Synthesis and Characterization of Strontium-Doped Lanthanum Cobaltite Cathode Material Prepared by a Modified Combined Complexing Method

Article Preview

Abstract:

A potential candidate for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (IT-SOFC) cathode material which is strontium-doped lanthanum cobaltite, La0.6Sr0.4CoO3-α (LSCO) has been synthesized by a complexing method. Citric acid (CA) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) were used as a combined chelating agent and ethylene glycol (EG) was employed as surfactant. The obtained powder was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). TGA results showed the thermal decomposition of the precursor gel was completed at 700 °C. A single perovskite phase of LSCO with cubic structure was obtained at calcination temperature of 1000 °C with heating/cooling rate of 10 °C min-1 as confirmed by XRD analysis. SEM result revealed that the morphology of the powder was spherical in shape with diameter ranging from 250 to 650 nm. Apparently, the bulk sample consists of almost homogeneous and identical particles.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

131-135

Citation:

Online since:

May 2013

Export:

Price:

[1] A.V. Berenov, A. Atkinson, J.A. Kilner, E. Bucher and W. Sitte: Solid State Ionics 181 (2010), pp.819-826.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2010.04.031

Google Scholar

[2] ZP. Shao, W. Zhou, and Z. Zhu: Progress in Materials Science 57 (2012), pp.804-874.

Google Scholar

[3] J. Shao, Y. Tao, J. Wang, C. Xu, and W. G. Wang: Journal of Alloys and Compounds 484 (2009), pp.263-267.

Google Scholar

[4] Z. Liu, M.-F. Han and W.-T. Mia: Journal of Power Sources 173 (2007), pp.837-841.

Google Scholar

[5] Y. Tao, J. Shao, J. Wang and W. G. Wang: Journal of Power Sources 185 (2008), pp.609-614.

Google Scholar

[6] A. A. Samat, N. A. Abdullah, M. A. M. Ishak, and N. Osman: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 70 (2012), pp.822-826.

Google Scholar

[7] H.-W. Wang, D. A. Hall and F. R. Sale: Journal of Thermal Analysis Vol. 41 (1994), pp.605-620.

Google Scholar

[8] N.P. Bansal and Z. Zhong: Journal of Power Sources 158 (2006), pp.148-153.

Google Scholar

[9] M. Ghouse, Y. Al-Yousef, A. Al-Musa, and M.F. Al-Otaibi: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35 (2010), pp.9411-9419.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.04.144

Google Scholar