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Erschienen in: World Wide Web 2/2019

13.11.2018

Low-rank dimensionality reduction for multi-modality neurodegenerative disease identification

verfasst von: Xiaofeng Zhu, Heung-Il Suk, Dinggang Shen

Erschienen in: World Wide Web | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel dimensionality reduction method of taking the advantages of the variability, sparsity, and low-rankness of neuroimaging data for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) classification. We first take the variability of neuroimaging data into account by partitioning them into sub-classes by means of clustering, which thus captures the underlying multi-peak distributional characteristics in neuroimaging data. We then iteratively conduct Low-Rank Dimensionality Reduction (LRDR) and orthogonal rotation in a sparse linear regression framework, in order to find the low-dimensional structure of high-dimensional data. Experimental results on the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset showed that our proposed model helped enhance the performances of AD classification, outperforming the state-of-the-art methods.

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Fußnoten
2
Besides, the remaining 84 MCI subjects include 33 subjects that did not convert in 24 months but converted in 36 months, and 51 subjects that were MCI at base line but were missed at any available time points among 0 – 96 months.
 
4
In this work, we extract the same number of features from MRI and PET as described in Section 2.1 and thus their feature dimensions are the same. However, it should be noted that the proposed method can be easily extended to multiple modalities with different numbers of features. Moreover, in the multi-modality case of this work, r < min{rank(Bi),rank(Ai)} or r < min{rank(Bi),rank(A)}, i = 1, 2.
 
5
In our experiments, we used matlab function ‘floor’ to discritize the real values of r.
 
6
In Tables 25, the boldface denotes the maximum performance in each column. (Symbols * and ◇, respectively, represent statistically significant difference between the proposed method and the comparison methods under p < 0.05 and p < 0.001, on the paired-sample t-tests at 95% significance level.)
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Low-rank dimensionality reduction for multi-modality neurodegenerative disease identification
verfasst von
Xiaofeng Zhu
Heung-Il Suk
Dinggang Shen
Publikationsdatum
13.11.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
World Wide Web / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1386-145X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1413
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-018-0645-3

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