nach oben

Environmental Management

Erschienen in:

20.02.2021

Livelihood Vulnerability to Flood Hazard: Understanding from the Flood-prone Haor Ecosystem of Bangladesh

verfasst von: Mohammad Shamsul Hoq, Shankar Kumar Raha, Mohammad Ismail Hossain

Erschienen in: Environmental Management | Ausgabe 3/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Bangladesh is a country of natural disasters and climatic hazards, which frequently affect its inhabitants’ lives and livelihoods. Among the various risks and disasters, floods are the most frequent hazard that makes haor households vulnerable. Therefore, this study was undertaken to estimate livelihood vulnerability to flooding within the flood-prone haor ecosystem in Bangladesh. Primary data were collected from 100 haor households each from Kishoreganj, Netrokona, and Sunamganj districts (N = 300) by applying a multistage random sampling technique. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a pretested structured questionnaire. The Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) framework of vulnerability were applied to compare vulnerabilities among the selected haor-based communities. The empirical results revealed that haor households in Sunamganj district were more vulnerable to flood hazard and natural disaster in terms of food, water, and health than households in the other two districts. Taking into account the major components of the LVI, the IPCC framework of vulnerability indicated that households in Sunamganj district were the most vulnerable due to their lowest adaptive capacity and highest sensitivity and exposure. These findings enable policymakers to formulate and implement effective strategies and programs to minimize vulnerability and enhance resilience by improving the livelihoods of the vulnerable haor households of Bangladesh, especially those in Sunamganj district.

Vorheriger Artikel Heavy Metal Concentrations in Trachurus Mediterraneus and Merlangius Merlangus Captured from Marmara Sea, Turkey and Associated Health Risks

Nächster Artikel Heavy Metals and Trace Elements in Whole-Blood Samples of the Fishermen in Turkey: The Fish/Ermen Heavy Metal Study (FHMS)

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Abuodha PA, Woodroffe CD (2006) International assessments of the vulnerability of the coastal zone to climate change, including an Australian perspective. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong for the Australian Greenhouse Office, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australia

Adger WN (2006) Vulnerability. Glob Environ Change 16:268–281CrossRef

Adu TD, Kuwornu JKM, Anim-Somuah H, Sasaki N (2018) Application of livelihood vulnerability index in assessing smallholder maize farming households’ vulnerability to climate change in Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana. Kasetsart J Soc Sci 39:22–32CrossRef

Agrawal A (2010) The role of local institutions in adaptation to climate change. In: Mearns R, Norton A, (eds) Proceedings of the social dimensions of climate change: equity and vulnerability in a warming world. World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, pp. 173–197

Ahmed A, Alam M (1999) Development of climate change scenarios with general circulation models. In: Huq S, Karim Z, Asaduzzaman M, Mahtab F (eds) Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change for Bangladesh. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9325-0_2

Alam GMM (2017) Livelihood cycle and vulnerability of rural households to climate change and hazards in Bangladesh. Environ Manag 59:777–791CrossRef

Alam GMM, Alam K, Shahbaz M, Clarke ML (2017a) Drivers of vulnerability to climatic change in riparian char and river-bank households in Bangladesh: implications for policy, livelihoods and social development. Ecol Indic 72:23–32CrossRef

Alam GMM, Alam K, Mushtaq S (2017b) Climate change perceptions and local adaptation strategies of hazard-prone rural households in Bangladesh. Clim Risk Manag 2017(17):52–63CrossRef

Alam M, Quayum M, Islam M (2010) Crop production in the haor areas of bangladesh: insights from farm level survey. Agriculturists 8(2):88–97. https://doi.org/10.3329/agric.v8i2.7582CrossRef

Alamgir MS, Furuya J, Kobayashi S, Mostafiz RB, Ahmed MR (2020) Farm income, inequality, and poverty among farm families of a flood-prone area in Bangladesh: climate change vulnerability assessment. Geo J. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-020-10231-2

Ali A (1999) Climate change impacts and adaptation assessment in Bangladesh. Clim Res 12:109–116CrossRef

Antwi EK, Danquah JB, Owusu AB, Loh SK, Mensah R, Boafo YA, Apronti PT (2015) Community vulnerability assessment index for flood prone savannah agro-ecological zone: a case study of Wa West District, Ghana. Weather Climate Extremes 10:56–69CrossRef

Aryal S, Cockfield G, Maraseni TN (2014) Vulnerability of Himalayan transhumant communities to climate change. Clim Change 125:193–208CrossRef

