計測自動制御学会論文集
Online ISSN : 1883-8189
Print ISSN : 0453-4654
ISSN-L : 0453-4654
論文
生活環境における移動ロボットの自己位置推定のためのレーザスキャナの統計的計測モデル
山田 大地大矢 晃久
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ジャーナル フリー

2016 年 52 巻 12 号 p. 661-670

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This paper introduces a laser-scanner measurement model using the statistic of laser-scanner data collected in advance for a mobile robot localization. In autonomous navigation, robots usually run based on self position on a map, and laser-scanners are useful sensors for localization. However, in human living environments like urban areas and parks, laser-scanner data is unstable due to moving objects and natural objects, and it is difficult to obtain landmarks like fixed objects. Therefore, our method make a map using statistics of laser-scanner data and calculates the laser-scanner measurement model based on statistics. Our method is applied to Monte Carlo localization/particle filter. Because the map makes possible to use the frequency and distribution of laser-scanner data for localization, our method allows a robust localization for unstable laser scanner data. In extensive experiments, our method presented an accurate localization and a robot using our method ran stably in actual sidewalks.

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© 2016 公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会
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