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Journal of Materials Science

Erschienen in:

05.01.2021 | Metals & corrosion

Microstructure, microhardness and corrosion resistance of laser cladding Al₂O₃@Ni composite coating on 304 stainless steel

verfasst von: Peng-Xiang Zhang, Hong Yan, Yong-Hui Sun

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 13/2021

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Abstract

The microstructure, microhardness and corrosion resistance of laser cladding Al₂O₃@Ni composite coating were investigated. The Al₂O₃@Ni core–shell metal-ceramic powders synthesized via electroless plating method were used as laser cladding materials. According to the results of scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometer, the microstructure of the Al₂O₃@Ni composite coating gradually transitioned from columnar crystal to cellular crystal and equiaxed crystal along the bottom to the surface. Furthermore, the Ni particles and Al₂O₃ particles separated when laser heating, then formed Ni metallurgical bonding layer and Al₂O₃ ceramic layer, respectively. The microhardness of Al₂O₃@Ni composite coating was up to 917.0 HV, which was about 5.7 times that of 304 stainless steel. In addition, immersion and electrochemical tests revealed that Al₂O₃@Ni composite coating exhibited excellent corrosion resistance compared with 304 stainless steel. The corrosion current density of the Al₂O₃@Ni composite coating (36.493 μA cm⁻²) was about 67.0% lower than that of 304 stainless steel (110.592 μA cm⁻²). Meanwhile, the corrosion mechanism of Al₂O₃@Ni composite coating was revealed. Dense Al₂O₃@Ni composite coating can inhibit the penetration of Cl⁻ and H⁺, making the corrosion reaction difficult to occur.

Vorheriger Artikel Electron irradiation effects on Ag nanoparticles

Nächster Artikel In situ observation of the impact of hydrogen bubbles in Al–Cu melt on directional dendritic solidification

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Titel: Microstructure, microhardness and corrosion resistance of laser cladding Al2O3@Ni composite coating on 304 stainless steel
verfasst von: Peng-Xiang Zhang
Hong Yan
Yong-Hui Sun
Publikationsdatum: 05.01.2021
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 13/2021
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05741-w

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