Analytical Method for Determining the Static Equilibrium Position of the Rear Axles Guiding Mechanisms of the Motor Vehicles

Article Preview

Abstract:

The work deals with an analytical algorithm for determining the static equilibrium position of the multi-link guiding mechanisms used for the rear axles of the motor vehicles. The method is based on the virtual mechanical work principle, considering the external forces applied to the wheels, as well the reaction forces in the elastic elements of the suspension. The equilibrium position of the guiding mechanism is established relative to the car body, considering the static model of the suspension system, in which the car body is fixed connected to ground (in other words, the car body is the reference part of the system). For determining the reaction forces in the elastic elements of the suspension (springs, bumpers and rebound elements, bushings, anti-roll bar), an original method for the positional analysis of the axle guiding mechanisms was developed and integrated in the mathematical algorithm for establishing the equilibrium position.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

59-64

Citation:

Online since:

June 2016

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] C. Alexandru, The kinematic optimization of the multi-link suspension mechanisms used for the rear axle of the motor vehicles, Proceedings of the Romanian Academy - Series A 10(3) (2009) 244-253.

Google Scholar

[2] J. Knapczyk, M. Maniowski, Selected effects of bushings characteristics on five-link suspension elastokinematics, Mobility and Vehicle Mechanics 3(2) (2002) 107-121.

Google Scholar

[3] V. Ţoţu, C. Alexandru, Study concerning the effect of the bushings' deformability on the static behavior of the rear axle guiding linkages. Applied Mechanics and Materials 245 (2013) 132-137.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.245.132

Google Scholar

[4] J. Ambrosio, P. Verissimo, Sensitivity of a vehicle ride to the suspension bushing characteristics, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 23(4) (2009) 1075-1082.

DOI: 10.1007/s12206-009-0344-1

Google Scholar

[5] P. Verissimo, J. Ambrosio, Improved bushing models for vehicle dynamics, 3rd European Conference on Computational Mechanics (2006) 1-20.

Google Scholar

[6] I. Stroe, Ş. Staicu, Calculus of joint forces using Lagrange equations and principle of virtual work, Proceedings of the Romanian Academy - Series A 11(3) (2010) 253-260.

Google Scholar

[7] J. Knapczyk, M. Maniowski, Elastokinematic modeling and study of five-rod suspension with subframe, Mechanism and Machine Theory 41(9) (2006) 1031-1047.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2005.11.003

Google Scholar

[8] D.F. Livermore, The determination of the equilibrium configurations of spring restrained mechanisms using 4x4 matrix method. Journal of Engineering for Industry (1987) 87-91.

DOI: 10.1115/1.3610022

Google Scholar

[9] C. Alexandru, I. Barbu, The modeling of the elastic and damping elements from the suspension system of the cars axle, 8th Symposium on Mechanisms & Mechanical Transmission I (2010) 33-38.

Google Scholar

[10] I. Barbu, Virtual prototyping tools applied in mechanical engineering, Mecatronica 3 (2004) 9-12.

Google Scholar