Effect of Flame Retardant on Combustion and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo-Fiber Based Composites

Shu Jun Liu; Yan Ming Han; Rong Xian Zhu; Fu Xiang Chu; Wen Ji Yu

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.488-489.597

Paper Titles

Application of VAM to Manufacturing Scheduling Problems
p.578

Dielectric Studies of Proton Conducting Polymer Electrolyte Based on Chitosan/PEO Blend Doped with NH₄NO₃
p.583

Study on Thermal Stability of Nano-Silica Thermal Insulating Composites
p.588

Comparative Study for the Dissolution of Bone Ash-Derived and Artificial Hydroxyapatite
p.592

Effect of Flame Retardant on Combustion and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo-Fiber Based Composites
p.597

Effects of Calcination Temperature on Electrospun Silica Fibers
p.602

Effect of Silica Sources on Synthesis of Alumina-Mullite-Silicon Carbide Composite
p.607

Effects of Carbon Nanotube on Tensile and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of NR/SBR and NR/XSBR Nanocomposites Prepared by Latex Compounding
p.612

High Performance Fiber Composites with Enhanced Energy Absorption for Underground Construction
p.617

HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vols. 488-489Effect of Flame Retardant on Combustion and...

Effect of Flame Retardant on Combustion and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo-Fiber Based Composites

Abstract:

Bamboo fibrosis veneers were impregnated with diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and the content of diammonium hydrogen phosphate was 8%, 13% and 17%, respectively. Then bamboo-fiber based composites were prepared with PF resin adhesive. Combustion and mechanical properties of these fire retardant bamboo-fiber based composite were measured. The result showed that: 1) with the increase of diammonium hydrogen phosphate content, combustion properties increased while mechanical properties fell down, 2) when the diammonium hydrogen phosphate content reached 17%, the heat release rate, total heat release, effective heat of combustion, mass loss rate and ignition time went down by 70.1%, 68.8%, 68.5%, 32.0% and 27.1%, compared with the untreated bamboo-fiber based composites, meanwhile, 3) the MOR was 159.5MPa, MOE was 21241.5MPa and IB was 3.51MPa.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 488-489)

Pages:

597-601

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.488-489.597

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

March 2012

Authors:

Shu Jun Liu, Yan Ming Han, Rong Xian Zhu, Fu Xiang Chu, Wen Ji Yu

Keywords:

Bamboo-Fiber Based Composites, Combustion Properties, Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate, Mechanical Property

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions:

Request Permissions

References

[1] Yu Wenji. Development of Bamboo-Fiber based Composites [J]. China Wood Industry, 2011, 25(1): 6-8. （in Chinese）.

Google Scholar

[2] Ergun Baysal, Mustafa Altionok, Mehmet Colak, et al. Fire Resistance of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menzieesi) Treated with Borates and Natural Extractives [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2007, 98(5): 101-1105.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.04.023

Google Scholar

[3] Wang Fengqiang, Wang Qingwen, Wang Xiangming. Progress in Research on Fire Retardant-Treated Wood and Wood-Based Composites: A Chinese Perspective [J]. Forest Products Journal, 2010, 60(7): 668-678. （in Chinese）.

DOI: 10.13073/0015-7473-60.7.668

Google Scholar

[4] Cui Huiwang, Du Guanben. Advances on Wood Fire-Retardance [J]. World Forestry Research, 2008, 21(3): 43-47. （in Chinese）.

Google Scholar

[5] Camen Branca, Colomda Di Blasi. Oxidation Characteristics of Chars Generated from Wood Impregnated with (NH4)2HPO4 and (NH4)2SO4 [J]. Thermochimica Acta, 2007, 456(2): 120-127.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2007.02.009

Google Scholar

[6] Zhu Min, Huang Jun. Synthesis of New Bamboo Fire Retardant [J]. Hunan Forestry Science & Technology, 2009, 36(1): 34-36. （in Chinese）.

Google Scholar

[7] Lu Fengzhu, Chen Fei, Ma Lingfei, et al. Study on Burning Behaviour of Phyllostachys Pubescens with Different Heated Surface [J]. Forest Research, 2007, 20(5): 726-730. （in Chinese）.

Google Scholar

[8] Josué Mena, Sergio Vera, Juan F. Correal, et al. Assessment of fire reaction and fire resistance of Guadua angustifolia kunth bamboo [J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2012, 27: 60-65.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.028

Google Scholar

[9] Chen Xi. Progress in Research on Fire Retardant-Treated Bamboo [J]. Building Artificial Boards, 2002, 1: 20-21. （in Chinese）.

Google Scholar

[10] SADHNA Tripathi. Resistances of Chemically Treated Bambusa arundinacea against Fungi, Termite and Fire [J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2010, 30(4): 7-14.

Google Scholar

[11] B. Schartel, T. R. Hull. Development of Fire-Retarded Materials—Interpretation of Cone Calorimeter Data [J]. Fire and Materials, 2007, 31: 327–354.

DOI: 10.1002/fam.949

Google Scholar