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Biomimetic Model of Articular Cartilage Based on In Vitro Experiments

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Abstract:

Articular cartilage is a complicated material to model for a variety of reasons: its biphasic/triphasic properties, heterogeneous structure, compressibility, unique geometry, and variance between samples. However, the applications for a biomimetic, cartilage-like material are numerous and include: porous bearings, viscous dampers, robotic linkages, artificial joints, etc. This work reports experimental results on the stress-relaxation of equine articular cartilage in unconfined compression. The response is consistent with simple spring and damper systems, and gives a storage and loss moduli. This model is proposed for use in evaluating biomimetic materials, and can be incorporated into large-scale dynamic analyses to account for motion or impact. The proposed characterization is suited for high-level analysis of multi-phase materials, where separating the contribution of each phase is not desired.

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Biomimetic Approaches in Engineering Practice

Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering Vol. 21

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Periodical:

Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering (Volume 21)

Pages:

75-91

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/JBBBE.21.75

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Online since:

August 2014

Authors:

Patrick A. Smyth*, Itzhak Green, Robert L. Jackson, R. Reid Hanson

Keywords:

Articular Cartilage, Biomimetics, Mechanical Property, Stress Relaxation

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* - Corresponding Author

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