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Antixenosis and antibiosis resistance to Ceutorhynchus obstrictus in novel germplasm derived from Sinapis alba x Brassica napus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

James A. Tansey ,
Lloyd M. Dosdall ,
Andrew Keddie ,
Ron S. Fletcher  and
Laima S. Kott
James A. Tansey*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, 4-10 Agriculture/Forestry Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2P5
Lloyd M. Dosdall
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, 4-10 Agriculture/Forestry Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2P5
Andrew Keddie
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, CW 405 Biological Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E9
Ron S. Fletcher
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Agriculture, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
Laima S. Kott
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Agriculture, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1
*
1 Corresponding author (e-mail: jtansey@ualberta.ca).
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Abstract

Introgression of cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), resistance from Sinapis alba L. to susceptible Brassica napus L. (Brassicaceae) has produced genetic lines resistant to the weevil in replicated field trials. In the current study, weevil feeding and oviposition on S. alba and on resistant novel lines developed by crossing S. alba × B. napus were less frequent than on susceptible germplasm. Development times were greater and biomass was less when larvae were reared on resistant lines or S. alba. Oocyte development was faster in post-diapause springtime adult female weevils caged on susceptible plants than in those on a resistant line, S. alba, or an early-season food host, Thlaspi arvense L (Brassicaceae). Our results suggest that antixenosis resistance and antibiosis resistance are expressed by resistant lines. These results and previous chemical analyses of these lines also suggest that resistance is potentially influenced by attractive and (or) feeding-stimulant effects of 2-phenylethyl glucosinolate and antifeedant or toxic effects of 1-methoxy-3-indolylmethyl glucosinolate.

Résumé

L’introgression de la résistance au charançon de la graine de chou, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), de Sinapis alba L. à l'espèce susceptible Brassica napus L. (Brassicaceae) a produit des lignées génétiques résistantes au charançon dans des essais répétés en nature. Dans la présente étude, l'alimentation et la ponte du charançon sur S. alba et sur les nouvelles lignées résistantes produites par S. alba × B. napus sont inférieures à ce qu’elles sont sur le germoplasme susceptible. La durée du développement est supérieure et la masse des larves inférieure dans les élevages faits sur les lignées résistantes et sur S. alba. Le développement des oocytes est plus important lorsque des charançons femelles du printemps après la diapause sont gardés en cage sur des plants susceptibles que sur une lignée résistante, sur S. alba, ou sur un hôte alimentaire de début de saison, Thlaspi arvense L. (Brassicaceae). Nos résultats indiquent que les lignées résistantes manifestent de la résistance de type antixénose et antibiose. Nos données et des analyses chimiques antérieures de ces lignées laissent aussi croire que la résistance est influencée par les effets potentiels d'attraction et (ou) de stimulation alimentaire du glucosinolate de 2-phényléthyle et des effets potentiels antiappétants/toxiques du glucosinolate de 1-méthoxy-3-indolylméthyle.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 142 , Issue 3 , June 2010 , pp. 212 - 221
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2010

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