Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries
edited by David G. Blanchflower and Richard B. Freeman
University of Chicago Press, 2000
Cloth: 978-0-226-05658-6 | Electronic: 978-0-226-05684-5
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226056845.001.0001
ABOUT THIS BOOKAUTHOR BIOGRAPHYTABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS BOOK

The economic status of young people has declined significantly over the past two decades, despite a variety of programs designed to aid new workers in the transition from the classroom to the job market. This ongoing problem has proved difficult to explain. Drawing on comparative data from Canada, Germany, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, these papers go beyond examining only employment and wages and explore the effects of family background, education and training, social expectations, and crime on youth employment.

This volume brings together key studies, providing detailed analyses of the difficult economic situation plaguing young workers. Why have demographic changes and additional schooling failed to resolve youth unemployment? How effective have those economic policies been which aimed to improve the labor skills and marketability of young people? And how have youths themselves responded to the deteriorating job market confronting them? These questions form the empirical and organizational bases upon which these studies are founded.

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

David G. Branchflower is professor in and chair of the Department of Economics at Dartmouth College and a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

Richard B. Freeman holds the Herbert Ascherman Chair in Economics at Harvard University and is director of the NBER Labor Studies Program and codirector of the Center for Economic Performance of the London School of Economics. He is editor or coeditor of eight previous NBER volumes published by the University of Chicago Press.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

I. The Situation Facing Young Workers

1. The Declining Economic Status of Young Workers in OECD Countries

2. Cohort Crowding and Youth Labor Markets: A Cross-National Analysis

3. Gender and Youth Employment Outcomes: The United States and West Germany, 1984…1991

II. Youth Responses to the Market

4. Adapting to Circumstances: The Evolution of Work, School, and Living Arrangements among North American Youth

5. Disadvantaged Young Men and Crime

6. Child Development and Success or Failure in the Youth Labor Market

7. The Rising Well-Being of the Young

III. The Effect of Programs

8. The Sensitivity of Experimental Impact Estimates: Evidence from the National JTPA Study

9. The Swedish Youth Labor Market in Boom and Depression

10. Young and Out in Germany: On Youths' Chances of Labor Market Entrance in Germany

11. Minimum Wages and Youth Employment in France and the United States

Contributors

Author Index

Subject Index