Skip to main content

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

31. Meteorite

verfasst von : Martin Okrusch, Hartwig E. Frimmel

Erschienen in: Mineralogie

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Meteorite sind Bruchstücke extraterrestrischer Körper, die den Flug durch die Erdatmosphäre überlebt haben und auf der Erdoberfläche aufschlugen. Die Meteoriten stammen aus drei verschiedenen Quellen. In ihrer weit überwiegenden Mehrzahl (bisher >60.000) stellen Meteoriten Bruchstücke von kollidierten planetarischen Körpern dar, die den Asteroidengürtel bilden. In dieser Zone unseres Sonnensystems, die sich im Wesentlichen zwischen den Umlaufbahnen der Planeten Mars und Jupiter befindet, rotieren unzählige Kleinstplaneten und ihre Fragmente um die Sonne (Abschn. 32.2 ).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alvarez LW, Alvarez W, Asaro F, Michel HV (1980) Extraterrestrial cause for the Creataceous Tertiary extinction. Science 208:1095–1108CrossRef Alvarez LW, Alvarez W, Asaro F, Michel HV (1980) Extraterrestrial cause for the Creataceous Tertiary extinction. Science 208:1095–1108CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amelin Y (2008) U-Pb ages of angrites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:221–232CrossRef Amelin Y (2008) U-Pb ages of angrites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:221–232CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amelin Y, Krot AN, Hutcheon ID, Ulyanov AA (2002) Lead isotopic ages of chondrules and calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions. Science 297:1678–1683CrossRef Amelin Y, Krot AN, Hutcheon ID, Ulyanov AA (2002) Lead isotopic ages of chondrules and calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions. Science 297:1678–1683CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barrat J-AMC, Yamaguchi A, Beck P, Villeneuve J, Byrne DJ, Broadley MW, Marty B (2021) A 4,565-My-old andesite from an extinct chondritic protoplanet. PNAS 118:e2026129118 Barrat J-AMC, Yamaguchi A, Beck P, Villeneuve J, Byrne DJ, Broadley MW, Marty B (2021) A 4,565-My-old andesite from an extinct chondritic protoplanet. PNAS 118:e2026129118
Zurück zum Zitat Baziotis IP, Liu Y, DeCarli PS, Melosh HJ, McSween JB, Taylor LA (2013) The Tissint Martian meteorite as evidence for the largest impact excavation. Nature Commun 4:1404 Baziotis IP, Liu Y, DeCarli PS, Melosh HJ, McSween JB, Taylor LA (2013) The Tissint Martian meteorite as evidence for the largest impact excavation. Nature Commun 4:1404
Zurück zum Zitat Becker L, Poreda RJ, Hunt AG, Bunch TE, Rampino M (2001) Impact event at the Permian-Triassic boundary: evidence from extraterrestrial noble gases in fullerenes. Science 291:1530–1533CrossRef Becker L, Poreda RJ, Hunt AG, Bunch TE, Rampino M (2001) Impact event at the Permian-Triassic boundary: evidence from extraterrestrial noble gases in fullerenes. Science 291:1530–1533CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bindi L, Steinhardt PJ, Nan Y, Lu PJ (2011) Icosahedrite, Al63Cu24Fe13, the first natural quasi-crystal. Am Mineral 96:928–931CrossRef Bindi L, Steinhardt PJ, Nan Y, Lu PJ (2011) Icosahedrite, Al63Cu24Fe13, the first natural quasi-crystal. Am Mineral 96:928–931CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bischoff A (2001) Meteorite classification and the definition of new chondrite classes as a result of recent meteorite search expeditions in hot and cold deserts. Planet Space Sci 49:769–776CrossRef Bischoff A (2001) Meteorite classification and the definition of new chondrite classes as a result of recent meteorite search expeditions in hot and cold deserts. Planet Space Sci 49:769–776CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bischoff A, Keil K (1983) Ca-Al-rich chondrules and inclusions in ordinary chondrites. Nature 303:588–592CrossRef Bischoff A, Keil K (1983) Ca-Al-rich chondrules and inclusions in ordinary chondrites. Nature 303:588–592CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bischoff A, Horstmann M, Vollmer C, Heimann U, Decker S (2013) Chelyabinsk – not only another ordinary LL5 chondrite, but a spectacular chondrite breccia. Meteorit Suppl 48(5171):A61 Bischoff A, Horstmann M, Vollmer C, Heimann U, Decker S (2013) Chelyabinsk – not only another ordinary LL5 chondrite, but a spectacular chondrite breccia. Meteorit Suppl 48(5171):A61
