Evaluation of the Bioactivity Behavior of a 48 Wt %SiO2 Bioglass through Experiments in Simulated Body Fluid

Roger Borges; Antônio Carlos  da Silva; Juliana Marchi

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.727-728.1238

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HomeMaterials Science ForumMaterials Science Forum Vols. 727-728Evaluation of the Bioactivity Behavior of a 48 Wt...

Evaluation of the Bioactivity Behavior of a 48 Wt %SiO₂ Bioglass through Experiments in Simulated Body Fluid

Abstract:

Among bioceramics materials, bioglasses which exhibits either a bioactive or resorbable behavior has been studied for many applications, such as bone substitutive and regeneration. When in contact with body fluid, the bioglasses can induce the formation of a hydroxyapatite surface layer. In this paper, we studied the bioactivity of a bioglass containing 48 wt %SiO₂, 27 wt% Na₂O, 19 wt % CaO and 6 wt %P₂O₅. After fusion and annealing, the samples were immersed in SBF for different periods, up to 14 days. The samples were characterized through XRD, DRIFT and SEM before and after bioactivity experiments. The overall results suggest the formation of a surface layer of consisting of hydroxyapatite, which was crystallized within seven days after in vitro experiments, leading to a suitable bioactivity. Moreover, the samples showed a glass network with high cohesion due to calcium addition, leading to materials with high corrosion resistance.

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 727-728)

Pages:

1238-1242

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.727-728.1238

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Online since:

August 2012

Authors:

Roger Borges, Antônio Carlos da Silva, Juliana Marchi

Keywords:

Bioactive Behavior, Bioglass, Biomaterial, Hydroxyapatite (HAP)

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