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2018 | Buch

Materials Handbook

A Concise Desktop Reference

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Über dieses Buch

The unique and practical Materials Handbook (third edition) provides quick and easy access to the physical and chemical properties of very many classes of materials. Its coverage has been expanded to include whole new families of materials such as minor metals, ferroalloys, nuclear materials, food, natural oils, fats, resins, and waxes. Many of the existing families—notably the metals, gases, liquids, minerals, rocks, soils, polymers, and fuels—are broadened and refined with new material and up-to-date information. Several of the larger tables of data are expanded and new ones added. Particular emphasis is placed on the properties of common industrial materials in each class. After a chapter introducing some general properties of materials, each of twenty classes of materials receives attention in its own chapter. The health and safety issues connected with the useand handling of industrial materials are included.
Detailed appendices provide additional information on subjects as diverse as crystallography, spectroscopy, thermochemical data, analytical chemistry, corrosion resistance, and economic data for industrial and hazardous materials. Specific further reading sections and a general bibliography round out this comprehensive guide. The index and tabular format of the book makes light work of extracting what the reader needs to know from the wealth of factual information within these covers.


Dr. François Cardarelli has spent many years compiling and editing materials data. His professional expertise and experience combine to make this handbook an indispensable reference tool for scientists and engineers working in numerous fields ranging from chemical to nuclear engineering. Particular emphasis is placed on the properties of common industrial materials in each class. After a chapter introducing some general properties of materials, materials are classified as follows.

ferrous metals and their alloys; ferroalloys; common nonferrous metals; less common metals; minor metals; semiconductors and superconductors; magnetic materials; insulators and dielectrics; miscellaneous electrical materials; ceramics, refractories and glasses; polymers and elastomers; minerals, ores and gemstones; rocks and meteorites; soils and fertilizers; construction materials; timbers and woods; fuels, propellants and explosives; composite materials; gases; liquids; food, oils, resin and waxes; nuclear materials. food materials

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
1. Properties of Materials
Abstract
This section describes and explains briefly the most important mechanical, thermal, and optical properties used to characterize the various classes of solid materials discussed in this book. For each physical quantity, the definition, symbol(s), equation, and SI unit are provided along with some orders of magnitude and range. The most common conversion factors encountered in metallurgy and materials science and a selection of fundamental constants are also listed at the end of this chapter.
François Cardarelli
2. Ferrous Metals and Their Alloys
Abstract
This chapter provides concise information on the history, natural occurrence, most common minerals and ores, extraction processes, industrial preparation, applications and uses, and the major physical and chemical properties of the ferrous metals, namely: iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn) and their alloys. Several tables containing comprehensive lists of the properties of a selection of the most common commercial alloys complete this chapter.
François Cardarelli
3. Common Nonferrous Metals
Abstract
This chapter presents the history, natural occurrence, most common minerals and ores, extraction processes, industrial preparation, applications and uses, and the major physical and chemical properties of the common nonferrous metals, namely: aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), and tin (Sn) and their alloys. Several tables containing comprehensive lists of the properties of a selection of the most common commercial alloys are also included.
François Cardarelli
4. Less Common Nonferrous Metals
Abstract
This chapter presents the history, natural occurrence, most common minerals and ores, extraction processes and industrial preparation, applications and uses, and major physical and chemical properties of the less common metals, namely, the alkali and alkaline-earth metals, the reactive and refractory metals, the precious and platinum group metals, the rare earth metals and finally the actinides.
François Cardarelli
5. Semiconductors
Abstract
This chapter presents the properties of semiconductors, together with their industrial preparation, applications and uses.
François Cardarelli
6. Superconductors
Abstract
This chapter presents the properties, applications and uses of superconductors.
François Cardarelli
7. Magnetic Materials
Abstract
This chapter provides a description of the most common magnetic materials used in electrical engineering and other industrial applications. The first section details the physical quantities used to describe the magnetic properties of materials, while the following sections describe the basic magnetic properties of the five classes of magnetic materials.
François Cardarelli
8. Insulators and Dielectrics
Abstract
This chapter provides a description of dielectrics and insulators. After presenting the quantities essential to understand the electric properties of materials, detailed tables list the most relevant properties of insulators and dielectric materials.
François Cardarelli
9. Miscellaneous Electrical Materials
Abstract
In this chapter are described the properties of miscellaneous electrical materials including thermocouple materials, resistors and thermistors, and electrode materials used in batteries, fuel cells, supercapacitors, and industrial electrolyzers.
François Cardarelli
10. Ceramics, Refractories, and Glasses
Abstract
This chapter presents the raw materials, the industrial preparation, and properties of ceramics, refractories and glasses. Particular attention is given to the most common ceramic materials found in industry and their raw materials namely: silica and silicates, bauxite and alumina, magnesite and magnesia, limestone and calcia, zircon and zirconia, carbon-based and silicon carbide along with the description of the most common advanced ceramics. Several tables containing comprehensive lists of the properties of raw materials for more than 100 advanced ceramics are also included.
François Cardarelli
11. Polymers and Elastomers
Abstract
This chapter presents the definition, properties, and uses of polymers and elastomers. Comprehensive tables listing the properties commercial thermosets, plastics and rubbers are also included.
François Cardarelli
12. Minerals, Ores, and Gemstones
Abstract
In this chapter the main definitions and properties of minerals, ores and gemstones are detailed and explained. A table summarising the most important properties of more than 400 mineral species commonly used in the mining, chemical and metallurgical industries is also included.
François Cardarelli
13. Rocks and Meteorites
Abstract
In this chapter the main definitions, classification and properties of rocks and meteorites are detailed and explained. Tables listing the physical, mechanical and thermal properties of common rocks used in buildings and construction are also included.
François Cardarelli
14. Soils and Fertilizers
Abstract
The chapter briefly summarizes the definitions, classification and common properties of soils and describes the properties of the most common fertilizers.
François Cardarelli
15. Cements, Concrete, Building Stones, and Construction Materials
Abstract
This chapter gives the main definitions, and properties of building materials with particular attention to cement and concrete.
François Cardarelli
16. Timbers and Woods
Abstract
This chapter presents the definitions and properties of timbers and woods including hardwoods and softwoods.
François Cardarelli
17. Fuels, Propellants, and Explosives
Abstract
This chapter presents the definitions and properties of gaseous, liquid and solid fuels, propellants and explosives.
François Cardarelli
18. Composite Materials
Abstract
This chapter presents the definitions, classification and properties of composite materials including polymer matrix composites, metal matrix composites, ceramic matrix composites and carbon-carbon composites.
François Cardarelli
19. Gases
Abstract
This chapter presents the definitions, properties, preparation and uses of industrial gases. Several of the most important gases used in the chemical and metallurgical industry are treated individually and in detail. A table containing a comprehensive list of the properties of 70 industrial gases is also included.
François Cardarelli
20. Liquids

This chapter presents the definitions and properties of liquids, including inorganic and organic solvents, commercial aqueous solutions of acids and bases, molten salts, liquid metals, heat transfer fluids, and heavy liquids. A table containing a comprehensive list of the properties of more than 200 liquids is also included.

François Cardarelli
21. Food Materials
François Cardarelli
22. Nuclear Materials
François Cardarelli
23. Materials Occupational Health and Safety
François Cardarelli
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Materials Handbook
verfasst von
Dr. François Cardarelli
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-38925-7
Print ISBN
978-3-319-38923-3
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38925-7

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