Effects of Water-Diesel Emulsion on the Emission Characteristics of Single Cylinder Direct Injection Diesel Engine - A Review

[1] S.M. Palash , H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, B.M. Masum, A. Sanjid, M.J. Abedin: State of the art of NOx mitigation technologies and their effect on the performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel-fueled Compression Ignition engines. Energy Conversion and Management 76(2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.059

Google Scholar

[2] Tesfa B, Mishra R, Gu F, Ball AD: Water injection effects on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine operating with biodiesel. Renew Energy; 37(2012), pp.333-344.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.035

Google Scholar

[3] Badrana O, Emeishb S, Abu-Zaidc M, Abu-Rahmaa T, Al-Hasana M, Al- Ragheba M. : Impact of emulsified water/diesel mixture on engine performance and environment. Int. J. of Thermal & Environmental Engineering Volume 3 (2011), No. 1, pp.1-7.

DOI: 10.5383/ijtee.03.01.001

Google Scholar

[4] United States Environmental Protection Agency: Impacts of Lubrizol's PuriNOx water/diesel emulsion on exhaust emissions from heavy-duty engines. EPA report no 420-P-02-007, December (2002).

Google Scholar

[5] Mohammed Yahaya Khan, Z.A. Abdul Karim, A. Rashid A. Aziz, Isa M Tan Ftwi Yohaness Hagos : Current trends in water-in-diesel emulsion as a fuel –A review.

DOI: 10.1155/2014/527472

Google Scholar

[6] Gonglun Chen, Daniel Tao: An experimental study of stability of oil–water emulsion. Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 86(2005), p.499– 508.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.03.010

Google Scholar

[7] Kin-ichirou Watanabe, Mitsuru Ueno, Tohru Okazaki, Shouhei Nagasaka : Komatsu's low emission engine, STA6D140, using water emulsified fuel. Komatsu Technical Report, Vol. 48(2002), No. 149, pp.18-22.

DOI: 10.4271/2003-01-0078

Google Scholar

[8] Cherng-Yuan Lin, Li-Wei Chen: Engine performance and emission characteristics of three phase diesel emulsions prepared by an ultrasonic emulsification method. Fuel, Vol. 85(2006), pp.593-600.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.09.007

Google Scholar

[9] Cherng-Yuan Lin, Kuo-Hua Wang: The fuel properties of three-phase emulsions as an alternative fuel for diesel engines, Fuel, Vol. 82(2003), p.1367–1375.

DOI: 10.1016/s0016-2361(03)00021-8

Google Scholar

[10] Anita Kovacs, I. Csoka, Magdolna Konya, E. Csanyi, A. Feher and I. Eros: Structural analysis of W/O/W multiple emulsions by means of DSC. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Vol. 82(2005), pp.491-497.

Google Scholar

[11] http: /www. transtutors. com/chemistry homework-help/surface-chemistry/emulsion. aspx.

Google Scholar

[12] Ali M.A. Attia and A.R. Kulchitskiy: Influence of the structure of water-in-fuel emulsion on diesel engine Performance. Fuel, JFUE 7413 No. of Pages 6, Model 5G, 2 September (2013). journal homepage: www. elsevier. com/locate/fuel.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.08.057

Google Scholar

[13] Armas, Ballesteros, Martos, Agudelo: Characterization of light duty diesel engine pollutant emissions using water-emulsified fuel. Fuel, Vol. 84 (2005), p.1011–1018.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.11.015

Google Scholar

[14] T. Yatsufusa, T. Kumura, Y. Nakagawa, and Y. Kidoguch: Advantage of Using Water-Emulsified Fuel on Combustion and Emission Characteristics in European Combustion Meeting, Vienna, Austria, (2009).

Google Scholar

[15] Jamil Ghojel, Damon Honnery, Khaled Al-Khaleefi. Performance, emission and heat release characteristics of direct injection diesel engine operating on diesel oil emulsion. Applied Thermal Engineering. 26(2006), pp.2132-2141.

DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.04.014

Google Scholar

[16] Selim, M.Y.E., Elfeky¸ S.M.S.: Effects of diesel/water emulsion on heat flow and thermal loading in a precombustion chamber diesel engine. Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 21(2001), pp.1565-1582.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-4311(01)00019-9

Google Scholar

[17] Selim, M.Y.E., Ghannam, M.T. : Combustion study of stabilized water-in-diesel fuel emulsion. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery Utilization, and Environmental Effects, Vol. 32(2009), pp.256-274.

DOI: 10.1080/15567030802467621

Google Scholar

[18] O'Sullivan, C.: Investigation of the NOx and PM emissions from a diesel engine operating on nanoemulsified fuels. University College of Dublin, Ireland, dspace. mit. edu/bitstream/ handle/1721. 1/9346/44421003. pdf, (1997).

Google Scholar

[19] Anna Lif, Krister Holmberg: Water-in-diesel emulsions and related systems. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science Vol. 123-126(2006), p.231–239.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2006.05.004

Google Scholar

[20] Abu Zaid: Performance of single cylinder, direct injection diesel engine using water fuel emulsions. Energy Conversion and Management 45(2004), pp.697-705.

DOI: 10.1016/s0196-8904(03)00179-1

Google Scholar

[21] Raul Ochoterena, Anna Lif, Magnus Nyden, Sven Andersson, Ingemar Denbratt: Optical studies of spray development and combustion of water-in-diesel emulsion and microemulsion fuels. Fuel 89(2010), p.122–132.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.06.039

Google Scholar

[22] A. Alahmer, J. Yamin, A. Sakhrieh, M.A. Hamdan: Engine performance using emulsified diesel fuel, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 51(2010) p.1708–1713.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.044

Google Scholar

[23] Kannan, K., M. Udayakumar: NOx and HC emission control using water emulsified diesel in single cylinder diesel engine. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Vol. 4 (2009), No. 8.

DOI: 10.3844/ajassp.2009.1313.1320

Google Scholar

[24] Babu, R.V., Sendilvelan, S.: Reduction of pollutants in CI engine using emulsion fuels to reduce overall traffic-induced emissions. Global Journal of Research Engineering, Volume 11(2011), Issue 2, Version 1. 0.

Google Scholar

[25] Niko Samec, Breda Kegl, Robert W. Dibble.: Numerical and experimental study of water/oil emulsified fuel combustion in a diesel engine. Fuel, vol. 81(200), p.2035–(2044).

DOI: 10.1016/s0016-2361(02)00135-7

Google Scholar

[26] Pradeep Kumar Arokiasamy Remigious, Annamalai Kandasamy, Premkartikkumar Selvi Rajaram: An Experimental Investigation into Chosen Parameters of Diesel-Water Emulsion on Combustion Processes. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Chemistry Volume Article ID 764514(2013).

DOI: 10.1155/2013/764514

Google Scholar

[27] Lucy Sadler: The air quality impact of Water-Diesel Emulsion Fuel (WDE) and Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Technologies. Mayor of London, (2003).

Google Scholar

[28] Ali Alahmer. Influence of using emulsified diesel fuel on the performance and pollutants emitted from diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management 73(2013), p.361–369.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.05.012

Google Scholar

[29] Pradeep S. Kumar, Venkatesh B, Rajeswari B, Veeranjaneya L. Reddy, ShaValli P.S. Khan: Emission control by using water emulsified diesel in single cylinder diesel engine. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology (IJAET), ISSN: 2231-1963, (2013).

Google Scholar