Baky MAA, Islam M, Paul S (2020) Flood hazard vulnerability and risk assessment for different land use classes using a flow model. Earth Syst Environ 4:225–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-019-00141-wCrossRef

BBS (2019) Yearbook of agricultural statistics of Bangladesh. Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka

Banglapedia (2003) National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, The Revised Second Edition (2012). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Bangladesh

BHWDB (2012) Master plan of Haor area: volume I summary report. Ministry of Water Resources, Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka

Brammer H (1990) Floods in Bangladesh: geographical background to the 1987 and 1988 floods. Geogr J 156(1):12–22CrossRef

Brouwer R, Akter S, Brander L, Haque E (2007) Socioeconomic vulnerability and adaptation to environmental risk: a case study of climate change and flooding in Bangladesh. Risk Anal 27(2):313–326CrossRef

Can ND, Tu VH, Hoanh CT (2013) Application of livelihood vulnerability index to assess risks from flood vulnerability and climate variability—a case study in the Mekong delta of Vietnam. J Environ Sci Eng 2:476–486

CAN (2017) Floods in northeast (Haor) areas of Bangladesh, April-May 2017. HCTT Coordinated Needs Assessment (CNA), Bangladesh

Cash RA, Halder SR, Husain M, Islam MS, Mallick FH, May MA, Rahman M, Rahman MA (2015) Bangladesh: innovation for universal health coverage reducing the health effect of natural hazards in Bangladesh. Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61948-0

Cho R (2019) How climate change impacts the economy. Climate, State of the planet, Earth Institute, Columbia University. https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/06/20/climate-change-economy-impacts/

Chowdhury MAH, Hassan MS (2013) Hand book of agricultural technology. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Farmgate, Dhaka. p. 230

Das DC (2004) Experience with modern and hybrid rice varieties in plain land ecosystem in the Mymensingh region, In: Proceedings on twentieth national workshop on rice research and extension in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur-1701, pp 19–21

Dewan H (2015) Societal impacts and vulnerability to floods in Bangladesh and Nepal. Weather Climate Extremes 7:36–42CrossRef

Do T, Nguyed C, Phung T (2013) Assessment of natural disasters in Vietnam’s Northern Mountains. MPRA Paper No. 54209. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA), University Library of Munich, Munich

Ebi K, Kovats RS, Menne B (2006) An approach for assessing human health vulnerability and public health interventions to adapt to climate change. Environ Health Perspect 114:1930–1934CrossRef

Ebi KL, Bowen K (2016) Extreme events as sources of health vulnerability: drought as an example. Weather Climate Extreme 11:95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2015.10.001CrossRef

Etwire PM, Al-Hassan RM, Kuwornu JKM, Osei-Owusu Y (2013) Application of livelihood vulnerability index in assessing vulnerability to climate change and variability in Northern Ghana. J Environ Earth Sci 3(2):157–170

FAO (2017) Severe floods in 2017 affected large numbers of people and caused damage to the agriculture sector. GIEWS Update. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangladesh

Gasper D (2010) The idea of human security. In: O’Brien K, Kristoffersen B, Lara St. Clair A, (eds.) Climate change, ethics and human security. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 23-46

GoB (2010) Comprehensive disaster management programme, Phase II (2010-14). Ministry of Food and Disaster, Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka

Hahn MB, Riederer AM, Foster SO (2009) The livelihood vulnerability index: A pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and change-a case study in Mozambique. Glob Environ Change 19:74–88CrossRef

Hossain MAR, Naser MN (2014) Assessment of agro-ecological zone specific risks, vulnerabilities of disaster and climate change and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) in fisheries sector of Bangladesh-Draft Report. Disaster and Climate Risks Management in Fisheries Project. Department of Fisheries/CDMP-II, Matshya Bhaban, Ramna, p 97

Huda MK (2004) Experience with modern and hybrid rice varieties in haor ecosystem: emerging technologies for sustainable rice production. In: Twentieth National Workshop on Rice Research and Extension in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur-1701, p 19–21

Huong NTL, Yao S, Fahad S (2018) Assessing household livelihood vulnerability to climate change: the case of Northwest Vietnam. Human Ecol Risk Assess https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2018.1460801

IPCC (2001) Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. p 1055

IPCC (2007) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. p 939

IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, RK Pachauri and LA Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. p 151

Islam MM, Sallu S, Hubacek K, Paavola J (2014) Vulnerability of fishery-based livelihoods to the impacts of climate variability and change: insights from coastal Bangladesh. Reg Environ Change 14:281–294CrossRef

Islam S, Uddin MT, Akteruzzaman M, Rahman M, Haque MA (2011) Profitability of alternate farming systems in Dingapota haor area of Netrokona district. Progress Agric 22(1&2):223–239

