Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Photonic Network Communications
Erschienen in: Photonic Network Communications 3/2018

16.01.2018 | Original Paper

Low loss and low dispersion hybrid core photonic crystal fiber for terahertz propagation

verfasst von: Md. Saiful Islam, Jakeya Sultana, Mohsen Dorraki, Javid Atai, Mohammad Rakibul Islam, Alex Dinovitser, Brian Wai-Him Ng, Derek Abbott

Erschienen in: Photonic Network Communications | Ausgabe 3/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, a hybrid-core circular cladded photonic crystal fiber is designed and analyzed for application in the terahertz frequency range. We introduce a rectangular structure in addition to a conventional hexagonal structure in the core to reduce the material absorption loss. The modal characteristics of the fiber have been investigated using full vector finite element method. Simulated results exhibit an ultra-low effective material loss of 0.035 cm\(^{-1}\) and ultra-flattened dispersion of 0.07 ps/THz/cm. Some other important fiber characteristics suitable for terahertz signal transmission including confinement loss, core power fraction, effective area and single-mode conditions of the fiber have also been investigated. In order to simplify design and facilitate fabrication, only circular shaped air holes have been employed. Due to its promising characteristics, the proposed waveguide may provide efficient transmission of broadband terahertz signals.
Vorheriger Artikel Two-dimensional photonic crystal ring resonator-based channel drop filter for CWDM application
Nächster Artikel High-speed MDM-Ro-FSO system by incorporating spiral-phased Hermite Gaussian modes

