Mechanical Properties of Fine-Grained and Ultrafine-Grained Ti-6Al-4V with Equiaxed and Bimodal Microstructures

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Abstract:

With the purpose of fabricating equiaxed and bimodal Ti-6Al-4V alloy with different grain/primary α (αp) sizes, thermomechanical processing and additional annealing were carried out on samples with martensite initial microstructure. Deformation at 700°C with a strain rate of 0.01s-1 to a true strain of 0.8 could effectively break the martensite initial microstructure into ultrafine-grained (UFG) equiaxed microstructure (mean grain size of 0.51μm) with reasonable uniformity. Subsequent annealing at 930°C with different periods were conducted to change the equiaxed microstructure into bimodal microstructures. The holing time proved to be more critical than heating rate for determining the αp size. An UFG bimodal Ti-6Al-4V with the average αp size of 0.55μm was successfully obtained for the first time by annealing the UFG equiaxed Ti-6Al-4V at 930°C for 2 seconds. The mechanical properties of the equiaxed and bimodal Ti-6Al-4V with different grain/αp sizes were evaluated by tensile tests at room temperature. The bimodal Ti-6Al-4V showed superior balance between strength and uniform elongation than that of the equiaxed Ti-6Al-4V. Moreover, the uniform elongation in the bimodal Ti-6Al-4V was nearly unaffected by reduction of the αp size.

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344-349

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November 2016

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