Islam MM, Bhuiyan MNK, Harun MY (2012) Development of value chain: an effective way of profitable duck farming in Haor areas of Bangladesh. INFPD good practices of family poultry production note no 04, Bangladesh

Kamal ASMM, Shamsudduha M, Ahmed B, Hassan SMK, Islam MS, Kelman I, Fordham M (2018) Resilience to flash floods in wetland communities of northeastern Bangladesh. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 31:478–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.06.011CrossRef

Kamruzzaman M, Shaw R (2018) Flood and sustainable agriculture in the haor basin of Bangladesh: a review paper. Univ J Agric Res 6(1):40–49. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2018.060106CrossRef

Kartiki K (2011) Climate change and migration: a case study from rural Bangladesh. Gend Dev 9(1):23–38CrossRef

Khan MNH, Mia MY, Hossain MR (2012) Impacts of flood on crop production in haor areas of two upazillas in Kishoregonj. J Environ Sci Nat Resour 5(1):193–198

Madhuri HR, Tewari, Bhowmick PK (2014) Livelihood vulnerability index analysis: an approach to study vulnerability in the context of Bihar. J Disaster Risk Stud 6(1):13. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v6i1.127. pagesCrossRef

Milliman JD, Broadus JM, Frank G (1989) Environmental and economic impact of rising sea level and subsiding Deltas: The Nile and Bengal Examples. In Bangladesh Quest. 1:11–12

Mirza MMQ (2011) Climate change, flooding in South Asia and implications. Reg Environ Change 11:95–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-010-0184-7CrossRef

MPHA (2012) Master plan for haor areas. Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board, Ministry of Water Resources, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Accessed 10 Oct 2015

Nhacolo AQ, Nhalungo DA, Sacoor CN, Aponte JJ, Thompson R, Alonso P (2006) Levels and trends of demographic indicies in southern rural Mozambique: evidence from demographic surveillance in Manhica district. BMC Public Health 6:291. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-291

Panthil J, Aryal S, Dahal P, Bhandari P, Krakauer NY, Pandey VP (2015) Livelihood vulnerability approach to assessing climate change impacts on mixed agro-livestock smallholders around the Gandaki River Basin in Nepal. Reg Environ Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0833-y

Parvin GA, Shimi AC, Shaw R, Biswas C (2016) Flood in a changing climate: the impact on livelihood and how the rural poor cope In Bangladesh. Climate 4(60). https://doi.org/10.3390/cli4040060

Rahman HMT, Hickey GM (2019a) Assessing institutional responses to climate change impacts in the north-eastern floodplains of Bangladesh. Environ Manag 63:596–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01155-wCrossRef

Rahman HMT, Hickey GM (2019b) What does autonomous adaptation to climate change have to teach public policy and planning about avoiding the risks of maladaptation in Bangladesh? Front. Environ Sci 7:2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00002CrossRef

Rahman HMT, Hickey GM, Sarker SK (2015) Examining the role of social capital in community collective action for sustainable wetland fisheries in Bangladesh. Wetlands 35:487–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-015-0635-5CrossRef

Rahman HMT, Ford JD, Robinson BE, Hickey GM (2018a) How do capital asset interactions affect livelihood sensitivity to climatic stresses? Insights from the northeastern floodplains of Bangladesh. Ecol Econ 150:165–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.04.006CrossRef

Rahman HMT, Miah ME, Ford JD, Robinson BE, Hickey GM (2018b) Livelihood exposure to climatic stresses in the north-eastern flood plains of Bangladesh. Land Use Policy 79:199–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.015CrossRef

Rakib MA, Akter MS, Hossain MB, Rahman MA, Bhuiyan MAH (2015) Flooding hazards and mental perception: a theoretical framework. J Sci Res Rep 5(2):140–151

Rakib MA, Islam S, Nikolas I, Bodrud-Doza M, Bhuiyan MAH (2017) Flood vulnerability, local perception and gender role judgment using multivariate analysis: a problem-based “participatory action to future skill management” to cope with flood impacts. Weather Climate Extremes 18:29–43CrossRef

Sarker MNI, Wu M, Alam GMM, Shouse RC (2019) Livelihood vulnerability of riverine-island dwellers in the face of natural disasters in Bangladesh. Sustainability 11(1623). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061623

Shah KU, Dulal HB, Johnson C, Baptiste A (2013) Understanding livelihood vulnerability to climate change: applying the livelihood vulnerability index in Trinidad and Tobago. Geoforum 47:125–137CrossRef