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Abbott, D., Zhang, X.C.: Scanning the issue: T-ray imaging, sensing, and retection. Proc. IEEE 95(8), 1509–1513 (2007)CrossRef
2.
Withayachumnankul, W., Png, G.M., Yin, X., Atakaramians, S., Jones, I., Lin, H., Ung, B.S.Y., Balakrishnan, J., Ng, B.W.-H., Ferguson, B., Mickan, S.P., Fischer, B.M., Abbott, D.: T-ray sensing and imaging. Proc. IEEE 95(8), 1528–1558 (2007)CrossRef
3.
Islam, M.I., Ahmed, K., Sen, S., Chowdhury, S., Paul, B.K., Islam, M.S., Asaduzzaman, S.: Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber based sensor for gas condensate and air pollution monitoring. Photonic Sens 7(3), 234–245 (2017)CrossRef
4.
Uthman, M., Rahman, B.M.A., Kejalakshmy, N., Agrawal, A., Grattan, K.T.V.: Design and characterization of low-loss photonic crystal fiber. IEEE Photonics J. 4(6), 2315–2325 (2012)CrossRef
5.
Byrne, M.B., Shaukat, M.U., Cunningham, J.E., Linfield, E.H., Davies, A.G.: Simultaneous measurement of orthogonal components of polarization in a free-space propagating terahertz signal using electro optic detection. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98(15), 151104 (2011)CrossRef
6.
Tonouchi, M.: Cutting-edge terahertz technology. Nat. Photon 1, 97–105 (2007)CrossRef
7.
Mantsch, H.H., Naumann, D.: Terahertz spectroscopy: the renaissance of far infrared spectroscopy. J. Mol. Struct. 964(1–3), 1–4 (2010)CrossRef
8.
Leahy-Hoppa, M.R., Fitch, M.J., Osiander, R.: Terahertz spectroscopy techniques for explosive detection. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 395(2), 247–257 (2009)CrossRef
9.
Pinto, D., Obayya, S.S.A.: Improved complex envelope alternative direction implicit finite difference time domain method for photonic bandgap cavities. IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 25(1), 440–447 (2007)CrossRef
10.
Ahmed, K., Chowdhury, S., Paul, B.K., Islam, M.S., Sen, S., Islam, M.I., Asaduzzaman, S.: Ultrahigh birefringence, ultralow material loss porous core single-mode fiber for terahertz wave guidance. Appl. Opt. 56, 3477–3483 (2017)CrossRef
11.
Jin, Y.-S., Kim, G.-J., Jeon, S.-G.: Terahertz dielectric properties of polymers. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49(2), 513–517 (2006)
12.
Wang, K., Mittleman, D.M.: Metal wires for terahertz waveguiding. Nature 432, 376–379 (2004)CrossRef
13.
Bowden, B., Harrington, J.A., Mitrofanov, O.: Silver/polystyrenecoated hollow glass waveguides for the transmission of terahertz radiation. Opt. Lett. 32(20), 2945–2947 (2007)CrossRef
14.
Chen, L., Chen, H., Kao, T., Lu, J., Sun, C.: Low-loss sub-wavelength plastic fiber for terahertz wave guiding. Opt. Lett. 31(3), 308–310 (2006)CrossRef
15.
Lu, J.Y., Yu, C.P., Chang, H.C., Chen, H., Li, Y., Pan, C., Sun, C.: Terahertz air-core microstructure fiber. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(6), 064105 (2008)CrossRef
16.
Skorobogatiy, M., Dupuis, A.: Ferroelectric all-polymer hollow Bragg fibers for terahertz guidance. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(11), 113514 (2007)CrossRef
17.
Zhao, G., Mors, M.T., Wenckebach, T., Planken, P.C.M.: Terahertz dielectric properties of polystyrene foam. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 19(6), 1476–1479 (2002)CrossRef
18.
Birks, T.A., Knight, J.C., Russell, P.: Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber. Opt. Lett. 22(6), 961–963 (1997)CrossRef
19.
Knight, J.C., Birks, T.A., Cregan, R.F.: Large mode area photonic crystal fibre. Electron. Lett. 34, 1347–1348 (1998)CrossRef
20.
Lee, J.H., The, P.C., Yusoff, Z.: A holey fiber based nonlinear thresholding device for optical CDMA receiver performance enhancement. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14(6), 876–878 (2002)CrossRef
21.
Lu, S., Li, W., Guo, H.: Analysis of birefringent and dispersive properties of photonic crystal fibers. Appl. Opt. 50(30), 5798–5802 (2011)CrossRef
22.
Ademgil, H., Haxha, S., Abdel Malek, F.: Highly nonlinear bending insensitive birefringent photonic crystal fibres. Sci. Res. 2(8), 608–616 (2010)
23.
Hassani, A., Dupuis, A., Skorobogatiy, M.: Low loss porous terahertz fibers containing multiple subwavelength holes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(7), 071101 (2008)CrossRef
24.
Hassani, A., Dupuis, A., Skorobogatiy, M.: Porous polymer fibers for low-loss terahertz guiding. Opt. Express 16(9), 6340–6351 (2008)CrossRef
25.
Han, H., Park, H., Cho, M., Kim, J.: Terahertz pulse propagation in a plastic photonic crystal fiber. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80(15), 2634–2636 (2002)CrossRef
26.
Ung, B., Mazhorova, A., Dupuis, A., Rozé, M., Skorobogatiy, M.: Polymer microstructured optical fibers for terahertz wave guiding. Opt. Express 19(26), B848–B861 (2011)CrossRef
27.
Sultana, J., Islam, MdS, Atai, J., Islam, M.R., Abbott, D.: Near-zero dispersion flattened, low-loss porous-core waveguide design for terahertz signal transmission. Opt. Eng. 56(7), 076114 (2017)CrossRef
28.
Islam, M.S., Sultana, J., Atai, J., Islam, M.R., Abbott, D.: Design and characterization of a low-loss, dispersion-flattened photonic crystal fiber for terahertz wave propagation. Optik–Int. J. Light Electron Opt. 145, 398–406 (2017)CrossRef
29.
Bao, H., Nielsen, K., Rasmussen, H.K., Jepsen, P.U., Bang, O.: Fabrication and characterization of porous-core honeycomb bandgap THz fibers. Opt. Express 20(28), 29507–29517 (2012)CrossRef
30.
Kaijage, S.F., Ouyang, Z., Jim, X.: Porous-core photonic crystal fiber for low loss terahertz wave guiding. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 25(15), 1454–1457 (2013)CrossRef
