://cleantechnica.com/2011/07/27/first-solar-sets-thin-film-cd-te-solar-cell-efficiency-world-record

  6. Compaan, A.D., MRS Symp. Proc., 2004, vol. 808, pp. 545–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mathew, X., Thompson, G.W., Singhc, V.P., et al., Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 2003, vol. 76, pp. 293–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Miyake, M., Murase, K., Hirato, T., and Awakura, Y., J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, vol. 562, pp. 247–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gupta, A. and Compaan, A.D., Proc. Materials Research Society Symp., 2003, vol. 763, pp. 161–166.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mendoza-Pérez, R., Santana-Rodríguez, G., Sastre-Hernández, J., et al., Thin Solid Films, 2005, nos. 480–481, pp. 173–176.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vamsi Krishna, K. and Dutta, V., J. Appl. Phys., 2004, vol. 96, pp. 3962–3971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hartley, A., Irvine, S.J.C., Halliday, D.P., and Potter, M.D.G., Thin Solid Films, 2001, vol. 387, pp. 89–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Feng, Z.C., Chou, H.C., Rohatgi, A., et al., J. Appl. Phys., 1996, vol. 79, pp. 2151–2153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mathew, X., Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 2003, vol. 76, pp. 225–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fritsche, J., Klein, A., and Jaegermann, W., Adv. Eng. Mater., 2005, vol. 7, pp. 914–920.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Khrypunov, G.S., Semiconductors, 2005, vol. 39, pp. 1224–1228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Enríquez, J.P. and Mathew, X., J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 2005, vol. 16, pp. 617–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Moutinho, H.R., Al-Jassim, M.M., Levi, D.H., et al., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 1998, vol. 16, pp. 1251–1257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. McCandless, B.E. and Dobson, K.D., Solar Energy, 2004, vol. 77, pp. 839–856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Vamsi Krishna, K. and Dutta, V., Thin Solid Films, 2004, vol. 450, pp. 255–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ringel, S.A., Smith, A.W., MacDougal, M.H., and Rohatgi, A., J. Appl. Phys., 1991, vol. 70, pp. 881–890.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Razykov, T.M., Appl. Surf. Sci., 1991, vol. 48/49, pp. 89–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Razykov, T.M., Khusainova, N., Kouchkarov, K., et al., Proc. 12th Int. Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conf., Cheju Island, 2001, pp. 539–540

    Google Scholar 

  24. Razykov, T.M., Georgobiani, A.N., Kouchkarov, K.M., et al., Proc. 14th Int. Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conf., Bangkok, 2004, pp. 713–714.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Razykov, T.M., Anderson, T., Craciun, V., et al., Proc. Int. IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC-31), Orlando, FL, 2005, pp. 484–485.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Razykov, T.M., Contreras-Puente, G., Chornokur, G.C., et al., Solar Energy, 2009, vol. 83, pp. 90–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rowe, J.M., Nicklow, R.M., Price, D.L., and Zanio, K., Phys. Rev., 1974, vol. 10, pp. 671–675.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Pine, A.S. and Dresselhaus, G., Phys. Rev., 1971, vol. 4, pp. 356–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Zitter, R.N., Surf. Sci., 1971, vol. 28, pp. 335–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Cape, J.A., Hale, L.G., and Tennant, W.E., Raman scattering studies of monolayer—thickness oxide and Tellurium films on PbSnTe, Surf. Sci., 1977, vol. 62, pp. 639–642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Rodríguez, M.E., Zelaya-Angel, O., Pérez-Bueno, J.J., et al., J. Cryst. Growth, 2000, vol. 213, pp. 259–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Vatavu, S., Zhao, H., Padma, V., et al., Thin Solid Films, 2007, vol. 515, pp. 6107–6111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Armani, N., Salviati, G., Nasi, L., et al., Thin Solid Films, 2007, vol. 515, pp. 6184–6187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

About this article

Cite this article

Razykov, T.M., Amin, N., Ergashev, B. et al. Effect of CdCl2 treatment on physical properties of CdTe films with different compositions fabricated by chemical molecular beam deposition. Appl. Sol. Energy 49, 35–39 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X1301009X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X1301009X

Keywords

Navigation