nach oben

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

Erschienen in:

15.11.2017

Microstructural and Electrochemical Evaluation of Fusion Welded Low-Nickel and 304 SS at Different Heat Input

verfasst von: Ankur V. Bansod, Awanikumar P. Patil, Abhijeet P. Moon, Sourabh Shukla

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 12/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The present research study investigates the effect of heat input using E 308 electrode (controlled by welding current, i.e., 70, 85 and 100 A) on microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of low-nickel and 304 stainless steel (SS) weldments produced by shielded metal arc welding technique. SEM investigation shows that with the higher heat input, δ-ferrite content was reduced. Dendrite and inter-dendritic length is also reduced by lowering the heat input. For all the heat inputs, it is observed that δ-ferrite content was higher in 304 stainless steel (SS) as compared to that of low-nickel austenitic stainless steel (Cr-Mn SS). Considering the heat input for Cr-Mn SS, coarse grains were observed in the heat-affected zone region. For low heat input (LHI), tensile fracture surface has exhibited river-like pattern with dimple appearance. Corrosion studies show better pitting resistance for low heat input (LHI) samples due to higher δ-ferrite present in the weld region. Similarly, higher interphase corrosion resistance is observed in both the SS grades causing more dissolution in the LHI samples.

Vorheriger Artikel The Effects of Specimen Geometry on the Plastic Deformation of AA 2219-T8 Aluminum Alloy Under Dynamic Impact Loading

Nächster Artikel Effects of High Current Pulsed Electron Beam Irradiation on the Mechanical Properties and Cutting Performance of TiAlN-Coated Tools

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

C. Novak, Handbook of Stainless Steels, McGraw-Hill, NewYork, 1977, p 1

P.H. Kuck, Nickel, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, pp. 110–111 (2009)

P. Marshall, Austenitic Stainless Steel: Microstructure and Mechanical Property, Elsevier, England, 1984, p 14–15

200 Series Stainless Steels an Overview, BSSA, pp. 1–3 (2006)

200 Series Stainless Steel: CrMn Grade, Australia: ASSDA Technical Bulletin, pp. 1–3 (2006)

“New 200-Series” Steels: An Opportunity or a Threat to the Image Of Stainless Steel?, Belgium: International Stainless Steel Forum (ISSF), pp. 3–7 (2005)

J. Charles, A. Kosmac, J. Krautschick, J.A. Simon, N. Suutala, and T. Taulavuori, Austenitic Chromium Manganese Stainless Steels: A European Approach, Euro Inox, Belgium, 2012, p 2–5

W. Bendick, J. Gabrel, B. Hahn, and B. Vandenberghe, New Low Alloy Heat Resistant Ferritic Steels T/P23 and T/P24 for Power Plant Application, Mater. Today Proc, 2015, 2, p 3342–3349CrossRef

J.J. Coronado, H.F. Caicedo, and A.L. Gómez, The Effects of Welding Processes on Abrasive Wear Resistance for Hardfacing Deposits, Tribo. Int., 2009, 42, p 745–749CrossRef

10.

G. Magudeeswaran, V. Balasubramanian, and G.M. Reddy, Effect of Welding Processes and Consumables on Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour of Armour Grade Quenched and Tempered Steel Joints, Defence Technol., 2014, 10, p 47–59CrossRef

11.

R.E. Galvis and W. Hormaza, Characterization of Failure Modes for Different Welding Processes of AISI/SAE 304 Stainless Steels, Eng. Fail. Anal., 2011, 18, p 1791–1799CrossRef

12.

P. Yayla, E. Kaluc, and K. Ural, Effects of Welding Processes on the Mechanical Properties of HY 80 Steel Weldments, Mater. Des., 2007, 28, p 1898–1906CrossRef

13.

