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Erschienen in: Wireless Networks 7/2017

19.04.2016

Location prediction algorithm for a nonlinear vehicular movement in VANET using extended Kalman filter

verfasst von: Raj K. Jaiswal, C. D. Jaidhar

Erschienen in: Wireless Networks | Ausgabe 7/2017

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Abstract

Vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is an essential component of the intelligent transportation system, that facilitates the road transportation by giving a prior alert on traffic condition, collision detection warning, automatic parking and cruise control using vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to roadside unit (V2R) communication. The accuracy of location prediction of the vehicle is a prime concern in VANET which enhances the application performance such as automatic parking, cooperative driving, routing etc. to give some examples. Generally, in a developed country, vehicle speed varies between 0 and 60 km/h in a city due to traffic rules, driving skills and traffic density. Likewise, the movement of the vehicle with steady speed is highly impractical. Subsequently, the relationship between time and speed to reach the destination is nonlinear. With reference to the previous work on location prediction in VANET, nonlinear movement of the vehicle was not considered. Thus, a location prediction algorithm should be designed by considering nonlinear movement. This paper proposes a location prediction algorithm for a nonlinear vehicular movement using extended Kalman filter (EKF). EKF is more appropriate contrasted with the Kalman filter (KF), as it is designed to work with the nonlinear system. The proposed prediction algorithm performance is measured with the real and model based mobility traces for the city and highway scenarios. Also, EKF based prediction performance is compared with KF based prediction on average Euclidean distance error (AEDE), distance error (DE), root mean square error (RMSE) and velocity error (VE).

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Metadaten
Titel
Location prediction algorithm for a nonlinear vehicular movement in VANET using extended Kalman filter
verfasst von
Raj K. Jaiswal
C. D. Jaidhar
Publikationsdatum
19.04.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Networks / Ausgabe 7/2017
Print ISSN: 1022-0038
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-016-1265-4

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