Microtexture Analysis of Friction Stir Welded Al 6061-T651 Plates

Article Preview

Abstract:

Microstructural characteristics of friction-stir-welded Al 6061-T651 with varying rotating and advancing speed were examined by the electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD) installed in field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). It was found that FSW produced an equiaxed fine-grained microstructure in weld zone and the grain size in weld zone decreased up to about 4~6 µm with decreasing rotating speed. The primary textures developed in weld zone were {100}<001>, {110}<001> and {111}<110>. In thermo-mechanical affected zone, the change in grain size was not significant, however, large number of low angle grain boundaries were observed, which seems to be concerned with the formation of subgrains due to the development of dislocation cells.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 495-497)

Pages:

901-906

Citation:

Online since:

September 2005

Export:

Price:

[1] C.J. Dawes, An Introduction to Friction Stir Welding and Its Development, Welding & Me&l Fab., January, 1995, p.12.

Google Scholar

[2] G. Liu, L. E. Murr, C-S. Niou, J. C. McClure and F. R. Vega, Microstructural Aspects of the Friction Stir Welding of 6061-T6 Aluminum, Scripta Materialia, Volume 37, Issue 3, 1 August 1997, Pages 355-361.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6462(97)00093-6

Google Scholar

[3] J. A. Esparza, W.C. Davis, E. A. Trillo and L. E. Murr, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 21, 917 (2002).

Google Scholar

[4] S.G. Lim, S.S. Kim, C.G. Lee and S.J. Kim, Tensile Behavior of Friction Stir Welded Al 6061- T651, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 35A, (2004), 2829.

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-004-0230-5

Google Scholar

[5] R.W. Fonda and J.F. Bingert Texture and Microstructure Development in the Heat Affected Zone of Friction Stir Welds, Friction Stir Welding and Processing II, TMS (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.02.050

Google Scholar

[6] B. Yang, J. Yan, M. A. Sutton and A. P. Reynolds, Banded Microstructure in AA2024-T351 and AA2524-T351 Aluminum Friction Stir Welds, Part I. Metallurgical Studies, Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. A364, 2004, Pages 55-65.

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-5093(03)00532-x

Google Scholar

[7] G.R. Canova, U.F. Kocks and J.J. Jonas, Acta Metall., 32 (1984), 211.

Google Scholar

[8] Yutaka S. Sato et al Microtexture in the Friction-Stir Weld of an Aluminum Alloy, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 32A, (2001).

Google Scholar

[9] Humphreys FJ, Hatherly M., Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, Oxford: Elsevier Science; 1995. p.145. 6 & 369. 82.

Google Scholar

[10] R. W. Fonda, J. F. Bingert and K. J. Colligan , Development of Grain Structure during Friction Stir Welding, Scripta Materialia, Volume 51, Issue 3, August 2004, Pages 243-248.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.04.017

Google Scholar