Zurück zum Zitat Bischoff A und 40 Koautoren (2021) The old, unique C1 chondrite Flensburg – insight into the first process of aqueous alteration, brecciation, and the diversity of water-bearing parent bodies and lithologies. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 293:142–186 Bischoff A und 40 Koautoren (2021) The old, unique C1 chondrite Flensburg – insight into the first process of aqueous alteration, brecciation, and the diversity of water-bearing parent bodies and lithologies. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 293:142–186
Zurück zum Zitat Bogard DD (2011) K-Ar ages of meteorites: clues to parent body thermal histories. Chem Erde 71:207–226CrossRef Bogard DD (2011) K-Ar ages of meteorites: clues to parent body thermal histories. Chem Erde 71:207–226CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Borg LE, Edmunson J, Asmerom Y (2005) Constraints on the U-Pb systematics of Mars inferred from a combined U-Pb, Rb-Sr, and Sm-Nd isotopic study of the Martian meteorite Zagami. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:5819–5830CrossRef Borg LE, Edmunson J, Asmerom Y (2005) Constraints on the U-Pb systematics of Mars inferred from a combined U-Pb, Rb-Sr, and Sm-Nd isotopic study of the Martian meteorite Zagami. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:5819–5830CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Borovička J, Spurný P, Brown P, Wiegert P, Kalenda P, Clark D, Shrbený L (2013) The trajectory, structure and origin of the Chelyabinsk asteroidal impactor. Nature 503:235–237CrossRef Borovička J, Spurný P, Brown P, Wiegert P, Kalenda P, Clark D, Shrbený L (2013) The trajectory, structure and origin of the Chelyabinsk asteroidal impactor. Nature 503:235–237CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bouvier A, Wadhwa M, Janney P (2008) Pb-Pb isotope systematics in an Allende chondrule. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:A106 Bouvier A, Wadhwa M, Janney P (2008) Pb-Pb isotope systematics in an Allende chondrule. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:A106
Zurück zum Zitat Bowring SA, Williams IS (1999) Priscoan (4.00–4.03 Ga) orthogneises from northwestern Canada. Contrib Mineral Petrol 134:3–16CrossRef Bowring SA, Williams IS (1999) Priscoan (4.00–4.03 Ga) orthogneises from northwestern Canada. Contrib Mineral Petrol 134:3–16CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Braukmüller N, Wombacher F, Hezel DC, Escoube R, Münker C (2018) The chemical composition of carbonaceous chondrites: implications for volatile element depletion, complementarity and alteration. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 239:17–48CrossRef Braukmüller N, Wombacher F, Hezel DC, Escoube R, Münker C (2018) The chemical composition of carbonaceous chondrites: implications for volatile element depletion, complementarity and alteration. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 239:17–48CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buchner E, Seyfried H, van den Bogaard P (2003) 40Ar/39Ar laser probe age determination confirms the Ries impact crater as the source of glass particles in Graupensand sediments (Grimmelfinger Formation, North Alpine Foreland Basin). Geol Rundschau/Int J Earth Sci 92:1–6CrossRef Buchner E, Seyfried H, van den Bogaard P (2003) 40Ar/39Ar laser probe age determination confirms the Ries impact crater as the source of glass particles in Graupensand sediments (Grimmelfinger Formation, North Alpine Foreland Basin). Geol Rundschau/Int J Earth Sci 92:1–6CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buchwald VF (1975) Handbook of Iron meteorites. Their history, distribution, composition and structure. University of California Press, Berkeley Buchwald VF (1975) Handbook of Iron meteorites. Their history, distribution, composition and structure. University of California Press, Berkeley
Zurück zum Zitat Chabot NW, Haack H (2006) Evolution of asteroidal cores. In: Lauretta DS, McSween HY (Hrsg) Meteorites and the early solar system. Universiy Arizona Press, Tucson, S 675–683 Chabot NW, Haack H (2006) Evolution of asteroidal cores. In: Lauretta DS, McSween HY (Hrsg) Meteorites and the early solar system. Universiy Arizona Press, Tucson, S 675–683
