Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 11/2020

16.10.2020

Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Borosintered Distaloy Steels

verfasst von: Selvin Turgut, Ali Günen

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 11/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Distaloy SA is a sponge iron powder (nominal composition: Fe-1.75Ni-1.5Cu-0.5Mo) widely used in the production of powder metallurgy (P/M) parts in the automotive industry. In this study, Distaloy SA powders were sintered in two different atmospheres, one consisting of pure Ar gas (traditional sintering) and the other consisting of a mixture of 90 wt.% B4C and 10 wt.% NaBF4 powders (borosintering). To investigate the effects of the different sintering atmospheres, the P/M samples were characterized using density measurements, surface roughness tests, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, microhardness measurements, nanoindentation experiments, wear tests and corrosion tests. On the surface of the borosintered samples, a 160-325 µm thick double-phase FeB + Fe2B boride layer was formed. The hardness (1405-1688 HV) and elastic modulus (122.21-162.42 GPa) of the surface were significantly improved with the borosintering treatment compared to conventional sintering (215-250 HV, 63.28-94.86 GPa). Borosintering also provided low friction coefficient values and an increased wear resistance compared to conventional sintering. A significant increase in corrosion resistance was also observed with the borosintering treatment in three different solutions. The corrosion rates of both sintered and borosintered samples were ranked as NaCl < HCl < H2SO4. The borosintered samples displayed superior corrosion resistance compared to the sintered samples, especially in the acid solutions. The results of this study show that significant cost savings can be achieved by combining the boriding and sintering treatments in a single borosintering process.
Vorheriger Artikel Influence of Heat Input on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Underwater Wet-Welded E40 Steel Joints
Nächster Artikel Aging Treatment Effect on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-5Al-3V-1.5Mo-2Zr Titanium Alloy Drill Pipe

