Skip to main content

2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Megacities: Urban Environment, Air Pollution, Climate Change and Human Health Interactions

verfasst von : Alexander Baklanov

Erschienen in: National Security and Human Health Implications of Climate Change

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Integrated multi-scale modelling concept of urban environment, air ­pollution, climate change and human health interactions for megacities and overview of integrated modelling frameworks realized in European projects: current MEGAPOLI and previous FUMAPEX, as well as Danish CEEH and European Enviro-RISKS projects, are described in this paper.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Baklanov A (ed) (2010) Framework for integrating tools. Deliverable D7.1, MEGAPOLI scientific report 10–11, MEGAPOLI-14-REP-2010-03, 68 p, ISBN: 978-87-993898-4-1 Baklanov A (ed) (2010) Framework for integrating tools. Deliverable D7.1, MEGAPOLI scientific report 10–11, MEGAPOLI-14-REP-2010-03, 68 p, ISBN: 978-87-993898-4-1
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Baklanov A, Nuterman R (2009) Multi-scale atmospheric environment modelling for urban areas. Adv Sci Res 3:53–57CrossRef Baklanov A, Nuterman R (2009) Multi-scale atmospheric environment modelling for urban areas. Adv Sci Res 3:53–57CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Baklanov A, Hänninen O, Slørdal LH, Kukkonen J, Sørensen JH, Bjergene N, Fay B, Finardi S, Hoe SC, Jantunen M, Karppinen A, Rasmussen A, Skouloudis A, Sokhi RS, Ødegaard V (2006) Integrated systems for forecasting urban meteorology, air pollution and population exposure. Atmos Chem Phys 7:855–874CrossRef Baklanov A, Hänninen O, Slørdal LH, Kukkonen J, Sørensen JH, Bjergene N, Fay B, Finardi S, Hoe SC, Jantunen M, Karppinen A, Rasmussen A, Skouloudis A, Sokhi RS, Ødegaard V (2006) Integrated systems for forecasting urban meteorology, air pollution and population exposure. Atmos Chem Phys 7:855–874CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Baklanov A, Lawrence M, Pandis S, Mahura A, Finardi S, Moussiopoulos N, Beekmann M, Laj P, Gomes L, Jaffrezo J-L, Borbon A, Coll I, Gros V, Sciare J, Kukkonen J, Galmarini S, Giorgi F, Grimmond S, Esau I, Stohl A, Denby B, Wagner T, Butler T, Baltensperger U, Builtjes P, van den Hout D, van der Gon HD, Collins B, Schluenzen H, Kulmala M, Zilitinkevich S, Sokhi R, Friedrich R, Theloke J, Kummer U, Jalkinen L, Halenka T, Wiedensholer A, Pyle J, Rossow WB (2010) MEGAPOLI: concept of multi-scale modelling of megacity impact on air quality and climate. Adv Sci Res 4:115–120. doi:10.5194/asr-4-115-2010 CrossRef Baklanov A, Lawrence M, Pandis S, Mahura A, Finardi S, Moussiopoulos N, Beekmann M, Laj P, Gomes L, Jaffrezo J-L, Borbon A, Coll I, Gros V, Sciare J, Kukkonen J, Galmarini S, Giorgi F, Grimmond S, Esau I, Stohl A, Denby B, Wagner T, Butler T, Baltensperger U, Builtjes P, van den Hout D, van der Gon HD, Collins B, Schluenzen H, Kulmala M, Zilitinkevich S, Sokhi R, Friedrich R, Theloke J, Kummer U, Jalkinen L, Halenka T, Wiedensholer A, Pyle J, Rossow WB (2010) MEGAPOLI: concept of multi-scale modelling of megacity impact on air quality and climate. Adv Sci Res 4:115–120. doi:10.​5194/​asr-4-115-2010 CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Baklanov A, Mahura A, Sokhi R (eds) (2011) Integrated systems of meso-meteoro-logical and chemical transport models. Springer, Dordrecht. ISBN 978-3-642-13979-6, 242 p Baklanov A, Mahura A, Sokhi R (eds) (2011) Integrated systems of meso-meteoro-logical and chemical transport models. Springer, Dordrecht. ISBN 978-3-642-13979-6, 242 p
6.
Zurück zum Zitat CEEH (2011) Description of the CEEH integrated ‘Energy-Environment-Health-Cost’ modelling framework system. In: Baklanov A, Kaas E (eds) Centre for energy, environment and health. CEEH scientific report No 1: www.ceeh.dk\CEEH_Reports\Report_1, ISSN: 1904–7495 CEEH (2011) Description of the CEEH integrated ‘Energy-Environment-Health-Cost’ modelling framework system. In: Baklanov A, Kaas E (eds) Centre for energy, environment and health. CEEH scientific report No 1: www.​ceeh.​dk\CEEH_Reports\Report_1, ISSN: 1904–7495
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Extern E (1995) Externalities of energy “EXTERNE” project, vol 2, Methodology. Method for estimation of physical impacts and monetary valuation for priority impact pathways. ETSU Metroeconomica, Harwell Court House, Oxfordshire, 399 p Extern E (1995) Externalities of energy “EXTERNE” project, vol 2, Methodology. Method for estimation of physical impacts and monetary valuation for priority impact pathways. ETSU Metroeconomica, Harwell Court House, Oxfordshire, 399 p
