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Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research 1/2018

16.12.2017 | Special Section: Measuring What Matters (by invitation only)

Measuring what matters MOST: validation of the Measure of Ovarian Symptoms and Treatment, a patient-reported outcome measure of symptom burden and impact of chemotherapy in recurrent ovarian cancer

verfasst von: Madeleine T. King, Martin R. Stockler, Rachel L. O’Connell, Luke Buizen, Florence Joly, Anne Lanceley, Felix Hilpert, Aikou Okamoto, Eriko Aotani, Jane Bryce, Paul Donnellan, Amit Oza, Elisabeth Avall-Lundqvist, Jonathan S. Berek, Jalid Sehouli, Amanda Feeney, Dominique Berton-Rigaud, Daniel S. J. Costa, Michael L. Friedlander, for the GCIG Symptom Benefit group

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 1/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup Symptom Benefit Study (GCIG-SBS) Stage 2 aimed to review, revise, and validate a patient-reported outcome measure (PROM), the Measure of Ovarian Symptoms and Treatment concerns (MOST), developed in GCIG-SBS Stage 1 (MOSTv1, 35 items), and document recurrent ovarian cancer (ROC) symptom burden and benefit.

Methods

GCIG-SBS Stage 2 recruited patients with platinum-resistant/refractory ROC (PRR-ROC) or potentially platinum-sensitive ROC with ≥ 3 lines of prior chemotherapy (PPS-ROC ≥ 3). Patients completed MOSTv1, QLQ-C30, QLQ-OV28, and FACT-O/FOSI at baseline and before cycle 3 of chemotherapy (pre-C3), and global assessments of change (MOST-Change) pre-C3. Clinicians rated patients’ cancer-related symptoms, performance status, and adverse events. Convergent and divergent validity (Spearman’s correlations), discriminative validity (effect sizes between groups classified by clinician-rated characteristics), and responsiveness (paired t tests in patients expected to experience clinically meaningful change) were assessed.

Results

Of 948 recruits, 903 completed PROMs at baseline and 685 pre-C3. Baseline symptom burden was substantial for PRR-ROC and PPS-ROC ≥ 3. MOSTv2 has 24 items and five multi-item scales: abdominal symptoms (MOST-Abdo), disease or treatment-related symptoms (MOST-DorT), chemotherapy-related symptoms (MOST-Chemo), psychological symptoms (MOST-Psych), and MOST-Well-being. Correlations confirmed concurrent and divergent validity. Discriminative validity was confirmed by effect sizes that conformed with a priori hypotheses. MOST-Abdo was responsive to improvements in abdominal symptoms and MOST-Chemo detected the adverse effects of chemotherapy.

Conclusions

The MOSTv2 validly quantifies patient-reported symptom burden, adverse effects, and symptom benefit in ROC, and as such is fit-for-purpose for clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in ROC. Further research is required to assess test–retest reliability.

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Metadaten
Titel
Measuring what matters MOST: validation of the Measure of Ovarian Symptoms and Treatment, a patient-reported outcome measure of symptom burden and impact of chemotherapy in recurrent ovarian cancer
verfasst von
Madeleine T. King
Martin R. Stockler
Rachel L. O’Connell
Luke Buizen
Florence Joly
Anne Lanceley
Felix Hilpert
Aikou Okamoto
Eriko Aotani
Jane Bryce
Paul Donnellan
Amit Oza
Elisabeth Avall-Lundqvist
Jonathan S. Berek
Jalid Sehouli
Amanda Feeney
Dominique Berton-Rigaud
Daniel S. J. Costa
Michael L. Friedlander
for the GCIG Symptom Benefit group
Publikationsdatum
16.12.2017
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1729-8

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