Skip to content
BY 4.0 license Open Access Published by De Gruyter Open Access January 24, 2008

A Simple Note on Informational Cascades

  • Annamaria Fiore EMAIL logo and Andrea Morone
From the journal Economics

Abstract

Seminal models of herd behaviour and informational cascades point out existence of negative information externalities, and propose to ‘destroy’ information in order to achieve social improvements. Although in the last years many features of herd behaviour and informational cascades have been studied, this particular aspect has never been extensively analysed. In this article we try to fill this gap, investigating both theoretically and experimentally whether and to which extent destroying information can improve welfare. Our empirical results show that this decisional mechanism actually leads to a behaviour pattern more consistent with the theory that in turn produces the predicted efficiency gain.

JEL Classification: C91; D62

References

Allsopp, L., and Hey, J.D., (2000), Two Experiments to Test a Model of Herd Behaviour, Experimental Economics, 3, 121--136. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/exec/2000/00000003/00000002/00278922Search in Google Scholar

Anderson, L.R., and Holt C.A., (1997), Information Cascades in the Laboratory, American Economic Review, 87, 847--862. http://www.jstor.org/view/00028282/di981880/98p0477x/0Search in Google Scholar

Banerjee, A.V., (1992), A Simple Model of Herd Behaviour, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 797--817. http://www.jstor.org/view/00335533/di976339/97p00547/010.2307/2118364Search in Google Scholar

Banerjee, A. V., and Fudenberg, D., (2004), Word-of-mouth Learning, Games and Economic Behavior, 46, 1--22. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6WFW-49BS9RM-2/2/4fcb79c3ef087dcbb834152ade625c30Search in Google Scholar

Becker, G. S., (1991), A Note on Restaurant Pricing and Other Examples of Social Influences on Price, Journal of Political Economy, 99(5), 1109--1116. http://www.jstor.org/view/00223808/di971070/97p03047/010.1086/261791Search in Google Scholar

Bikhchandani, S., Hirshleifer, D. and Welch I., (1992), A Theory of Fads, Fashion, Custom and Cultural Change as Informational Cascades, Journal of Political Economy, 100, 992--1026. http://www.jstor.org/view/00223808/di980598/98p00557/010.1086/261849Search in Google Scholar

Fischbacher, U., (2007), Zurich Toolbox for Readymade Economic Experiment, Experimental Economics, 10, 171--178. http://ideas.repec.org/p/zur/iewwpx/021.html10.1007/s10683-006-9159-4Search in Google Scholar

Hey, J.D., and Morone, A., (2004), Do Markets Drive Out Lemmings—or Vice Versa?, Economica, 71, 637--659. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.0013-427.2004.00392.x/abs/10.1111/j.0013-0427.2004.00392.xSearch in Google Scholar

Morone, A. (2008), Financial Markets in the Laboratory, Quantitative Finance. (Forthcoming)Search in Google Scholar

Morone, A., and Samanidou, E., (2008), A Simple Note on Herd Behaviour, Journal of Evolutionary Economics. (Forthcoming)10.1007/s00191-007-0072-6Search in Google Scholar

Morone, A., Sandri, S., and Fiore, A., (2007), On the Absorbability of Herd Behaviour and Informational Cascades: an Experimental Analysis. Mimeo.Search in Google Scholar

Pastine I., and Pastine T., (2005), Signal Accuracy and Informational Cascades, CEPR Discussion Paper N°5219.Search in Google Scholar

Plott, C. R., (2002), Markets as Information Gathering Tools, Southern Economic Journal, 67, 1--15. http://www.jstor.org/view/00384038/ap030261/03a00010/010.1002/j.2325-8012.2000.tb00318.xSearch in Google Scholar

Selten, R., and Buchta, J., (1998), Experimental Sealed Bid First Price Auctions with Directly Observed Bid Functions. In: Budescu, D., Erev, I., and Zwick, R. (Eds); Games and Human Behavior. Essays in Honor of Amnon Rapoport. Eribaum Associates, Mahwah NJ, 79--102. http://ideas.repec.org/p/bon/bonsfb/270.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Sgroi, D., (2002), Optimizing Information in the Herd: Guinea Pigs, Profits, and Welfare, Games and Economic Behaviour, 39, 137--166. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WFW-45FCNJK-7&_user=2013407&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000055826&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=2013407&md5=a2d4a638b51fa8ae15ac9fed158fb768Search in Google Scholar

Wooldridge, J.M. (2005). Simple Solutions to the Initial Conditions Problem in Dynamic, Nonlinear Panel Data Models with Unobserved Heterogeneity, Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(1), 39--54. http://ideas.repec.org/a/jae/japmet/v20y2005i1p39-54.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2008-01-24
Published in Print: 2008-12-01

© 2008 Annamaria Fiore et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Downloaded on 15.5.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2008-1/html
Scroll to top button