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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Lithium-Ion Technology Applications

verfasst von : Celina Mikolajczak, Michael Kahn, Kevin White, Richard Thomas Long

Erschienen in: Lithium-Ion Batteries Hazard and Use Assessment

Verlag: Springer US

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Lithium-ion cells have gained a dominant position in the rechargeable battery market for consumer electronic devices.¹ Market research data (see footnote 14 in Chap. 1) indicates the lithium-ion cell market is growing by approximately 20% per year, while the nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery market has stagnated (or only grown slightly due to increased demand for HEV vehicles), and the nickel cadmium (NiCad) market has a negative annual growth rate of 16%. Lithium-ion technologies have almost entirely displaced other chemistries in cell phone and notebook computer applications. Lithium-ion cells have begun to displace NiCad and NiMH cells in power tools and household products such as remote controls, mobile phones, cameras, and some toys. …

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Vorheriges Kapitel Introduction to Lithium-Ion Cells and Batteries

Nächstes Kapitel Summary of Applicable Codes and Standards

For a more detailed discussion of lithium-ion cells in consumer electronic devices see: Wozniak JA, “Battery Selection for Consumer Electronics,” Linden’s Handbook of Batteries, 4^th Edition, TB Reddy (ed), McGraw Hill, NY, 2011.

PHMSA-2009-0095-0112.1.

http://www.cochlear.com/au/nucleus-cochlear-implants/nucleus5/battery-choices

http://www.jawbone.com/headsets/era/specs

http://store.apple.com/us/browse/home/shop_ipod/family/ipod_shuffle?afid=p219%7CGOUS&cid=AOS-US-KWG

http://www.mindray.com/en/products/9.html

For a more detailed discussion of lithium-ion cells in medical applications see: Leising RA, Gleason NR, Muffoletto BC, Holmes CF, “Batteries for Biomedical Applications,” Linden’s Handbook of Batteries, 4^th Edition, TB Reddy (ed), McGraw Hill, NY, 2011.

http://www.fluke.com/fluke/usen/portable-oscilloscopes/fluke-190-series-ii-scopemeter.htm?PID=70366

UN Transport of Dangerous Goods—Model Regulations, ICAO Technical Instruction for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air, IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, etc.

The term “large format” is loosely applied in the Li-ion battery area, as the definition is linked to transport regulatory requirements that have been subject to change. Based on recent UN Model Regulations, a large format cell contains more than 20 h of energy (e.g., more than 5 Ah capacity with a 3.7 nominal voltage), while a large format battery pack contains more than 100 Wh of energy (e.g., a battery pack containing more than twelve 2.2 h cells).

http://www.segway.com/individual/models/accessories.php#batteries

http://www.pingbattery.com/servlet/StoreFront

Staubel JB, “Safety Testing of Tesla’s Battery Packs,” Proceedings, Nineth International Advanced Automotive Battery & EC Capacitor Conference (AABC), June 2009.

http://chinaautoweb.com/2011/04/hangzhou-halts-all-electric-taxis-as-a-zotye-langyue-multipla-ev-catches-fire/ and http://green.autoblog.com/2011/06/16/zotye-electric-taxi-fire-caused-by-shoddy-chinese-built-battery/

Pillot C, “The Battery Market for HEV, P-HEV & EV 2010-2020,” Proceedings, 28th International Battery Seminar & Exhibit, March 14-17, 2011, Ft. Lauderdale, FL.

For a more detailed discussion of batteries for electric vehicles see: Corrigan DA, Alvaro M, “Batteries for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles,” Linden’s Handbook of Batteries, 4th Edition, TB Reddy (ed), McGraw Hill, NY, 2011.

Grant CC, “Fire Fighter Safety and Emergency Response for Electric Drive and Hybrid Electric Vehicles,” Fire Protection Research Foundation, May 2010.

http://www.betterplace.com/the-solution-switch-stations

Federal Aviation Administration, 14 CFR Part 25 [Docket No. NM375; Notice No. 25-07-10-SC], Special Conditions: Boeing Model 787-8 Airplane; Lithium Ion Battery Installation

http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgSC.nsf/0/80b9e22f91f3ae59862572cd00701404!OpenDocument&ExpandSection=-4

http://www.quallion.com/sub-mmil-apu.asp

Spotnitz R, “Scale-Up of Lithium-Ion Cells and Batteries,” Advances in Lithium-Ion Batteries, WA van Schalkwijk and B Scrosati (eds), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, NY, 2002.

For examples, see: http://www.yardney.com/Lithion/lithion.html

http://www.saftbatteries.com/MarketSegments/Space/tabid/152/Default.aspx

Smart MC, Ratnakumar BV, Whitcanack LD, Puglia FJ, Santee S, Gitzendanner R, “Life Verification of Large Capacity Yardney Li-ion Cells and Batteries in Support of NASA Missions,” International Journal of Energy Research, 2010 (34), pp. 116–132.

http://www.abslspaceproducts.com/

Kamath H, “Integrating Batteries with the Grid,” Proceedings, 28th International Battery Seminar & Exhibit, March 14-17, 2011, Ft. Lauderdale, FL.

http://www.renewableenergyfocususa.com/view/11958/a123-delivers-44-mw-smart-grid-stabilization-systems/

Gengo T, et al., “Development of Grid-stabilization Power-storage System with Lithium-ion Secondary Battery,” Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review, 46(2), June 2009.

http://gnes2010.rmtech.org/_includes/presentations/chu.pdf

http://www.saftbatteries.com/SAFT/UploadedFiles/PressOffice/2010/CP_31-10_eng.pdf

For example, see: http://www.saftbatteries.com/SAFT/UploadedFiles/PressOffice/2011/CP_08-11_en.pdf.

http://www.ourmidland.com/news/01bb863d-25fe-502c-aaab-db4667e02162.html

http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/27/a-second-life-for-the-electric-car-battery/

Neubauer J, Pesaran A, “PHEV/EV Li-Ion Battery Second Use Project,” NREL/PR-540-48018, April 2010, at http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/48018.pdf.

http://www.apcdistributors.com/white-papers/Power/WP-30%20Battery%20Technology%20for%20Data%20Centers%20and%20Network%20Rooms%20-%20Lead-Acid%20Battery%20Options.pdf

For a more detailed discussion of electrical energy storage applications see: Akhil AA, Boyes JD, Butler PC, Doughty DH, “Batteries for Electrical Energy Storage Applications,” Linden’s Handbook of Batteries, 4^th Edition, TB Reddy (ed), McGraw Hill, NY, 2011.

Titel: Lithium-Ion Technology Applications
verfasst von: Celina Mikolajczak
Michael Kahn
Kevin White
Richard Thomas Long
Verlag: Springer US
Buch: Lithium-Ion Batteries Hazard and Use Assessment
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-3485-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-3486-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3486-3_2