Beyond Economic Man Feminist Theory and Economics
edited by Marianne A. Ferber and Julie A. Nelson
University of Chicago Press, 1993
Cloth: 978-0-226-24200-2 | Paper: 978-0-226-24201-9 | Electronic: 978-0-226-24208-8
DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226242088.001.0001
ABOUT THIS BOOKAUTHOR BIOGRAPHYTABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS BOOK

This is the first book to examine the central tenets of economics from a feminist point of view. In these original essays, the authors suggest that the discipline of economics could be improved by freeing itself from masculine biases.

Beyond Economic Man raises questions about the discipline not because economics is too objective but because it is not objective enough. The contributors—nine economists, a sociologist, and a philosopher—discuss the extent to which gender has influenced both the range of subjects economists have studied and the way in which scholars have conducted their studies. They investigate, for example, how masculine concerns underlie economists' concentration on market as opposed to household activities and their emphasis on individual choice to the exclusion of social constraints on choice. This focus on masculine interests, the contributors contend, has biased the definition and boundaries of the discipline, its central assumptions, and its preferred rhetoric and methods. However, the aim of this book is not to reject current economic practices, but to broaden them, permitting a fuller understanding of economic phenomena.

These essays examine current economic practices in the light of a feminist understanding of gender differences as socially constructed rather than based on essential male and female characteristics. The authors use this concept of gender, along with feminist readings of rhetoric and the history of science, as well as postmodernist theory and personal experience as economists, to analyze the boundaries, assumptions, and methods of neoclassical, socialist, and institutionalist economics.

The contributors are Rebecca M. Blank, Paula England, Marianne A. Ferber, Nancy Folbre, Ann L. Jennings, Helen E. Longino, Donald N. McCloskey, Julie A. Nelson, Robert M. Solow, Diana Strassmann, and Rhonda M. Williams.

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY

Julie A. Nelson is Professor of Economics and Department Chair at the University of Massachusetts Boston and a Senior Research Fellow at the Global Development and Environment Institute of Tufts University and the author of Economics for Humans.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

Introduction: The Social Construction of Economics and the Social Construction of Gender

1 The Study of Choice or the Study of Provisioning? Gender and the Definition of Economics

2 The Separative Self: Androcentric Bias in Neoclassical Assumptions

3 Not a Free Market: The Rhetoric of Disciplinary Authority in Economics

Some Consequences of a Conjective Economics

5 Socialism, Feminist and Scientific

6 Public or Private? Institutional Economics and Feminism

7 Discussion and Challenges

What Should Mainstream Economists Learn from Feminist Theory?

Race, Deconstruction, and the Emergent Agenda of Feminist Economic Theory

Feminist Theory, Women's Experience, and Economics

Economics for Whom?

Contributors

Index