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
R.M. German, Powder Metallurgy of Iron and Steel, Wiley, New York, 1998
2.
P. Novák, Advanced Powder Metallurgy Technologies, Mater. (Basel), 2020, 13(1742), p 1–3
3.
L.A. Dobrzański, Ed., Powder Metallurgy: Fundamentals and Case Studies, Rijeka, InTech, 2017
4.
P.C. Angelo and R. Subramanian, Powder Metallurgy: Science, Technology and Applications, PHI, Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2009
5.
A. Bandar, State-of-the Art, Challenges, and Development, Powder Metallurgy of Stainless Steel, A. Pramanik and A.K. Basak, Ed., Nova Science Publishers Inc, New York, 2015, p 37–76
6.
Y. Alshammari, F. Yang, and L. Bolzoni, Low-Cost Powder Metallurgy Ti-Cu Alloys as a Potential Antibacterial Material, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., 2019, 95, p 232–239
7.
C. Liu, Y. Tian, R. Zhang, X. Liu, Y. Song, and S. Peng, Corrosion of Ductile Cast Iron Pipeline in a Water Supply Network Based on the Flow Field Changing, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2018, 13, p 9110–9130
8.
S. Akhtar, M. Saad, M. Rasikh, and M. Chandra, Recent Advancements in Powder Metallurgy: A Review, Mater. Today Proc., 2018, 5(9), p 18649–18655
9.
I. Chang and Y. Zhao, Ed., Advances in Powder Metallurgy: Properties, Processing and Applications, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2013
10.
W.B. James and H. Corporation, Powder Metallurgy Methods and Applications, Vol 7, ASM International, Cleveland, 2015
11.
M.A. Erden and M.T. Taşçi, The Effect of Ni on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nb-V Microalloyed Steels Produced by Powder Metallurgy, J. Polytech., 2016, 19(4), p 611–616
12.
A. Arifin, A.B. Sulong, N. Muhamad, J. Syarif, and M.I. Ramli, Material Processing of Hydroxyapatite and Titanium Alloy (HA/Ti) Composite as Implant Materials Using Powder Metallurgy: A Review, Mater. Des., 2013, 55, p 165–175
13.
G.S. Upadhyaya, Powder Metallurgy Technology, Cambridge International Science Publishing, Cambridge, 1997
14.
R. Duggirala and R. Shivpuri, Effects of Processing Parameters in P/M Steel Forging on Part Properties: A Review Part I, Powder Preparation, Compaction, and Sintering, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 1992, 1(4), p 495–503
15.
U. Çavdar and E. Atik, Investigation of Conventional- and Induction-Sintered Iron and Iron-Based Powder Metal Compacts, Miner. Met. Mater. Soc., 2014, 66(6), p 1027–1034
16.
M.R. Akbarpour, H.M. Mirabad, M.K. Azar, K. Kakaei, and H.S. Kim, Synergistic Role of Carbon Nanotube and SiCn Reinforcements on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Cu-Based Nanocomposite Developed by Flake Powder Metallurgy and Spark Plasma Sintering Process, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2020, 786, p 139395
17.
M. R. Mphahlele, E. A. Olevsky, and P. A. Olubambi, “Spark Plasma Sintering of Near Net Shape Titanium Aluminide: A Review,” in Spark Plasma Sintering: Current Status, New Developments and Challenges, Elsevier Inc., 2019, pp. 281–299.
18.
J. Gild, A. Wright, K. Quiambao-tomko, M. Qin, J.A. Tomko, J.L. Braun, B. Bloomfield, D. Martinez, T. Harrington, K. Vecchio, P.E. Hopkins, and J. Luo, Thermal Conductivity and Hardness of Three Single-Phase High-Entropy Metal Diborides Fabricated by Borocarbothermal Reduction and Spark Plasma Sintering, Ceram. Int., 2020, 46(5), p 6906–6913
19.
M. Kulka, Current Trends in Boriding Techniques, Springer Nature, Switzerland, 2019
20.
P.N. Belkin and S.A. Kusmanov, Plasma Electrolytic Boriding of Steels and Titanium Alloys, Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem., 2019, 55(1), p 1–30
21.
A. Günen, Y. Kanca, I.H. Karahan, M.S. Karakas, M.S. Gök, E. Kanca, and A. Çüruk, A Comparative Study on the Effects of Different Thermochemical Coating Techniques on Corrosion Resistance of STKM-13A Steel, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2018, 49, p 5833–5847
22.
A.A. Joshi, S.S. Hosmani, J. Dumbre, and A.D. Steel, Tribological Performance of Boronized, Nitrided, and Normalized AISI, 4140 Steel Against Hydrogenated Diamond-Like Carbon-Coated AISI, D2 Steel Tribological Performance of Boronized, Nitrided, and Normalized AISI, 4140 Steel against Hydrogenated Diamond, Tribol. Trans., 2015, 58(3), p 500–510
23.
