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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Metal Oxide Heterostructured Nanocomposites for Wastewater Treatment

verfasst von : M. Mondal, M. Ghosh, H. Dutta, S. K. Pradhan

Erschienen in: Advanced Oxidation Processes in Dye-Containing Wastewater

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

Over the past few decades, nanocrystalline metal oxide semiconductor-based photocatalytic technology has drawn significant attention for reducing the recent energy crisis by converting solar energy into potential energies and remediating environmental pollution. Two traditional semiconductors, TiO₂ and ZnO, have been widely investigated as a photocatalyst for water purification among several metal oxide semiconductors. However, the photocatalytic performance of the above-mentioned metal oxide-based photocatalysts has yet to reach the target based on efficiency and stability due to the larger bandgap, inadequate adsorption capacity, insufficient charge carrier generation and transportation, and electron–hole pair recombination, which are some of the significant issues associated with metal oxide photocatalysts. So efforts are given for the synthesis of metal oxide-based heterostructured nanocomposites for wastewater treatment. With this perspective, the present chapter highlights the studies of heterogeneous photocatalysis for better performance. This chapter also deals with the synthesis, structure and microstructure characterization of as-synthesized nanocomposites by analyzing XRD profiles using the Rietveld analysis, TEM and SEM images. Photocatalytic degradation efficiency has been investigated under visible light illumination with RhB as an organic model dye pollutant. The dye degradation kinetics has been correlated with the Urbach energy.

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Titel: Metal Oxide Heterostructured Nanocomposites for Wastewater Treatment
verfasst von: M. Mondal
M. Ghosh
H. Dutta
S. K. Pradhan
Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore
Buch: Advanced Oxidation Processes in Dye-Containing Wastewater
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-0986-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-19-0987-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0987-0_12