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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

11. Marx’s Emphasis on Production

verfasst von : Desmond McNeill

Erschienen in: Fetishism and the Theory of Value

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

I argue that it is enlightening to consider not only production but also exchange and consumption as social relations. In this chapter, I note the central place that is occupied by labour and production in Marx’s theory and seek to better understand why this is so, which relates in part to Marx’s conception of human nature. I argue that to place such a heavy emphasis on labour was in no way novel for economists of his time. The originality of Marx, I suggest, was his emphasis on the social.

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Fußnoten
1
He rejects two other simplistic views of this identity. The first is the metaphysical argument. (“After this, nothing is simpler for a Hegelian than to assume that production and consumption are identical.”) The second is the accounting identity, put forward by “prosaic economists, such as Say who claim that “if one considers a nation … then its production is its consumption”.
 
2
Marx uses the term “man” to refer to humankind. In discussing his works, I adopt the same inappropriate terminology.
 
3
Fromm suggests a longer list: “For Spinoza, Goethe, Hegel as well as for Marx, man is alive only inasmuch as he is productive” (Fromm 1961: 29).
 
4
See next footnote for further discussion of the significance of “consciousness” here.
 
5
The interpretation of the term “conscious” is important. The earlier quotation (see previous footnote) implies that it means no more than capable of planning; but it could be taken far more broadly to refer to social consciousness.
 
6
Alternatively, adopting an essentialist interpretation, this might be more closely linked with the previous point—the nature of man; thus, the proletariat is important not simply because it is a politically effective force, but because of its role in the necessary unfolding of events.
 
7
Lenin’s “The Three Sources” (quoted in Cohen1978: 1).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Arthur, C. (1986). Dialectics of Labour: Marx and His Relation to Hegel. Oxford: Blackwell. Arthur, C. (1986). Dialectics of Labour: Marx and His Relation to Hegel. Oxford: Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, G. (1978). Karl Marx’s Theory of History. A Defence: Oxford Clarendon. Cohen, G. (1978). Karl Marx’s Theory of History. A Defence: Oxford Clarendon.
Zurück zum Zitat Dumont, L. (1977). From Mandeville to Marx: The Genesis and Triumph of Economic Ideology. Chicago: University Press. Dumont, L. (1977). From Mandeville to Marx: The Genesis and Triumph of Economic Ideology. Chicago: University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Fromm, E. (1961). Marx’s Concept of Man. New York: Ungor. Fromm, E. (1961). Marx’s Concept of Man. New York: Ungor.
Zurück zum Zitat Marx, K. (1954). Capital (Vol. I). Moscow: Progress. Marx, K. (1954). Capital (Vol. I). Moscow: Progress.
Zurück zum Zitat Marx, K. (1970). A Draft Introduction to Grundrisse. Moscow: Progress. Marx, K. (1970). A Draft Introduction to Grundrisse. Moscow: Progress.
Zurück zum Zitat Marx, K. (1973). Grundrisse. Moscow: Progress. Marx, K. (1973). Grundrisse. Moscow: Progress.
Zurück zum Zitat Marx, K. (1976). Capital (Vol. I). Harmondsworth: Penguin. Marx, K. (1976). Capital (Vol. I). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat Marx, K. (1977). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Moscow: Progress. Marx, K. (1977). Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Moscow: Progress.
Zurück zum Zitat Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1974). The German Ideology (C. J. Arthur, Ed.). London: Lawrence and Wishart. Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1974). The German Ideology (C. J. Arthur, Ed.). London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Zurück zum Zitat Meikle, S. (1985). Essentialism in the Thought of Karl Marx. London: Duckworth. Meikle, S. (1985). Essentialism in the Thought of Karl Marx. London: Duckworth.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson, E. P. (1978). The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays. London: Merlin. Thompson, E. P. (1978). The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays. London: Merlin.
Metadaten
Titel
Marx’s Emphasis on Production
verfasst von
Desmond McNeill
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56123-9_11