Abstract
This paper assesses the possibility of synthesizing bulk nanostructured or ultrafine structured metallic materials by consolidation of powders using high strain powder compact forging. In the work, inter-particle boundaries were categorized into three types: Type I-fresh surface/fresh surface boundaries, Type II-fresh surface/oxide covered surface boundaries and Type III-oxide covered surface/oxide covered surface boundaries. The possibility of turning each of these types of inter-particle boundaries into grain boundaries or interphase boundaries without causing significant grain/particle growth through plastic deformation, and the amount of plastic deformation needed were discussed. The related experimental findings were also reviewed. It was concluded that by using high strain powder compact forging the possibility of producing bulk nanostructured or ultrafine structured metallic materials is very high.
References
[1] Z.Lee, F.Zhou, R.Z.Valiev, E.J.Lavernia, S.R.Nutt: Scripta Mater.51 (2004) 209.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.04.016Search in Google Scholar
[2] I.V.Alexandrov, Y.T.Zhu, T.C.Lowe, R.K.Islamgaliev, R.Z.Valiev: NanoStructurer Mater.10 (1998) 4534.Search in Google Scholar
[3] R.Z.Valiev: J. Mater. Sci.42 (2007) 1483.10.1007/s10853-006-1281-3Search in Google Scholar
[4] A.R.Yavari, W.J. BottaFilho, C.A.D.Rodrigues, C.Cardoso, R.Z.Valiev: Scripta Mater.46 (2002) 711.10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00057-XSearch in Google Scholar
[5] V.V.Stolyarov, Y.T.Zhu, T.C.Lowe, R.K.Islamgaliev, R.Z.Valiev: Mater. Sci. Eng. A282 (2000) 78.10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00764-9Search in Google Scholar
[6] M.Haouaoui, I.Karaman, H.J.Maier, K.T.Hartwig: Met. Mat. Trans. A35 (2004) 2935.10.1007/s11661-004-0241-2Search in Google Scholar
[7] I.Karaman, M.Haouaoui, H.J.Maier: J. Mater. Sci.42 (2007) 1561.10.1007/s10853-006-0987-6Search in Google Scholar
[8] K.Xia, X.Wu: Scripta Mater.53 (2005) 1225.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.08.012Search in Google Scholar
[9] K.Xia, X.Wu, T.Honma, S.P.Ringer: J Mater. Sci.42 (2007) 1551.10.1007/s10853-006-0819-8Search in Google Scholar
[10] W.Xu, T.Honma, X.Wu, S.P.Ringer, K.Xia: App. Phys. Lett.91 (2007) 031901.10.1063/1.2755923Search in Google Scholar
[11] W.Xu, X.Wu, D.Sadedin, G.Wellwood, K.Xia: App. Phys. Lett.92 (2008) 011924.10.1063/1.2832657Search in Google Scholar
[12] X.Zhang, H.Wang, M.Kassem, J.Narayan, C.C.Koch: Scripta Mater.46 (2002) 661.10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00048-9Search in Google Scholar
[13] K.M.Youssef, R.O.Scattergood, K.L.Murty, J.A.Horton, C.C.Koch: App. Phys. Lett.87 (2005) 091904.10.1063/1.2034122Search in Google Scholar
[14] K.M.Youssef, R.O.Scattergood, K.L.Murty, C.C.Koch: Scripta Mater.54 (2006) 251.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.09.028Search in Google Scholar
[15] S.Cheng, E.Ma, Y.M.Wang, L.J.Kecskes, K.M.Youssef, C.C.Koch, U.P.Trociewitz, K.Han: Acta Mater.53 (2005) 1521.10.1016/j.actamat.2004.12.005Search in Google Scholar
[16] D.L.Zhang, S.Raynova, C.C.Koch, R.O.Scattergood, K.M.Youssef: Mater. Sci. Eng. A410–411 (2005) 375.10.1016/j.msea.2005.08.109Search in Google Scholar
[17] C.C.Koch: J. Mat. Sci.42 (2007) 1403.10.1007/s10853-006-0609-3Search in Google Scholar
[18] G.P.Dinda, H.Rosner, G.Wilde: Mater. Sci. Eng. A410–411 (2005) 328.10.1016/j.msea.2005.08.091Search in Google Scholar
[19] D.Terada, S.Inoue, N.Tsuji: J. Mater. Sci.42 (2007) 1673.10.1007/s10853-006-0909-7Search in Google Scholar
[20] C.C.Koch, R.O.Scattergood, K.A.Darling, J.E.Semones: J. Mater. Sci.43 (2008) 7264.10.1007/s10853-008-2870-0Search in Google Scholar
[21] D.L.Zhang, A.Mukhtar, C.Kong, P.Munroe: J. Phys. Conference Series 144 (2009) 012028.10.1088/1742-6596/144/1/012028Search in Google Scholar
[22] G.E.Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill Book Company, London, 1988, 353.Search in Google Scholar
[23] D.L.Zhang, C.C.Koch, R.O.Scattergood: Mater. Sci. Eng. A516 (2009) 270.10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.024Search in Google Scholar
[24] G.R.Shaik, W.W.Milligan: Met. Mat. Trans. A28 (1997) 895.Search in Google Scholar
[25] L.He, L.F.Allard, K.Breder, E.Ma: J. Mater. Res.15 (2000) 904.10.1557/JMR.2000.0129Search in Google Scholar
[26] O.Ertorer, A.Zu'Niga, T.Topping, W.Moss, E.J.Lavernia: Met. Mat. Trans. A40 (2009) 91.10.1007/s11661-008-9688-xSearch in Google Scholar
[27] A.Šalak, M.Seleck, L.Parilák: J. Mater. Proc. Tech.143–144 (2003) 18.Search in Google Scholar
[28] K.Kondoh, T.Kaji, T.Hayashi, Y.Takeda: Adv. Powd. Met.2 (1992) 339.Search in Google Scholar
[29] D.L.Zhang, S.Raynova, V.Nadakuduru, P.Cao, B.Gabbitas, B.Robinson: Mater. Sci. Forum, 618–619 (2009) 513.10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.618-619.513Search in Google Scholar
[30] A.M.Harris, G.B.Schaffer, N.W.Page: Scripta Mater.34 (1996) 67.Search in Google Scholar
© 2009, Carl Hanser Verlag, München