ABSTRACT
This paper describes our preliminary research on "attention-sharing" in infants' language acquisition. Attention-sharing is the activity of paying one's attention to someone else's attentional target. This enables one to observe others' sensory-input (what they are perceiving from the target) and motor-output (what they are doing in response to the target). Being inspired by lack of attention-sharing in autistic children, we assumed that observation of others' behavior by attention-sharing plays an indispensable role in symbol acquisition. As a test-bed for attention-sharing, we are developing a robot that can follow people's attentional targets by means of monitoring their gaze-direction.
- Simon Baron-Cohen. 1995. Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind, MIT Press.Google ScholarCross Ref
- George Butterworth and Nicholas Jarrett. 1991. What minds have in common is space. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9:55--72.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Uta Frith. 1989. Autism: Explaining the Enigma, Blackwell.Google Scholar
- Mutsumi Imai. 1997. Origins of word-learning principles. Cognitive Studies, 4:75--98. (in Japanese)Google Scholar
- Shoji Itakura. 1996. An exploratory study of gaze-monitoring in nonhuman primates. Japanese Psychological Research, 38:174--180.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson. 1986. Relevance: Communication and Cognition, Blackwell. Google ScholarDigital Library
Recommendations
Interactions between language and attention systems: Early automatic lexical processing?
An ongoing debate is whether and to what extent access to cortical representations is automatic or dependent on attentional processes. To address this, we modulated the level of attention on auditory input and recorded ERPs elicited by syllables ...
Attention to detail: Why considering task demands is essential for single-trial analysis of bold correlates of the visual p1 and n1
Single-trial fluctuations in the EEG signal have been shown to temporally correlate with the fMRI BOLD response and are valuable for modeling trial-to-trial fluctuations in responses. The P1 and N1 components of the visual ERP are sensitive to different ...
Distributed cortical network for visual attention
The contribution of prefrontal and posterior association cortex to voluntary and involuntary visual attention was as sessed using electrophysiological techniques in patients with focal lesions in prefrontal (n = 11), temporal-parietal (n = 10), or ...
Comments