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanninen O, Alm S, Katsouyanni K, Kunzli N, Maroni M, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Saarela K, Sram RJ, Zmirou D, Jantunen MJ (2004) The EXPOLIS study: implications for exposure research and environmental policy in Europe. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 14:440–456CrossRef Hanninen O, Alm S, Katsouyanni K, Kunzli N, Maroni M, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Saarela K, Sram RJ, Zmirou D, Jantunen MJ (2004) The EXPOLIS study: implications for exposure research and environmental policy in Europe. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 14:440–456CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Krewitt W, Trukenmüller P, Mayerhofer R, Freidrich R (1995) EcoSence – an integrated tool for environmental impact analysis. In: Kremers H, Pillman W (eds) Space and time in envi-ronmental information systems, Herausgegeben vom GI-Fachausschuβ 4.6 ‘Informatik im Umweltschutz’. Metropolis, Marburg Krewitt W, Trukenmüller P, Mayerhofer R, Freidrich R (1995) EcoSence – an integrated tool for environmental impact analysis. In: Kremers H, Pillman W (eds) Space and time in envi-ronmental information systems, Herausgegeben vom GI-Fachausschuβ 4.6 ‘Informatik im Umweltschutz’. Metropolis, Marburg
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kukkonen J, Balk T, Schultz DM, Baklanov A, Klein T, Miranda AI, Monteiro A, Hirtl M, Tarvainen V, Boy M, Peuch V-H, Poupkou A, Kioutsioukis I, Finardi S, Sofiev M, Sokhi R, Lehtinen K, Karatzas K, San José R, Astitha M, Kallos G, Schaap M, Reimer E, Jakobs H, Eben K (2011) Operational, regional-scale, chemical weather forecasting models in Europe. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 11:5985–6162. doi:10.5194/acpd-11-5985-2011 CrossRef Kukkonen J, Balk T, Schultz DM, Baklanov A, Klein T, Miranda AI, Monteiro A, Hirtl M, Tarvainen V, Boy M, Peuch V-H, Poupkou A, Kioutsioukis I, Finardi S, Sofiev M, Sokhi R, Lehtinen K, Karatzas K, San José R, Astitha M, Kallos G, Schaap M, Reimer E, Jakobs H, Eben K (2011) Operational, regional-scale, chemical weather forecasting models in Europe. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 11:5985–6162. doi:10.​5194/​acpd-11-5985-2011 CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahura A, Baklanov A (eds) (2010) Hierarchy of urban canopy parameterisations for different scale models. Deliverable D2.2, MEGAPOLI scientific report 10–04, MEGAPOLI-07-REP-2010-03, 50p, ISBN: 978-87-992924-7-9 Mahura A, Baklanov A (eds) (2010) Hierarchy of urban canopy parameterisations for different scale models. Deliverable D2.2, MEGAPOLI scientific report 10–04, MEGAPOLI-07-REP-2010-03, 50p, ISBN: 978-87-992924-7-9
13.
Zurück zum Zitat MEGAPOLI (2008) MEGAPOLI description of work (2008–2011). Baklanov A, Lawrence M, Pandis S (eds). Copenhagen, ISBN: 978-87-992924-0-0, 150 p MEGAPOLI (2008) MEGAPOLI description of work (2008–2011). Baklanov A, Lawrence M, Pandis S (eds). Copenhagen, ISBN: 978-87-992924-0-0, 150 p
14.
Zurück zum Zitat MEGAPOLI (2010) Second year MEGAPOLI dissemination report. In: Baklanov A, Mahura A (eds) Megacities: emissions, urban, regional and Global Atmospheric POLlution and climate effects, and integrated tools for assessment and mitigation. Sci Rep 10–21, ISBN: 978-87-92731-02-9, 89 p, http://megapoli.dmi.dk/publ/MEGAPOLI_sr10-21.pdf MEGAPOLI (2010) Second year MEGAPOLI dissemination report. In: Baklanov A, Mahura A (eds) Megacities: emissions, urban, regional and Global Atmospheric POLlution and climate effects, and integrated tools for assessment and mitigation. Sci Rep 10–21, ISBN: 978-87-92731-02-9, 89 p, http://​megapoli.​dmi.​dk/​publ/​MEGAPOLI_​sr10-21.​pdf
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Piringer MS, Joffre AB, Christen A, Deserti M, De Ridder M, Emeis S, Mestayer P, Tombrou M, Middleton D, Baumannstanzer K, Dandou A, Karppinen A, Burzynski J (2007) The surface energy balance and the mixing height in urban areas – activities and recommendations of COST Action 715. Bound -Layer Meteor 124:3–24CrossRef Piringer MS, Joffre AB, Christen A, Deserti M, De Ridder M, Emeis S, Mestayer P, Tombrou M, Middleton D, Baumannstanzer K, Dandou A, Karppinen A, Burzynski J (2007) The surface energy balance and the mixing height in urban areas – activities and recommendations of COST Action 715. Bound -Layer Meteor 124:3–24CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Theloke J (2011) European and megacity baseline scenarios for 2020, 2030 and 2050 (MEGAPOLI Del 1.3). MEGAPOLI NewsLetter, Mar 2011, #10: 2 Theloke J (2011) European and megacity baseline scenarios for 2020, 2030 and 2050 (MEGAPOLI Del 1.3). MEGAPOLI NewsLetter, Mar 2011, #10: 2
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Tol R (2003) Emission abatement versus development as strategies to reduce vulnerability to climate change: an application of FUND (working paper). University of Hamburg, Hamburg Tol R (2003) Emission abatement versus development as strategies to reduce vulnerability to climate change: an application of FUND (working paper). University of Hamburg, Hamburg
Metadaten
Titel
Megacities: Urban Environment, Air Pollution, Climate Change and Human Health Interactions
verfasst von
Alexander Baklanov
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2430-3_10