R.V. Taiwade, A.P. Patil, R.D. Ghugal, S.J. Patre, and R.K. Dayal, Effect of Welding Passes on Heat Affected Zone and Tensile Properties of AISI, 304 Stainless Steel and Chrome-Manganese Austenitic Stainless Steel, ISIJ Int., 2013, 53, p 102–109CrossRef

14.

J. Yan, M. Gao, and X. Zeng, Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 304 Stainless Steel Joints by TIG, Laser and Laser-TIG Hybrid Welding, Opt. Lasers Eng., 2010, 48, p 512–517CrossRef

15.

S. Kumar and A.S. Shahi, Effect of Heat Input on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Gas Tungsten Arc Welded AISI, 304 Stainless Steel Joints, Mater. Des., 2011, 32, p 3617–3623CrossRef

16.

G.R. Mirshekari, E. Tavakoli, M. Atapour, and B. Sadeghian, Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Multipass Gas Tungsten Arc Welded 304L Stainless Steel, Mater. Des., 2014, 55, p 905–911CrossRef

17.

A.V. Bansod, A.P. Patil, A.P. Moon, and N.N. Khobragade, Intergranular Corrosion Behavior of Low-Nickel and 304 Austenitic Stainless Steels, JMEPEG, 2016, 25, p 3615–3626CrossRef

18.

J. Verma, R.V. Taiwade, R.K. Khatirkar, S.G. Sapate, and A.D. Gaikwad, Microstructure, Mechanical and Intergranular Corrosion Behavior of Dissimilar DSS 2205 and ASS 316L Shielded Metal Arc Welds, Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 2017, 70, p 225–237CrossRef

19.

M. Mukherjee and T.K. Pal, Influence of Heat Input on Martensite Formation and Impact Property of Ferritic-Austenitic Dissimilar Weld Metals, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2012, 28, p 343–352CrossRef

20.

D.J. Kotecki and T.A. Siewert, WRC-1992 Constitution Diagram for Stainless Steel Weld Metals: A Modification of the WRC-1988 Diagram, Weld. J., 1992, 71, p 171–178

21.

M. Rahmani, A. Eghlimi, and M. Shamanian, Evaluation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Dissimilar Austenitic/Super Duplex Stainless Steel Joint, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23, p 3745–3753CrossRef

22.

S. Lampman, Weld Integrity and Performance: A Source Book Adapted, ASM international, Materials Park, 1997, p 250

23.

P. De Tiedra, O. Martin, M. Lopez, and M. San-Juan, Use of EPR Test to Study the Degree of Sensitization in Resistance Spot Welding Joints of AISI, 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 1563–1570CrossRef

24.

C.J. Long and W.T. DeLong, The Ferrite Content of Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal, Weld. Res. Counc. Bull., 1973, 52, p 281–297

25.

S. Kou, Welding Metallurgy, 2nd ed., Wiley, Hoboken, 2003

26.

J.C. Lippold and D.J. Kotecki, Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, Vol 1, Wiley, New jersey, 2005, p 104–109

27.

V.V. Satyanarayana, G. Madhusudhan Reddy, and T. Mohandas, Dissimilar Metal Friction Welding of Austenitic–Ferritic Stainless Steels, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2005, 160, p 128–137CrossRef

28.

M. Coetzee and P.G.H. Pistorius, The Welding of Experimental Low-Nickel Cr-Mn-N Stainless Steels Containing Copper, J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall., 1996, 96, p 99–108

29.

W. Chuaiphana and L. Srijaroenpramong, The Behavior of Nitrogen on the Welding Parameters of the Dissimilar Weld Joints Between AISI, 304 and AISI, 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels Produced by Gas Tungsten Arc Welding, Appl. Mech. Mater., 2013, 248, p 395–401CrossRef

30.

J. Hou, Q.J. Peng, Y. Takeda, J. Kuniya, T. Shoji, J.Q. Wang, E.-H. Han, and W. Ke, Microstructure and Mechanical Property of the Fusion Boundary Region in an Alloy 182-Low Alloy Steel Dissimilar Weld Joint, J. Mater. Sci., 2010, 45, p 5332–5338CrossRef

31.

