Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Managing Choice, Negotiating Power: Remote Controls

verfasst von : Mareike Jenner

Erschienen in: Netflix and the Re-invention of Television

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter looks at the remote control as, as the name suggests, maybe the ultimate technology of control within the context of television’s ancillary technologies. Though television remote controls were first introduced in the late 1940s, they became more accurate and cheaper to manufacture in the 1980s (see Benson-Allott, Remote Control. Bloomsbury, New York, 2015), meaning that they became increasingly common among owners of a television set throughout the decade. In the context of the proliferation of channels through cable, remote controls became crucial in managing extended choice. The ‘triple threat’ of remote controls, cable and the VCR led to changes in programming and in adjustments to advertising in order to uphold the financing model of commercial television. Furthermore, social debates about systems of power surrounding gender and class were often formulated around the object of the remote control. Thus, this chapter discusses concepts of power and control in relation to the remote control from various angles.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Of course, the viewing behaviour of audiences directly monitored by Nielsen could be analysed in more detail. Nevertheless, ratings for ads would not be introduced until the DVR (see Curtin 2009).
 
3
The ‘Blab-Off’, for example, a kit for home-made devices to shut off the sound during ads is prominently mentioned on the website of the Early Television Foundation (see http://​www.​earlytelevision.​org/​blab_​off.​html).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Andrews, David. 2006. Soft in the Middle: The Contemporary Softcore Feature in Its Contexts. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. Andrews, David. 2006. Soft in the Middle: The Contemporary Softcore Feature in Its Contexts. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Armstrong, Robert and Jack Mingo. 1983. The Official Couch Potato Handbook: A Guide to Prolonged Television Viewing. Santa Barbara: Capra Press. Armstrong, Robert and Jack Mingo. 1983. The Official Couch Potato Handbook: A Guide to Prolonged Television Viewing. Santa Barbara: Capra Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Baran, Stanley J., and Kimberly K. Massey. 1990. “VCRs and People’s Control of Their Leisure Time.” In Julia R. Dobrow (ed.), Social and Cultural Aspects of VCR Use, 93–106. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates. Baran, Stanley J., and Kimberly K. Massey. 1990. “VCRs and People’s Control of Their Leisure Time.” In Julia R. Dobrow (ed.), Social and Cultural Aspects of VCR Use, 93–106. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.
Zurück zum Zitat Bellamy, Robert V. 1993. “Remote Control Devices and the Political Economy of a Changing Television Industry.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 211–20. London: Praeger. Bellamy, Robert V. 1993. “Remote Control Devices and the Political Economy of a Changing Television Industry.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 211–20. London: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Bellamy, Robert V., and James R. Walker. 1993. “The Remote Control Device: An Overlooked Technology.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 3–14. London: Praeger. Bellamy, Robert V., and James R. Walker. 1993. “The Remote Control Device: An Overlooked Technology.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 3–14. London: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 1996. Television and the Remote Control: Grazing on a Vast Wasteland. New York: Guilford Press. ———. 1996. Television and the Remote Control: Grazing on a Vast Wasteland. New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Benjamin, Louise. 1993. “At the Touch of a Button: A Brief History of Remote Control Devices.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 15–22. London: Praeger. Benjamin, Louise. 1993. “At the Touch of a Button: A Brief History of Remote Control Devices.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 15–22. London: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Benson-Allott, Caetlin. 2015. Remote Control. New York: Bloomsbury. Benson-Allott, Caetlin. 2015. Remote Control. New York: Bloomsbury.
Zurück zum Zitat Buonanno, Milly. 2008. The Age of Television Experiences and Theories. Bristol: Intellect. Buonanno, Milly. 2008. The Age of Television Experiences and Theories. Bristol: Intellect.
Zurück zum Zitat Castells, Manuel. 2009. The Power of Identity the Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture Volume II, 2nd ed. Hoboken: Wiley. Castells, Manuel. 2009. The Power of Identity the Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture Volume II, 2nd ed. Hoboken: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Chandler, Daniel. 2015. “The Levi’s 501 ‘Launderette’ Commercial.” In Glen Creeber (ed.), The Television Genre Book, 3rd ed., 209. London: BFI. Chandler, Daniel. 2015. “The Levi’s 501 ‘Launderette’ Commercial.” In Glen Creeber (ed.), The Television Genre Book, 3rd ed., 209. London: BFI.
Zurück zum Zitat Copeland, Gary A., and Karla Schweitzer. 1993. “Domination of the Remote Control During Family Viewing.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 155–68. London: Praeger. Copeland, Gary A., and Karla Schweitzer. 1993. “Domination of the Remote Control During Family Viewing.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 155–68. London: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Creeber, Glen. 2015. “QVC.” In Glen Creeber (ed.), The Television Genre Book, 209–11. London: BFI.CrossRef Creeber, Glen. 2015. “QVC.” In Glen Creeber (ed.), The Television Genre Book, 209–11. London: BFI.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curtin, Michael. 2009. “Matrix Media.” In Jinna Tay and Graeme Turner (eds.), Television Studies After TV: Understanding Television in the Post-broadcast Era, 9–19. London: Routledge. Curtin, Michael. 2009. “Matrix Media.” In Jinna Tay and Graeme Turner (eds.), Television Studies After TV: Understanding Television in the Post-broadcast Era, 9–19. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat D’Acci, Julie. 1994. Defining Women: Television and the Case of Cagney & Lacey. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press. D’Acci, Julie. 1994. Defining Women: Television and the Case of Cagney & Lacey. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawson, Max. 2008. TV Repair: New Media Solutions to Old Media Problems. PhD. Illinois: Northwestern University. Dawson, Max. 2008. TV Repair: New Media Solutions to Old Media Problems. PhD. Illinois: Northwestern University.
Zurück zum Zitat Eastman, Susan Tyler, and Jeffrey Neal-Lunsford. 1993. “The RCD’s Impact on Television Programming and Promotion.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 189–210. London: Praeger. Eastman, Susan Tyler, and Jeffrey Neal-Lunsford. 1993. “The RCD’s Impact on Television Programming and Promotion.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 189–210. London: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellis, John. 1992. Visible Fictions Cinema: Television: Video. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Ellis, John. 1992. Visible Fictions Cinema: Television: Video. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
Zurück zum Zitat Faludi, Susan. 1992. Backlash: The Undeclared War Against Women. London: Vintage. Faludi, Susan. 1992. Backlash: The Undeclared War Against Women. London: Vintage.
Zurück zum Zitat Gitlin, Todd. 1994. Inside Prime Time. Berkeley: University of California Press. Gitlin, Todd. 1994. Inside Prime Time. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Grant, August E., and Jennifer H. Meadows. 2002. “Electronic Commerce: Going Shopping with QVC and AOL.” In Carolyn A. Lin and David J. Atkin (eds.), Communication Technology and Society: Audience Adoption and Uses, 255–78. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Grant, August E., and Jennifer H. Meadows. 2002. “Electronic Commerce: Going Shopping with QVC and AOL.” In Carolyn A. Lin and David J. Atkin (eds.), Communication Technology and Society: Audience Adoption and Uses, 255–78. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenkins, Steve. 1984. “Hill Street Blues.” In Jane Feuer, Paul Kerr, and Tise Vahimagi (eds.), MTM: ‘Quality Television’, 183–99. London: BFI. Jenkins, Steve. 1984. “Hill Street Blues.” In Jane Feuer, Paul Kerr, and Tise Vahimagi (eds.), MTM: ‘Quality Television’, 183–99. London: BFI.
Zurück zum Zitat Jennings, Ros. 2003. “Satellite and Cable Programmes in the UK.” In Michelle Hilmes and Jason Jacobs (eds.), The Television History Book, 112–5. London: BFI. Jennings, Ros. 2003. “Satellite and Cable Programmes in the UK.” In Michelle Hilmes and Jason Jacobs (eds.), The Television History Book, 112–5. London: BFI.