Shaw R (2006) Critical issues of community based flood management-Bangladesh. Vietnam J Sci Cult 72:1–17

Shimi AC, Parvin GA, Biswas C, Shaw R (2010) Impact and adaptation to flood: a focus on water supply, sanitation and health problems of rural community in Bangladesh. Disaster Prev Manag 19:298–313CrossRef

Smit B, Wandel J (2006) Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Glob Environ Chang 16:282–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008CrossRef

Sujakhu NM, Ranjitkar S, He J, Schmidt-Vogt D, SU Y, XU J (2019) Assessing the livelihood vulnerability of rural indigenous households to climate changes in central Nepal, Himalaya. Sustainability 11 (2977). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102977

Sullivan CA, Meigh JR, Fediw TS (2002) Derivation and testing of the water poverty index phase 1.Final Report. Volume 1- Overview. Department for International Development, UK. p 43

The Seventh Five Year Plan (2016–20) Agriculture sub-sector: crops and horticulture. The Seventh Five Year Plan, Planning Commission, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka

Tjoe Y (2016) Measuring the livelihood vulnerability index of a dry region in Indonesia: a case study of three subsistence communities in West Timor. World J Sci Technol Sustain Dev 13(4):250–274CrossRef

Toufique KA, Islam M (2014) Assessing risk from climate variability and change for disaster-prone zones in Bangladesh. Interna J Disaster Risk Reduc 10:236–249CrossRef

Tran DD, Quang CNX, Tien PD, Tran PG, Long KP, Hoa HV, Giang NNH, Ha TTL (2020) Livelihood vulnerability and adaptation capacity of rice farmers under climate change and environmental pressure on the Vietnam Mekong Delta floodplains. Water 12 (3282). https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113282

Uddin MT, Hossain N, Dhar AR (2019) Business prospects and challenges in Haor areas of Bangladesh. J Bangladesh Agric Univ 17(1):65–72. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v17i1.40665CrossRef

UNDP (2007) Human development reports. http://hdr.undp.org/en/. Accessed 25 Dec 2007

UNDP (2012) Terminal evaluation: coastal and wetland biodiversity management at Cox’s Bazar and Hakaluki Haor. United Nations Development Program, Dhaka

UNEP (2001) UNEP Annual report 2001. United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11822/8168

USGCRP (2018) Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II: Report-in-Brief, U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 186. https://doi.org/10.7930/NCA4.2018.RiB

World Bank (2013) Turn down the heat: climate extreme regional impact and case for resilience. A report for the World Bank by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics., Washington, DC

World Bank Group (2015) Bangladesh: More and better jobs to accelerate shared growth and end extreme poverty. Systematic Country Diagnostic; World Bank, Washington, DCCrossRef

Xenarios S, Nemes A, Sarker GW, Sekhar NU (2016) Assessing vulnerability to climate change: are communities in flood-prone areas in Bangladesh more vulnerable than those in drought-prone areas? Water Resour Rural Dev 7(2016):1–19CrossRef

Xenarios S, Sarker GW, Nemes A, Nagutho US, Biswas JC, Maniruzzaman M (2014) Socio-ecological vulnerability assessment of flood and saline prone region of rural Bangladesh. Bioforsk Report, vol. 9, no. 24. http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2440863

Zurovec O, Cadro S, Sitaula BK (2017) Quantitative assessment of vulnerability to climate change in rural municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sustainability 9 (1208) https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071208

Titel: Livelihood Vulnerability to Flood Hazard: Understanding from the Flood-prone Haor Ecosystem of Bangladesh
verfasst von: Mohammad Shamsul Hoq
Shankar Kumar Raha
Mohammad Ismail Hossain
Publikationsdatum: 20.02.2021
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Environmental Management / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0364-152X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-021-01441-6

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2021

A Framework to Prioritize the Public Expectations from Water Treatment Plants based on Trapezoidal Type-2 Fuzzy Ahp Method

Contrasting the Water Quality and Bacterial Community Patterns in Shallow and Deep Lakes: Manyas vs. Iznik

Leaching Performance and Zinc Ions Removal from Industrial Slag Leachate Using Natural and Biochar Walnut Shell

Heavy Metal Concentrations in Trachurus Mediterraneus and Merlangius Merlangus Captured from Marmara Sea, Turkey and Associated Health Risks

An Integrated Methodology Using Extended Swara and Dea for the Performance Analysis of Wastewater Treatment Plants: Turkey Case

Heavy Metals and Trace Elements in Whole-Blood Samples of the Fishermen in Turkey: The Fish/Ermen Heavy Metal Study (FHMS)