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Erschienen in:
2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Membership and Motives in Social Systems
verfasst von : Niklas Luhmann
Erschienen in: Schriften zur Organisation 2
Verlag: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
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“Classical theory describes (and prescribes) organizations as systems that have the capacity of making rational decisions. They pursue objectives and are in control of their instruments. […] Control of instruments means control of motives to contribute to the organization. But how is it possible to control motives if humans are conceived as subjects, that is, as self-organizing entities? The answer is: by membership. Subjects decide to enter the system, to use their freedom to accept constraints, that is, to establish a ‘zone of indifference’ within which the organization or the ‘executive’ on its behalf can select what he wants to be done.”