A. Günen, Properties and High Temperature Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Boronized Inconel 718, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2020, 51, p 927–939
24.
A. Gunen and E. Kanca, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Borided Inconel 625 Superalloy, Rev. Mater., 2017, 22(2), p 1–13
25.
S. Sarper and R. Varol, The Effect of Surface Hardening Treatments on the Mechanical Properties of Iron Based P/M Specimens, Powder Technol., 2010, 204, p 236–240
26.
R.V. Selim Sarper Yilmaz and B.S. Ünlü, Effect on Wear and Microstructure Properties of Boronising and Shot Pening in Ferrous Based P/M Materials, C.B.U. J. Sci., 2008, 4(1), p 1–8
27.
E.A. Uğur Çavdar, B.S. Ünlü, and A.M. Pinar, Mechanical Properties of Heat Treated Iron Based Compacts, Mater. Des., 2015, 65, p 312–317
28.
A. Yazici and U. Çavdar, A Study of Soil Tillage Tools from Boronized Sintered Iron, Meter. Sci. Heat Treat., 2017, 58(11–12), p 753–757
29.
V. Koç, Effect of Boro-Sintering Process on Mechanical Properties and Wear Behaviour of Low Alloy Steel Produced by Powder Metallurgy, Mater. Res. Express, 2020, 6(12), p 1265c3
30.
A. Erdogan, B. Kursuncu, A. Günen, M. Kalkandelen, and M.S. Gök, A New Approach to Sintering and Boriding of Steels ‘Boro-Sintering’: Formation, Microstructure and Wear Behaviors, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2020, 386, p 125482
31.
W.C. Oliver, Measurement of Hardness and Elastic Modulus by Instrumented Indentation: Advances in Understanding and Refinements to Methodology, J. Mater. Res., 2004, 19, p 3–20
32.
A. Günen, M. Kalkandelen, I.H. Karahan, B. Kurt, E. Kanca, M.S. Gok, and M.S. Karakas, Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Chromium and Vanadium Carbide Composite Coatings Produced on Ductile Cast Iron by Thermoreactive Diffusion Technique, J. Eng. Mater. Technol., 2020, 142, p 1–31. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1115/​1.​4047743CrossRef
33.
G. Straffelini and A. Molinari, Microstructure and Mechanical Reliability of Powder Metallurgy (P/M) Ferrous Alloys, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 1996, 5(February), p 27–33
34.
J. Karwan-Baczewska, Processing and properties of Distaloy SA sintered alloys with boron and carbon, Arch. Metall. Mater., 2015, 60(1), p 41–45
35.
J. Karwan-Baczewska and M. Rosso, Effect of boron on microstructure and mechanical properties of PM sintered and nitrided steels, Powder Metall., 2001, 44(3), p 221
36.
S. Şahin, Effects of boronizing process on the surface roughness and dimensions of AISI, 1020, AISI, 1040 and AISI, 2714, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2009, 209, p 1736–1741
37.
H. Okamoto, B-Fe (Boron-Iron), J. Phase Equilib. Diffus., 2004, 25(3), p 297–298
38.
D.S.M. Vishnu, J. Sure, Y. Liu, R.V. Kumar, and C. Schwandt, Electrochemical Synthesis of Porous Ti-Nb Alloys for Biomedical Applications, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 2019, 96, p 466–478
39.
B.D. Cullity and S.R. Stock, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 3rd ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2001
40.
A. Botes, A.S. Bolokang, I. Kortidis, and V. Matjeke, Structure-Property Relationship of the Laser Cladded Medium Carbon Steel: The Use of Butter Layer Between the Substrate and the Top Clad Layer, Surf. Interfaces, 2019, 14, p 296–304
41.
R.M. German, Phase Diagrams in Liquid Phase Sintering Treatments, JOM, 1986, 198, p 26–29
42.
J.M. Torralba and M. Campos, Toward High Performance in Powder Metallurgy, Rev. Metal., 2014, 50(2), p e017
43.
A. Günen, B. Kurt, N. Orhan, and E. Kanca, The Investigation of Corrosion Behavior of Borided AISI, 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel with Nanoboron Powder, Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf., 2014, 50(1), p 104–110
44.
L. Qian, M. Li, Z. Zhou, H. Yang, and X. Shi, Comparison of Nano-Indentation Hardness to Microhardness, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2005, 195, p 264–271
45.
M.S. Meruvia, P. César, S. Júnior, and R.D. Torres, Tribocorrosion Behavior of Boronized AISI, 4140 steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2018, 352, p 265–272
46.
A. Günen, B. Kurt, P. Milner, and M. Sabri, International Journal of Refractory Metals Properties and Tribological Performance of Ceramic-Base Chromium and Vanadium Carbide Composite Coatings, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 2019, 81, p 333–344