Zurück zum Zitat Jennings, Bryant, and Steven C. Rockwell. 1993. “Remote Control Devices in Television Program Selection: Experimental Evidence.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 73–87. London: Praeger. Jennings, Bryant, and Steven C. Rockwell. 1993. “Remote Control Devices in Television Program Selection: Experimental Evidence.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 73–87. London: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, Catherine. 2012. Branding Television. London: Routledge. Johnson, Catherine. 2012. Branding Television. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Keightley, Keir. 2003. “Low Television, High Fidelity: Taste and the Gendering of Home Entertainment Technologies.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 47 (2): 236–59.CrossRef Keightley, Keir. 2003. “Low Television, High Fidelity: Taste and the Gendering of Home Entertainment Technologies.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 47 (2): 236–59.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klopfenstein, Bruce C. 1993. “From Gadget to Necessity: The Diffusion of Remote Control Technology.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 23–39. London: Praeger. Klopfenstein, Bruce C. 1993. “From Gadget to Necessity: The Diffusion of Remote Control Technology.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 23–39. London: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Kompare, Derek. 2005. Rerun Nation: How Repeats Invented American Television. New York, NY: Routledge.CrossRef Kompare, Derek. 2005. Rerun Nation: How Repeats Invented American Television. New York, NY: Routledge.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin, Carolyn. 1990. “Audience Activity and VCR Use.” In Julia R. (ed.), Social and Cultural Aspects of VCR Use, 75–92. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates. Lin, Carolyn. 1990. “Audience Activity and VCR Use.” In Julia R. (ed.), Social and Cultural Aspects of VCR Use, 75–92. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.
Zurück zum Zitat Lotz, Amanda D. 2014. The Television Will be Revolutionized, 2nd ed. New York: New York University Press. Lotz, Amanda D. 2014. The Television Will be Revolutionized, 2nd ed. New York: New York University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2017. Portals. Ann Arbor, MI: Maize Books. ———. 2017. Portals. Ann Arbor, MI: Maize Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Morley, David. 1988. Family Television: Cultural Power and Domestic Leisure. London: Routledge. Morley, David. 1988. Family Television: Cultural Power and Domestic Leisure. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Murdock, Graham. 2001. “Reservoirs of Dogma: An Archaeology of Popular Anxieties.” In Martin Barker and Julian Petley (eds.), Ill Effects: The Media/Violence Debate, 2nd ed., 150–69. London: Routledge. Murdock, Graham. 2001. “Reservoirs of Dogma: An Archaeology of Popular Anxieties.” In Martin Barker and Julian Petley (eds.), Ill Effects: The Media/Violence Debate, 2nd ed., 150–69. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman, Michael Z. 2017. Atari Age: The Emergence of Video Games in America. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Newman, Michael Z. 2017. Atari Age: The Emergence of Video Games in America. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Packard, Vance. 1957. The Hidden Persuaders. Harlow: Longman. Packard, Vance. 1957. The Hidden Persuaders. Harlow: Longman.
Zurück zum Zitat Perse, Elisabeth M., and Douglas A. Ferguson. 1993. “Gender Differences in Remote Control Use.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 169–86. London: Praeger. Perse, Elisabeth M., and Douglas A. Ferguson. 1993. “Gender Differences in Remote Control Use.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 169–86. London: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Petley, Julian. 2001. “Us and Them.” In Martin Barker and Julian Petley (eds.), Ill Effects: The Media/Violence Debate, 2nd ed., 170–85. London: Routledge. Petley, Julian. 2001. “Us and Them.” In Martin Barker and Julian Petley (eds.), Ill Effects: The Media/Violence Debate, 2nd ed., 170–85. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Spigel, Lynn. 1992. Make Room for TV. Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef Spigel, Lynn. 1992. Make Room for TV. Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas, Julian. 2011. “When Digital Was New.” In James Bennett and Niki Strange (eds.), Television as Digital Media, Kindle, location 640–938. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Thomas, Julian. 2011. “When Digital Was New.” In James Bennett and Niki Strange (eds.), Television as Digital Media, Kindle, location 640–938. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson, Robert J. 1996. Television’s Second Golden Age. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. Thompson, Robert J. 1996. Television’s Second Golden Age. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Traudt, Paul J. 1993. “Surveillance and Cluster Viewing: Foraging through the RCD Experience.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 57–72. London: Praeger. Traudt, Paul J. 1993. “Surveillance and Cluster Viewing: Foraging through the RCD Experience.” In Robert V. Bellamy and James R. Walker (eds.), The Remote Control in the New Age of Television, 57–72. London: Praeger.
Metadaten
Titel
Managing Choice, Negotiating Power: Remote Controls
verfasst von
Mareike Jenner
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94316-9_3