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng M, El Goresy A, Gillet P (2004) Ringwoodite lamellae in olivine: clues to olivine-ringwoodite phase transition mechanisms in shocked meteorites and subducted slabs. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 101:15033–15037CrossRef Cheng M, El Goresy A, Gillet P (2004) Ringwoodite lamellae in olivine: clues to olivine-ringwoodite phase transition mechanisms in shocked meteorites and subducted slabs. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 101:15033–15037CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Consolmagno GJ, Britt DT, Macke RJ (2008) The significance of meteorite density and porosity. Chem Erde/Geochem 68:1–29 Consolmagno GJ, Britt DT, Macke RJ (2008) The significance of meteorite density and porosity. Chem Erde/Geochem 68:1–29
Zurück zum Zitat Deutsch A, Masaitis VL, Langenhorst F, Grieve RAF (2000) Popigai, Siberia − well preserved giant impact structure, natural treasury and world’s geological heritage. Episodes 23:3–12CrossRef Deutsch A, Masaitis VL, Langenhorst F, Grieve RAF (2000) Popigai, Siberia − well preserved giant impact structure, natural treasury and world’s geological heritage. Episodes 23:3–12CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat El Goresy A, Dera P, Sharp TG, Prewitt CT, Chen M, Dubrovinsky L, Wopenka B, Boctor C, Hemley RJ (2008) Seifertite, a dense orthorhombic polymorph of silica from the Martian meteorites Shergotty and Zagami. Eur J Mineral 20:523–528CrossRef El Goresy A, Dera P, Sharp TG, Prewitt CT, Chen M, Dubrovinsky L, Wopenka B, Boctor C, Hemley RJ (2008) Seifertite, a dense orthorhombic polymorph of silica from the Martian meteorites Shergotty and Zagami. Eur J Mineral 20:523–528CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Erickson TM, Kirkland CL, Timms NE et al (2020) Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabububba, Western Australia, as Erath’s oldest recognised meteorite impact structure. Nature Comm 11:300CrossRef Erickson TM, Kirkland CL, Timms NE et al (2020) Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabububba, Western Australia, as Erath’s oldest recognised meteorite impact structure. Nature Comm 11:300CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fagan TJ, Krot AN, Keil K, Yurimoto H (2004) Oxygen isotopic evolution of amoeboid olivine aggregates in the reduced CV chondrites Efremovla, Vigarano and Leoville. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:2591–2611CrossRef Fagan TJ, Krot AN, Keil K, Yurimoto H (2004) Oxygen isotopic evolution of amoeboid olivine aggregates in the reduced CV chondrites Efremovla, Vigarano and Leoville. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 68:2591–2611CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gentner W, Lippolt HJ, Schaefer OA (1961) Das Kalium-Argon-Alter der Gläser des Nördlinger Rieses und der böhmisch-mährischen Tektite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 27:191–200CrossRef Gentner W, Lippolt HJ, Schaefer OA (1961) Das Kalium-Argon-Alter der Gläser des Nördlinger Rieses und der böhmisch-mährischen Tektite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 27:191–200CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gilmor I (2005) Structural and isotopic analysis of organic matter in carbonaceous chondrites. In: Davis AM (Hrsg) Meteorites, comets, and planets. Elsevier, Oxford, S 269–290 Gilmor I (2005) Structural and isotopic analysis of organic matter in carbonaceous chondrites. In: Davis AM (Hrsg) Meteorites, comets, and planets. Elsevier, Oxford, S 269–290
Zurück zum Zitat Glass BP, Simonson BM (2012) Distal impact ejecta layers: spherules and more. Elements 8:43–48CrossRef Glass BP, Simonson BM (2012) Distal impact ejecta layers: spherules and more. Elements 8:43–48CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goldstein JI, Axon HJ (1973) The Widmannstätten figure in iron meteorites. Naturwissenschaften 60:313–321CrossRef Goldstein JI, Axon HJ (1973) The Widmannstätten figure in iron meteorites. Naturwissenschaften 60:313–321CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goldstein JI, Scott ERD, Chabot NL (2009) Iron meteorites: crystallization, thermal history, parent bodies, and origin. Chem Erde 69:293–325CrossRef Goldstein JI, Scott ERD, Chabot NL (2009) Iron meteorites: crystallization, thermal history, parent bodies, and origin. Chem Erde 69:293–325CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gooding JL, Keil K (1981) Relative abundances of chondrule primary textural types and their bearing on conditions of chondrule formation. Meteoritics 16:17–43CrossRef Gooding JL, Keil K (1981) Relative abundances of chondrule primary textural types and their bearing on conditions of chondrule formation. Meteoritics 16:17–43CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goodrich