31.
Islam, R., Hasanuzzaman, G.K.M., Habib, M.S., Rana, S., Khan, M.A.G.: Low-loss rotated porous core hexagonal single-mode fiber in THz regime. Opt. Fiber Technol. 24, 38–43 (2015)CrossRef
32.
Hasanuzzaman, G.K.M., Habib, S., Razzak, S.M.A.: Low loss single-mode porous-core kagome photonic crystal fiber for THz wave guidance. J. Lightwave Technol. 33(19), 4027–4031 (2015)CrossRef
33.
Islam, M.S., Rana, S., Islam, M.R., Faisal, M., Rahman, H., Sultana, J.: Porous core photonic crystal fiber for ultra-low material loss in THz regime. IET Commun. 10(16), 2179–2183 (2016)CrossRef
34.
Islam, S., Islam, M.R., Faisal, M., Arefin, A.S.M.S., Rahman, H., Sultana, J., Rana, Sohel: Extremely low-loss, dispersion flattened porous-core photonic crystal fiber for terahertz regime. Opt. Eng. 55(7), 076117 (2016)CrossRef
35.
Islam, R., Habib, M.S., Hasanuzzaman, G.K.M., Rana, S., Sadath, M.A., Markos, C.: A novel low-loss diamond-core porous fiber for polarization maintaining terahertz transmission. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 28(14), 1737–1740 (2016)CrossRef
36.
Hasan, M.R., Akter, S., Khatun, T., Rifat, A.A., Anower, M.S.: Dual-hole unit-based kagome lattice microstructure fiber for low-loss and highly birefringent terahertz guidance. Opt. Eng. 56(4), 043108 (2017)CrossRef
37.
Ponseca, C.S., Pobre, R., Estacio, E., Sarukura, N., Argyros, A., Large, M.C.J., van Eijkelenborg, M.A.: Transmission of terahertz radiation using a micro-structured polymer optical fiber. Opt. Lett. 33(9), 902–904 (2008)CrossRef
38.
Goto, M., Quema, A., Takahashi, H., Ono, S., Sarukura, N.: Teflon photonic crystal fiber as terahertz waveguide. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43(2B), 317–319 (2004)CrossRef
39.
Nielsen, K., Rasmussen, H.K., Adam, A.J.L., Planken Jepsen, P.C.M., Bang, O., Uhd, P.: Bendable, low-loss TOPAS fibers for the terahertz frequency range. Opt. Express 17(10), 8592–8601 (2004)CrossRef
40.
Tang, X., Jiang, Y., Sun, B., Chen, J., Zhu, X., Zhou, P., Wu, D., Shi, Y.: Elliptical hollow fiber with inner silver coating for linearly polarized terahertz transmission. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 25(4), 331–334 (2013)CrossRef
41.
Argyros, A.: Microstructures in polymer fibres for optical fibres, THz waveguides, and fibre-based metamaterials. ISRN Opt. 2013, 785162 (2013)CrossRef
42.
Islam, M.S., Sultana, J., Rana, S., Islam, M.R., Faisal, M., Kaijage, S.F., Abbott, D.: Extremely low material loss and dispersion flattened TOPAS based circular porous fiber for long distance terahertz wave transmission. Opt. Fiber Technol. 24, 6–11 (2016)
43.
Markos, C., Stefani, A., Nielsen, K., Rasmussen, H.K., Yuan, W., Bang, O.: High-Tg TOPAS microstructured polymer optical fiber for fiber Bragg grating strain sensing at 110 degrees. Opt. Express 21(4), 4758–4785 (2013)CrossRef
44.
Emiliyanov, G., Jensen, J.B., Bang, O., Hoiby, P.E., Pedersen, L.H., Kjaer, E.M., Lindvold, L.: Localized bio-sensing with TOPAS micro-structured polymer optical fiber. Opt. Lett. 32(5), 460–462 (2007)CrossRef
45.
Balakrishnan, J., Fischer, B.M., Abbott, D.: Sensing the hygroscopicity of polymer and copolymer materials using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Appl. Opt. 48(12), 2262–2266 (2009)CrossRef
46.
Woyessa, G., Fasano, A., Stefani, A., Markos, C., Nielsen, K., Rasmussen, H.K., Bang, O.: Single mode step-index polymer optical fiber for humidity insensitive high temperature fiber Bragg grating sensors. Opt. Express 24(2), 1253–1260 (2016)CrossRef
47.
Islam, M.S., Sultana, J., Atai, J., Abbott, D., Rana, S., Islam, M.R.: Ultra low loss hybrid core porous fiber for broadband applications. Appl. Opt. 56(9), 1232–1237 (2017)
48.
Bai, J.J., Li, J.N., Zhang, H., Fang, H.: A porous terahertz fiber with randomly distributed air holes. Appl. Phys. B 103(2), 381–386 (2011)CrossRef
49.
Kiang, K.M., Frampton, K., Monro, T.M., Moore, R., Tucknott, J., Hewak, D.W., Richardson, D.J., Rutt, H.N.: Extruded singlemode non-silica glass holey optical fibres. Electron. Lett. 38(12), 546–547 (2002)CrossRef
50.
Metadaten
Titel
Low loss and low dispersion hybrid core photonic crystal fiber for terahertz propagation
verfasst von
Md. Saiful Islam
Jakeya Sultana
Mohsen Dorraki
Javid Atai
Mohammad Rakibul Islam
Alex Dinovitser
Brian Wai-Him Ng
Derek Abbott
Publikationsdatum
16.01.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Photonic Network Communications / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1387-974X
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8188
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-017-0751-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2018

Photonic Network Communications 3/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Original Paper

Design of all-optical JK, SR and T flip-flops using micro-ring resonator-based optical switch

Original Paper

Fiber nonlinearity compensation of WDM-PDM 16-QAM signaling using multiple optical phase conjugations over a distributed Raman-amplified link

Original Paper

Optimization of sleep period in watchful sleep mode for power-efficient passive optical networks

Original Paper

A novel proposal for all-optical Galois field adder based on photonic crystals

Original Paper

A novel proposal for all-optical decoder based on photonic crystals

Original Paper

Improved NSGA-II optimizing coding-link cost trade-offs for multicast routing in WDM networks

Neuer Inhalt

    Bildnachweise