W. Chuaiphana and L. Srijaroenpramong, Effect of Welding Speed on Microstructures, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of GTA-Welded AISI, 201 Stainless Steel Sheets, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2014, 214, p 402–408CrossRef

32.

K.D. Ramkumar, G. Thiruvengatam, S.P. Sudharsa, D. Mishra, N. Arivazhagan, and R. Sridhar, Characterization of Weld Strength and Impact Toughness in the Multi-pass Welding Of Super-Duplex Stainless Steel UNS 32750, Mater. Des., 2014, 60, p 125–135CrossRef

33.

B. Sabbaghzadeh, R. Parvizi, A. Davoodi, and M.H. Moayed, Corrosion Evaluation of Multi-pass Welded Nickel-Aluminum Bronze Alloy in 3.5% Sodium Chloride Solution: A Restorative Application of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Process, Mater. Des., 2014, 58, p 346–356CrossRef

34.

C.O.A. Olsson and D. Landolt, Passive Films on Stainless Steels-Chemistry, Structure and Growth, Electrochim. Acta, 2003, 48, p 1093–1104CrossRef

35.

D.H. Kang and H.W. Lee, Study of the Correlation Between Pitting Corrosion and the Component Ratio of the Dual Phase in Duplex Stainless Steel Welds, Corros. Sci., 2013, 74, p 396–407CrossRef

36.

K. Chandra, V. Kain, and R. Tewari, Microstructural and Electrochemical Characterisation of Heat-Treated 347 Stainless Steel with Different Phases, Corros. Sci., 2013, 67, p 118–129CrossRef

37.

C.C. Silva and H.C. Miranda, H.B. de Sant’Ana, J.P. Farias, Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steel Dissimilar Weld Metal Evaluation for the Applications as- Coating in the Petroleum Processing Equipment, Mater. Des., 2013, 47, p 1–8CrossRef

38.

D.A. Moreno, J.R. Ibars, J.L. Polo, and J.M. Bastidas, EIS Monitoring Study of the Early Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of AISI, 304L Stainless Steel Condenser Tubes in Freshwater, J. Solid State Electrochem., 2014, 18, p 377–388CrossRef

39.

L. Hamadou, A. Kadri, N. Benbrahim, and J.P. Petit, Characterization of Thin Anodically Grown Oxide Films on AISI, 304L Stainless Steel, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2007, 154, p 291–297CrossRef

40.

J. Moon, H.Y. Ha, and T.H. Lee, Corrosion Behavior in High Heat Input Welded Heat Affected Zone of Ni-Free High-Nitrogen Fe-18Cr-10Mn-N Austenitic Stainless Steel, Mater. Charact., 2013, 82, p 113–119CrossRef

Titel: Microstructural and Electrochemical Evaluation of Fusion Welded Low-Nickel and 304 SS at Different Heat Input
verfasst von: Ankur V. Bansod
Awanikumar P. Patil
Abhijeet P. Moon
Sourabh Shukla
Publikationsdatum: 15.11.2017
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 12/2017
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-3054-3

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2017

Assessment of Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance of Activated Tungsten Inert Gas-Welded Duplex Stainless Steel Joints

The Evolution of the Weld Metal Microstructures in Dissimilar Titanium Welds Based on Al and Mo Equivalents

Synergistic Effects of Temperature, Oxidation and Stress Level on Fatigue Damage Evolution and Lifetime Prediction of Cross-Ply SiC/CAS Ceramic-Matrix Composites Through Hysteresis-Based Parameters

Determination of Material Constitutive Laws for Inconel 718 Superalloy Under Different Strain Rates and Working Temperatures

Microstructure Evolution and Failure Analysis of an Aluminum–Copper Cathode Conductive Head Produced by Explosive Welding

Effect of Cerium Oxide on Morphologies and Electrochemical Properties of Ni-W-P Coating on AZ91D Magnesium

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten