Palm Oil EFB: Green Energy Source in Malaysia

Article Preview

Abstract:

Empty fruit bunches (EFB) is a good lingo-cellulosic biomass to produce bio-ethanol, to generate electricity by using chemical or thermo-chemical conversion processes respectively. It is one of the potential renewable energy sources to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels and environment pollution. It is found that about 6% of diesel fuel can be saved by using palm oil EFB based converted bio-ethanol. By using thermo-chemical conversion of palm oil EFB, about 5% electrical energy demands can be fulfilled.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

376-380

Citation:

Online since:

August 2014

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] SASS. Statistics. Area and sectoral status: Malaysian Palm Oil Board. Economics & Industry Development Division, Kelana Jaya (2011).

Google Scholar

[2] Y.L. Chiew and S. Shimada. Current state and environmental impact assessment for utilizing oil palm empty fruit bunches for fuel, fiber and fertilizer – A case study of Malaysia: Biomass and Bioenergy; 51(2013), pp.109-124.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.01.012

Google Scholar

[3] M.C. Chow, W. Mohd Basri, and K.W. Chan. Availability and potential of biomass resources from the Malaysian palm oil industry for generating renewable energy: Oil Palm Bull, ; 58(2008), p.23–28.

Google Scholar

[4] A. Roslan, K. Mohammad Fairuz, A.N. Ahmad Borhan, and S. Mohd Arif. A study on the Malaysian oil palm biomass sector – supply and perception of palm oil millers: Oil Palm Ind Econ J; 11(2011), p.28–41.

DOI: 10.19103/as.2017.0018.05

Google Scholar

[5] S. Vijaya, A.N. Ma, Y.M. Choo, and N.S. Nik Meriam. Life cycle inventory of the production of crude palm oil – a gate to gate case study of 12 palm oil mills: J Oil Palm Res; 20(2008), p.484–494.

DOI: 10.3844/ajessp.2009.267.272

Google Scholar

[6] S. Vijaya, A.N. Ma, and Y.M. Choo. Capturing biogas: a means to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for the production of crude palm oil: Am J Geosci; 1(2010), p.1–6.

DOI: 10.3844/ajgsp.2010.1.6

Google Scholar

[7] H. Stichnothe and F. Schuchardt. Comparison of different treatment options for palm oil production waste on a life cycle basis: Int J Life Cycle Ass; 15(2010), p.907–915.

DOI: 10.1007/s11367-010-0223-0

Google Scholar

[8] Bioenergy. Sime Darby Plantation to build ethanol plant: http: /www. thebioenergysite. com/news/7839/sime-darby-plantation-to-build-ethanol-plant (06. 01. 2011) (2011).

DOI: 10.21748/jltk8162

Google Scholar

[9] BioCentrum-DTU;. Denmark's Technical University: Ethanol potential for empty fruit bunches pre-treated by wet-explosion. Report prepared under Malaysian Danish Environmental Cooperation Programme, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Component (2008).

Google Scholar

[10] D. Piarpuzán, J.A. Quintero, and C.A. Cardona. Empty fruit bunches from oil palm as a potential raw material for fuel ethanol production: Biomass and Bioenergy; 35(2011), pp.1130-1137.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.11.038

Google Scholar

[11] R. Millati, R. Wikandari, E.T. Trihandayani, M.N. Cahyanto, M.J. Taherzadeh, and C. Niklasson. Ethanol from oil palm empty fruit bunch via dillute-acid hydrolysis and fermentation by Mucor indicus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Agric J; 6(2011).

DOI: 10.3923/aj.2011.54.59

Google Scholar

[12] S. Yano, K. Murakami, S. Sawayama, K. Imou, and S. Yokohama. Ethanol production from oil palm empty fruit bunches in Southeast Asian countries considering xylose utilization: J Jpn Inst Energy; 88(2009), p.923–926.

DOI: 10.3775/jie.88.923

Google Scholar

[13] F. Sulaiman, N. Abdullah, H. Gerhauser, and A. Shariff. An outlook of Malaysian energy, oil palm industry and its utilization of wastes as useful resources: Biomass and Bioenergy; 35(2011), pp.3775-3786.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.018

Google Scholar

[14] S. Yusoff. Renewable energy from palm oil – innovation on effective utilization of waste: Journal of Cleaner Production; 14(2006), pp.87-93.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.07.005

Google Scholar

[15] T.M.I. Mahlia, M.Z. Abdulmuin, T.M.I. Alamsyah, and D. Mukhlishien. An alternative energy source from palm wastes industry for Malaysia and Indonesia: Energy Conversion and Management; 42(2001), pp.2109-2118.

DOI: 10.1016/s0196-8904(00)00166-7

Google Scholar

[16] F.Y. Ng, F.K. Yew, Y. Basiron, and K. Sundram. A renewable future driven with Malaysian palm oil-based green technology: J. Oil Palm Environ.; 2(2011), pp.1-7.

Google Scholar

[17] W.P.Q. Ng, H.L. Lam, F.Y. Ng, M. Kamal, and J.H.E. Lim. Waste-to-wealth: green potential from palm biomass in Malaysia: Journal of Cleaner Production; 34(2012), pp.57-65.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.04.004

Google Scholar

[18] G. Anli, Conversion of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch to Biofuels. Liquid, Gaseous and Solid Biofuels - Conversion Techniques2013.

DOI: 10.5772/53043

Google Scholar

[19] Yusoff S. Renewable energy from palm oil e innovation on effective utilization of waste.: Journal of Cleaner Production; 14(2006), pp.87-93.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.07.005

Google Scholar

[20] Husin M. Ramli R. Mokhtar A. Hassan W.H.W. Hassan K. Mamat R. Research and development of oil palm biomass utilization in wood-based industries.: Palm Oil Development; 36(2002), pp.1-5.

DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-9818936-9-3.50024-1

Google Scholar

[21] Katamanee A. Appropriate technology evaluation for oil palm product utilization in Krabi province: Mahidol University (2006).

Google Scholar

[22] Kerdsuwan S. Laohalidanond K. Renewable Energy from Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch: Renewable Energy - Trends and Applications (2011).

DOI: 10.5772/25888

Google Scholar

[23] A.T. Yuliansyah and T.R. Hirajima. Development of the Indonesian Palm Oil Industry and Utilization of Solid Waste.: Journal of MMIJ. ; 125(2009), pp.583-589.

DOI: 10.2473/journalofmmij.125.583

Google Scholar

[24] Yuliansyah and Hirajima;. This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http: /creativecommons. org/licenses/by/3. 0): licensee InTech (2012).

Google Scholar

[25] Faostat. Palmcrops: http: /faostat. fao. org/site/291/default. aspx(26/07/2013) (2013).

Google Scholar

[26] EIDD. Economics & Industry Development Division: Malaysian Palm Oil Board (2013).

Google Scholar

[27] M. Hasanuzzaman, N.A. Rahim, R. Saidur, and S.N. Kazi. Energy savings and emissions reductions for rewinding and replacement of industrial motor: Energy; 36(2011), pp.233-240.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.046

Google Scholar

[28] M. Hasanuzzaman, R. Saidur, and H.H. Masjuki. Effects of different variables on moisture transfer of household refrigerator-freezer: Energy Education Science and Technology Part A-Energy Science and Research 27(2011), pp.401-418.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.11.003

Google Scholar

[29] MEIH. Malaysia Energy Information Hub: http: /meih. st. gov. my/statistics (2013).

Google Scholar