C, Bischoff A, O’Brien DP (2014) Asteroid 2008 TC3 and the fall of Almahata Sitta, a unique meteorite breccia. Elements 10:31–37CrossRef Goodrich C, Bischoff A, O’Brien DP (2014) Asteroid 2008 TC3 and the fall of Almahata Sitta, a unique meteorite breccia. Elements 10:31–37CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heide F, Wlotzka F (1988) Kleine Meteoritenkunde, 3. Aufl. Springer, HeidelbergCrossRef Heide F, Wlotzka F (1988) Kleine Meteoritenkunde, 3. Aufl. Springer, HeidelbergCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henehan MJ, Ridgwell A, Thomas E, Zhang S, Alegret L, Schmidt DN, Rae JWB, Witts JD, Landman NH, Greene SE, Huber BT, Super JR, Planavsky NJ, Hull PM (2019) Rapid ocean acidification and protracted Earth system recovery followed the end-Cretaceous Chicxulub impact. Proc Natl Acad Sci 116:22500–22504CrossRef Henehan MJ, Ridgwell A, Thomas E, Zhang S, Alegret L, Schmidt DN, Rae JWB, Witts JD, Landman NH, Greene SE, Huber BT, Super JR, Planavsky NJ, Hull PM (2019) Rapid ocean acidification and protracted Earth system recovery followed the end-Cretaceous Chicxulub impact. Proc Natl Acad Sci 116:22500–22504CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hildebrandt AR, Penfield GT, Kring DA, Pilkington M, Camargo AZ, Jacobsen AB, Boynton WV (1991) Chicxulub Crater; a possible Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary impact crater in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. Geology 19:867–871CrossRef Hildebrandt AR, Penfield GT, Kring DA, Pilkington M, Camargo AZ, Jacobsen AB, Boynton WV (1991) Chicxulub Crater; a possible Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary impact crater in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. Geology 19:867–871CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Horstmann M, Bischoff A (2014) The Almahatta Sitta polymict breccia and the late accretion of asteroid TC3. Chem Erde/Geochem 74:149–183 Horstmann M, Bischoff A (2014) The Almahatta Sitta polymict breccia and the late accretion of asteroid TC3. Chem Erde/Geochem 74:149–183
Zurück zum Zitat Hull PM, und 35 Koautoren (2020) On impact and volcanism across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. Science 367:266–272 Hull PM, und 35 Koautoren (2020) On impact and volcanism across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. Science 367:266–272
Zurück zum Zitat Jagoutz E, Wänke H (1986) Sr and Nd systematics of Shergotty meteorite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50:939–953CrossRef Jagoutz E, Wänke H (1986) Sr and Nd systematics of Shergotty meteorite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50:939–953CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jourdan F, Reimold WU, Deutsch A (2012) Dating terrestrial impact structures. Elements 8:49–53CrossRef Jourdan F, Reimold WU, Deutsch A (2012) Dating terrestrial impact structures. Elements 8:49–53CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Keil K (1989) Enstatite chondrites and their parent bodies. Meteoritics 24:195–208CrossRef Keil K (1989) Enstatite chondrites and their parent bodies. Meteoritics 24:195–208CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Keil K (2010) Enstatite achondrite meteorites (aubrites) and the histories of their asteroidal parent bodies. Chem Erde/Geochem 70:295–317 Keil K (2010) Enstatite achondrite meteorites (aubrites) and the histories of their asteroidal parent bodies. Chem Erde/Geochem 70:295–317
Zurück zum Zitat Keil K (2012) Angrites, a small but diverse suite of ancient, silica-undersaturated volcanic-plutonic mafic meteorites, and the history of their parent asteroid. Chem Erde/Geochem 72:191–218 Keil K (2012) Angrites, a small but diverse suite of ancient, silica-undersaturated volcanic-plutonic mafic meteorites, and the history of their parent asteroid. Chem Erde/Geochem 72:191–218
Zurück zum Zitat Keil K (2014) Brachinite meteorites: partial melt residues from an FeO-rich asteroid. Chem Erde/Geochem 74:311–329 Keil K (2014) Brachinite meteorites: partial melt residues from an FeO-rich asteroid. Chem Erde/Geochem 74:311–329
Zurück zum Zitat Kenkmann T, Artemieva NA, Poelchau MH (2008) The Carancas event of September 15, 2007: Meteorite fall, impact conditions, and crater characteristics. Lunar Planet Sci 39:1094 Kenkmann T, Artemieva NA, Poelchau MH (2008) The Carancas event of September 15, 2007: Meteorite fall, impact conditions, and crater characteristics. Lunar Planet Sci 39:1094
Zurück zum Zitat Kleine T, Mezger K, Palme H, Scherer E, Münker C (2005) Early core formation in asteroids and late accretion of chondrite parent bodies: Evidence from 182Hf-182W in CAIs, metal-rich chondrites, and iron meteorites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:5805–5818CrossRef Kleine T, Mezger K, Palme H, Scherer E, Münker C (2005) Early core formation in asteroids and late accretion of chondrite parent bodies: Evidence from 182Hf-182W in CAIs, metal-rich chondrites, and iron meteorites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:5805–5818CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kleine T, Rudge JF (2011) Chronometry of meteorites and the formation of Earth and Moon. Elements 7:41–46CrossRef Kleine T, Rudge JF (2011) Chronometry of meteorites and the formation of Earth and Moon. Elements 7:41–46CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kleinschrot D (2003) Meteorite – Steine, die vom Himmel fallen. Beringeria, Sonderheft 4:1–89 Kleinschrot D (2003) Meteorite – Steine, die vom Himmel fallen. Beringeria, Sonderheft 4:1–89
Zurück zum Zitat Koeberl C, Claeys P, Hecht L, McDonald I (2012) Geochemistry of impactites. Elements 8:37–42CrossRef Koeberl C, Claeys P, Hecht L, McDonald I (2012) Geochemistry of impactites. Elements 8:37–42CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krot AN, Keil K, Goodrich CA, Scott ERD, Weisberg MK (2005a) Classification of meteorites. In: Davis AM (Hrsg) Meteorites, comets, and planets. Treatise in geochemistry, Bd 1. Elsevier, Oxford, S 83–128 Krot AN, Keil K, Goodrich CA, Scott ERD, Weisberg MK (2005a) Classification of meteorites. In: Davis AM (Hrsg) Meteorites, comets, and planets. Treatise in geochemistry, Bd 1. Elsevier, Oxford, S 83–128
Zurück zum Zitat Krot AN, Petaev MI, Keil K (2005b) Mineralogy and petrology of Al-rich objects and amoeboid olivine aggregates in the CH carbonaceous chondrite North West Africa 739. Chem Erde/Geochim 66:57–76 Krot AN, Petaev MI, Keil K (2005b) Mineralogy and petrology of Al-rich objects and amoeboid olivine aggregates in the CH carbonaceous chondrite North West Africa 739. Chem Erde/Geochim 66:57–76
Zurück zum Zitat Krot AN, Ivanova MA, Ulyanov AA (2007) Chondrules in the CB/CH-like carbonaceous chondrite Isheyevo: evidence for various chondrule-forming mechanisms and multiple chondrule generations. Chem Erde/Geochem 67:283–300 Krot AN, Ivanova MA, Ulyanov AA (2007) Chondrules in the CB/CH-like carbonaceous chondrite Isheyevo: evidence for various chondrule-forming mechanisms and multiple chondrule generations. Chem Erde/Geochem 67:283–300
Zurück zum Zitat Krot AN, Keil K, Scott ERD, Goodrich CA, Weisberg MK (2014) Classification of meteorites and their genetic relationships. In: Davis AM, Holland HD, Turekian KK (Hrsg) Meteorites and cosmochemical processes: Treatise on Geochemistry, Bd 1, 2. Aufl. Elsevier, Amsterdam, S 1–63 Krot AN, Keil K, Scott ERD, Goodrich CA, Weisberg MK (2014) Classification of meteorites and their genetic relationships. In: Davis AM, Holland HD, Turekian KK (Hrsg) Meteorites and cosmochemical processes: Treatise on Geochemistry, Bd 1, 2. Aufl. Elsevier, Amsterdam, S 1–63
Zurück zum Zitat Lapen TJ, Righter M, Brandon AD, Debaille V, Beard BL, Shafer JT, Peslier AH (2010) A younger age for ALH 84001 and its chemical link to shergottite sources in Mars. Science 328:347–351CrossRef Lapen TJ, Righter M, Brandon AD, Debaille V, Beard BL, Shafer JT, Peslier AH (2010) A younger age for ALH 84001 and its chemical link to shergottite sources in Mars. Science 328:347–351CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Laurenci A, Bigazzi G, Balestrieri ML, Bouška W (2003) 40Ar/39Ar laser probe dating of the Central European tektite-producing impact event. Meteoritics 38:887–893CrossRef Laurenci A, Bigazzi G, Balestrieri ML, Bouška W (2003) 40Ar/39Ar laser probe dating of the Central European tektite-producing impact event. Meteoritics 38:887–893CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat MacPershon GJ (2005) Calcium–aluminum-rich inclusions in chondritic meteorites. In: Davis AM (Hrsg) Meteorites, comets, and planets. Treatise in geochemistry, Bd 1. Elsevier, Oxford, S 201–246 MacPershon GJ (2005) Calcium–aluminum-rich inclusions in chondritic meteorites. In: Davis AM (Hrsg) Meteorites, comets, and planets. Treatise in geochemistry, Bd 1. Elsevier, Oxford, S 201–246
Zurück zum Zitat MacPershon GJ, Andronicos CL, Bindi L et al (2013) A new CV3 find from the Koryak Mountains, Eastern Russia. Meteoritics 48:1499–1514CrossRef MacPershon GJ, Andronicos CL, Bindi L et al (2013) A new CV3 find from the Koryak Mountains, Eastern Russia. Meteoritics 48:1499–1514CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martins Z (2011) Organic chemistry of carbonaceous meteorites. Elements 7:35–40CrossRef Martins Z (2011) Organic chemistry of carbonaceous meteorites. Elements 7:35–40CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCoy TJ (2010) Mineralogical evolution of meteorites. Elements 6:19–23CrossRef McCoy TJ (2010) Mineralogical evolution of meteorites. Elements 6:19–23CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Metzler K, Bischoff A, Stöffler D (1992) Accretionary dust mantles in CM chondrites: evidence for solar nebula processes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 56:2873–2897CrossRef Metzler K, Bischoff A, Stöffler D (1992) Accretionary dust mantles in CM chondrites: evidence for solar nebula processes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 56:2873–2897CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Misawa K, Yamagichi A, Kaiden H (2005) U-Pb and 207Pb-206Pb-ages of zircons from basaltic eucrites: implications for early basaltic volcanism on the eucrite parent body. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:5847–5861CrossRef Misawa K, Yamagichi A, Kaiden H (2005) U-Pb and 207Pb-206Pb-ages of zircons from basaltic eucrites: implications for early basaltic volcanism on the eucrite parent body. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:5847–5861CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mittlefehldt DW, Prettyman TH, Goodrich CA, Kracher A (1998) Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. Rev Mineral 36:4.01-4.195 Mittlefehldt DW, Prettyman TH, Goodrich CA, Kracher A (1998) Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. Rev Mineral 36:4.01-4.195
Zurück zum Zitat Morlok A, Bischoff A, Patzek M, Sohn M, Hiesinger H (2017) Chelyabinsk − a rock with many different (stony) faces: an infrared study. Icarus 284:431–442CrossRef Morlok A, Bischoff A, Patzek M, Sohn M, Hiesinger H (2017) Chelyabinsk − a rock with many different (stony) faces: an infrared study. Icarus 284:431–442CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Norton OR (2002) The Cambridge encyclopedia of meteorites. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Norton OR (2002) The Cambridge encyclopedia of meteorites. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Zurück zum Zitat Oberst J, Heinlein D, Köhler U, Spurný P (2004) The multiple meteorite fall of Neuschwanstein: circumstances of the event and meteorite search campaigns. Meteoritics 39:1605–1626 Oberst J, Heinlein D, Köhler U, Spurný P (2004) The multiple meteorite fall of Neuschwanstein: circumstances of the event and meteorite search campaigns. Meteoritics 39:1605–1626
Zurück zum Zitat Papike JJ, Ryder G, Shearer CK (1998) Lunar samples. Rev Mineral 36:51–523 Papike JJ, Ryder G, Shearer CK (1998) Lunar samples. Rev Mineral 36:51–523
Zurück zum Zitat Pearce BKD, Pudritz RE (2015) Seeding the pregenetic Earth: Meteoritic abundances. Astrophys J 807: 85 ff Pearce BKD, Pudritz RE (2015) Seeding the pregenetic Earth: Meteoritic abundances. Astrophys J 807: 85 ff
Zurück zum Zitat Phillips FM, Zreda MG, Smith SS, Elmore D, Kubik PW, Dorn RI, Roddy DJ (1991) Age and geomorphic history of meteor crater, Arizona, from cosmogenic 36Cl and 14C in rock varnish. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55:2695–2698CrossRef Phillips FM, Zreda MG, Smith SS, Elmore D, Kubik PW, Dorn RI, Roddy DJ (1991) Age and geomorphic history of meteor crater, Arizona, from cosmogenic 36Cl and 14C in rock varnish. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55:2695–2698CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pierazzo E, Artemieva N (2012) Local and global environmental effects of impacts on Earth. Elements 8:55–60CrossRef Pierazzo E, Artemieva N (2012) Local and global environmental effects of impacts on Earth. Elements 8:55–60CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pieters CM, Klima RL, Hiroi T, Dyar MD, Lane MD, Treiman AH, Noble SK, Sunshine JM, Bishop JL (2008) Martian dunite NWA 2737: integrated spectroscopic analyses of brown olivine. J Geophy Res 113:E06004 Pieters CM, Klima RL, Hiroi T, Dyar MD, Lane MD, Treiman AH, Noble SK, Sunshine JM, Bishop JL (2008) Martian dunite NWA 2737: integrated spectroscopic analyses of brown olivine. J Geophy Res 113:E06004
Zurück zum Zitat Popova PP and the Chelyabinsk Airbust Consortium (2013) Chelyabinsk air-bust, damage assessment, meteorite recovery, and caracterization. Science 342:1069–1073CrossRef Popova PP and the Chelyabinsk Airbust Consortium (2013) Chelyabinsk air-bust, damage assessment, meteorite recovery, and caracterization. Science 342:1069–1073CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Righter K, Abell P, Agresti D, Berger EL, Burton AS, Delaney JS, Fries MO, Gibson EK, Haba MK, Harrinton R, Herzog G, Keller LP, Locke D, Lindsey FN, McCoy TJ, Morris RV, Nagao K, Nakamura-Messenger K, Niles PB, Nyquist LE, Park J, Peng ZK, Shih C-Y, Simon JI, Swisher CC, Tappa MJ, Turrin BD, Zeigler RA (2015) Mineralogy, petrology, chronology, and exposure history of the Chelyabinsk meteorite and parent body. Meteoritics & Planet Sci 50:1790–1819CrossRef Righter K, Abell P, Agresti D, Berger EL, Burton AS, Delaney JS, Fries MO, Gibson EK, Haba MK, Harrinton R, Herzog G, Keller LP, Locke D, Lindsey FN, McCoy TJ, Morris RV, Nagao K, Nakamura-Messenger K, Niles PB, Nyquist LE, Park J, Peng ZK, Shih C-Y, Simon JI, Swisher CC, Tappa MJ, Turrin BD, Zeigler RA (2015) Mineralogy, petrology, chronology, and exposure history of the Chelyabinsk meteorite and parent body. Meteoritics & Planet Sci 50:1790–1819CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ringwood AE (1960) The Novo Urei meteorite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 20:1–2CrossRef Ringwood AE (1960) The Novo Urei meteorite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 20:1–2CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roszjar J, Whitehouse MJ, Bischoff A (2014) Meteoritic zircon − occurrence and chemical characteristics. Chem Erde/Geochem 74:453–469 Roszjar J, Whitehouse MJ, Bischoff A (2014) Meteoritic zircon − occurrence and chemical characteristics. Chem Erde/Geochem 74:453–469
Zurück zum Zitat Ruzicka A (2014) Silicate-bearing iron meteorites and their implications for the evolution of asteroidal parent bodies. Chem Erde/Geochem 74:3–48 Ruzicka A (2014) Silicate-bearing iron meteorites and their implications for the evolution of asteroidal parent bodies. Chem Erde/Geochem 74:3–48
Zurück zum Zitat Schmieder M, Buchner E, Schwarz WH, Trieloff M, Lambert P (2010) A Rhaetian 40Ar/39Ar age for the Rochechouart impact structure (France) and implication for the latest Triassic sedimentary record. Meteor Planet Sci 45:1225–1242CrossRef Schmieder M, Buchner E, Schwarz WH, Trieloff M, Lambert P (2010) A Rhaetian 40Ar/39Ar age for the Rochechouart impact structure (France) and implication for the latest Triassic sedimentary record. Meteor Planet Sci 45:1225–1242CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schultz PH, Harris RS, Tancredi G, Ishitsuka J (2008) Implications of the Carancas meteorite impact. Lunar Planet Sci 39:2409 Schultz PH, Harris RS, Tancredi G, Ishitsuka J (2008) Implications of the Carancas meteorite impact. Lunar Planet Sci 39:2409
Zurück zum Zitat Schulze H, Bischoff A, Palme H, Spettel B, Dreibus G, Otto J (1994) Mineralogy and chemistry of Rumuruti: the first meteorite fall of the new R chondrite group. Meteoritics 29:275–286CrossRef Schulze H, Bischoff A, Palme H, Spettel B, Dreibus G, Otto J (1994) Mineralogy and chemistry of Rumuruti: the first meteorite fall of the new R chondrite group. Meteoritics 29:275–286CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz WH, Trieloff M, Bollinger K, Gantert N, Fernandes VA, Meyer HP, Ovenmire H, Jessberger EK, Guglielmino M, Koeberl K (2016) Coeval ages of Australasian, Central American and Western Canadian tektites reveal multiple impacts 790 ka ago. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 178:307–319CrossRef Schwarz WH, Trieloff M, Bollinger K, Gantert N, Fernandes VA, Meyer HP, Ovenmire H, Jessberger EK, Guglielmino M, Koeberl K (2016) Coeval ages of Australasian, Central American and Western Canadian tektites reveal multiple impacts 790 ka ago. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 178:307–319CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scott ERD, Krot AN (2005) Chondrites and their components. In: Davis AM (Hrsg) Meteorites, comets, and planets. Treatise in geochemistry, Bd 1. Elsevier, Oxford, S 143–200 Scott ERD, Krot AN (2005) Chondrites and their components. In: Davis AM (Hrsg) Meteorites, comets, and planets. Treatise in geochemistry, Bd 1. Elsevier, Oxford, S 143–200
Zurück zum Zitat Sieh K, Herrin J, Jicha B, Schonwalder AD, Moore JDP, Banerjee P, Wiwegwin W, Sihavong V, Singer B, Chualaowanich T, Charusiri P (2020) Australasian impact crater buried under the Bolava volcanic field. Proc Nat Acad Sci 117:1346–1353CrossRef Sieh K, Herrin J, Jicha B, Schonwalder AD, Moore JDP, Banerjee P, Wiwegwin W, Sihavong V, Singer B, Chualaowanich T, Charusiri P (2020) Australasian impact crater buried under the Bolava volcanic field. Proc Nat Acad Sci 117:1346–1353CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Treiman AH (2005) The nakhlite meteorites: Augite-rich igneous rocks from the Mars. Chem Erde/Geochem 65:203–270 Treiman AH (2005) The nakhlite meteorites: Augite-rich igneous rocks from the Mars. Chem Erde/Geochem 65:203–270
Zurück zum Zitat Trieloff M, Schmitz B, Korochantseva E (2007) Kosmische Katastrophe im Erdaltertum. Sterne und Weltraum 6:28–35 Trieloff M, Schmitz B, Korochantseva E (2007) Kosmische Katastrophe im Erdaltertum. Sterne und Weltraum 6:28–35
Zurück zum Zitat Tschermak G (1883) Beitrag zur Classifikation der Meteoriten. Sitzungsber Akad Wiss Wien 88(1):347–371 Tschermak G (1883) Beitrag zur Classifikation der Meteoriten. Sitzungsber Akad Wiss Wien 88(1):347–371
Zurück zum Zitat van Schmus WR, Wood JA (1967) A chemical-petrologic classification for the chondritic meteorites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 31:747–765CrossRef van Schmus WR, Wood JA (1967) A chemical-petrologic classification for the chondritic meteorites. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 31:747–765CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat von Engelhardt W, Berthold C, Wenzel T, Dehner T (2005) Chemistry, small-scale inhomogeneity, and formation of moldavites as condensates from sands vaporized by the Ries impact. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:5611–5626CrossRef von Engelhardt W, Berthold C, Wenzel T, Dehner T (2005) Chemistry, small-scale inhomogeneity, and formation of moldavites as condensates from sands vaporized by the Ries impact. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 69:5611–5626CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wänke H, Dreibus G (1988) Chemical composition and accretion history of terrestrial planets. Phil Trans Roy Soc London A325:545–557 Wänke H, Dreibus G (1988) Chemical composition and accretion history of terrestrial planets. Phil Trans Roy Soc London A325:545–557
Zurück zum Zitat Warren PH, Taylor JG, Keil K (1983) Regolith breccia Allan Hills A8105: evidence for lunar origin, and petrography of pristine and non-pristine clasts. Geophys Res Lett 10:779–782CrossRef Warren PH, Taylor JG, Keil K (1983) Regolith breccia Allan Hills A8105: evidence for lunar origin, and petrography of pristine and non-pristine clasts. Geophys Res Lett 10:779–782CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wasson JT (1985) Meteorites. Their record of early solar system history. Freeman, New York Wasson JT (1985) Meteorites. Their record of early solar system history. Freeman, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Welten KC, Meier MMM, Caffee MW, Nishizumi K, Wieler R, Jenniskens P, Shaddad MH (2010) Cosmogenic nuclides in Almahata Sitta ureilites: Cosmic ray exposure age, preatmospheric mass, and bulk density of asteroid 2008 TC3. Meteoritics 45:1728–1742CrossRef Welten KC, Meier MMM, Caffee MW, Nishizumi K, Wieler R, Jenniskens P, Shaddad MH (2010) Cosmogenic nuclides in Almahata Sitta ureilites: Cosmic ray exposure age, preatmospheric mass, and bulk density of asteroid 2008 TC3. Meteoritics 45:1728–1742CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wood CA, Ashwall LD (1981) SNC meteorites: igneous rocks from Mars? Lunar Planet Sci 12:1359–1375 Wood CA, Ashwall LD (1981) SNC meteorites: igneous rocks from Mars? Lunar Planet Sci 12:1359–1375
Zurück zum Zitat Zipfel J, Bischoff A, Schulz L, Spettel B, Dreibus G, Schönbeck T, Palme H (2010) Mineralogy, chemistry and irradiation record of Neuschwanstein (EL6) chondrite. Meteoritics 45:1488–1501CrossRef Zipfel J, Bischoff A, Schulz L, Spettel B, Dreibus G, Schönbeck T, Palme H (2010) Mineralogy, chemistry and irradiation record of Neuschwanstein (EL6) chondrite. Meteoritics 45:1488–1501CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Meteorite
verfasst von
Martin Okrusch
Hartwig E. Frimmel
Copyright-Jahr
2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64064-7_31