47.
C. Trevisiol, A. Jourani, and S. Bouvier, Effect of Hardness, Microstructure, Normal Load and Abrasive Size on Friction and on Wear Behaviour of 35NCD16 Steel, Wear, 2017, 388–389, p 101–111
48.
L. Fang and Q.D. Zhou, An Explanation of the Relation Between Wear and Material Hardness in Three-Body Abrasion, Wear, 1991, 151, p 313–321
49.
L. Wu, X. Guo, and J. Zhang, Abrasive Resistant Coatings—A Review, Lubricants, 2014, 2, p 66–89
50.
M.S. Gök, Y. Küçük, A. Erdogan, M. Öge, E. Kanca, and A. Günen, Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Borided Hot-Work Tool Steel at Elevated Temperatures, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2017, 328, p 54–62
51.
F.H. Stott, The Role of Oxidation in the Wear of Alloys, Tribol. Int., 1998, 31(1–3), p 61–71
52.
G. Dearnaley, Adhesive, Abrasive and Oxidative Wear in Ion-Implanted Metals, Mater. Sci. Eng., 1985, 69(1), p 139–147
53.
Y. Kayali, A. Yonetken, and A. Erol, “Investigation of Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviors Ni-Cr-Ta Composite Materials Produced by Powder Metallurgy Method,” 4th International Conference on Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences, pp. 8–11, 2019.
54.
I. Campos, M. Palomar, A. Amador, R. Ganem, and J. Martinez, Evaluation of the Corrosion Resistance of Iron Boride Coatings Obtained by Paste Boriding Process, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 201, p 2438–2442
55.
M. Qi, C. Liu, G. Lin, and D. Yang, In vitro corrosion behavior of multilayered Ti/TiN coating on biomedical AISI, 316L stainless steel, Surf. Coatings Technol., 2006, 200, p 4011–4016
56.
I. Mejia-Caballero, J. Martinez-Trinidad, M. Palomar-Pardavé, M. Romero-Romo, H. Herrera-Hernandez, and O. Herrera-Soria, Electrochemical Evaluation of Corrosion on Borided and Non-borided Steels Immersed in 1 M HCl Solution, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23(8), p 2809–2818
57.
Y. Kayali and B. Anaturk, Investigation of Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior in a 3.5 wt% NaCl Solution of Boronized Dual-Phase Steel, Mater. Des., 2013, 46, p 776–783
58.
Y. Kayali, N. Barut, Ş. Talaş, and A. Büyüksağiş, Investigation of Corrosion and Wear Behavior of Borided AISI, P20 Steel in Micro-wave Furnace, Mater. Res. Express, 2018, 6(1), p 016421
59.
A.H. Seikh, A. Sarkar, J.K. Singh, S. Mohammed, M.A. Khan, N. Alharthi, and M. Ghosh, Corrosion Characteristics of Copper-Added, Mater. (Basel), 2019, 12(503), p 1–17
60.
A.S. Mogoda, Y.H. Ahmad, and W.A. Badawy, Corrosion behaviour of Ti-6Al-4 V Alloy in Concentrated Hydrochloric and Sulphuric Acids, J. Appl. Electrochem., 2004, 34, p 873–878
61.
I. Lozano, E. Mazario, C.O. Olivares-xometl, N.V. Likhanova, and P. Herrasti, Corrosion Behaviour of API, 5LX52 Steel in HCl and H2SO4 Media in the Presence of 1, 3-Dibencilimidazolio Acetate and 1, 3-Dibencilimidazolio Dodecanoate Ionic Liquids as Inhibitors, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2014, 147(1–2), p 191–197
Metadaten
Titel
Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Resistance of Borosintered Distaloy Steels
verfasst von
Selvin Turgut
Ali Günen
Publikationsdatum
16.10.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 11/2020
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-05186-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2020

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 11/2020 Zur Ausgabe

OriginalPaper

Alternating Shear Orientation During Cyclic Loading Facilitates Yielding in Amorphous Materials

OriginalPaper

Mechanical Behavior of As-Cast and Extruded Mg-Si-Ni-Ca Magnesium Alloys

OriginalPaper

Effects of Varying Power and Argon Gas Flux on Tribological Properties and High-Speed Drilling Performance of Diamond-Like Carbon Coatings Deposited using High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering System

OriginalPaper

Surface Modification of Ti6Al4V Using Tungsten Inert Gas Re-melting Process in the Presence of N2 in Shielding Gas

OriginalPaper

Achieving High Strength in Micro-alloyed Mg-Al-Ca-Zn-Mn-Ce Alloy Sheet Processed by Single-Pass Large-Strain Rolling

OriginalPaper

Microstructure of Electrodeposited Nickel: Role of Additives

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise