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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Microstructured Fibers for Sensing

verfasst von : Nan Zhang, Georges Humbert, Zhifang Wu

Erschienen in: Advanced Fiber Sensing Technologies

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Microstructured optical fibers (MOFs), which have a holey structure in the cladding/core region, exhibit enhanced sensing sensitivity and performance for liquid/gas samples. In MOFs, the presence of sensing samples in the holey cladding/core region increases mode-field overlap and effective interaction length between the samples and the optical signals, resulting in a deep modulation on the optical signal. Moreover, in places of a bulky chamber for hosting liquid/gas samples in conventional fiber-based sensing configurations, the tiny voids in MOFs save the volume of sensing samples and avoid contaminations, making the sensing scheme more compact for in-line sensing applications. In this chapter, we first introduce the structures of MOFs and lightwave guiding mechanisms in MOFs, including index-guiding mechanism, photonic bandgap guiding mechanism, and antiresonance guiding mechanism. Then, we present MOF fabrication methods for different fiber structures and materials. Last but not least, several kinds of MOF-incorporated sensing configurations, including fiber gratings, Fabry–Pérot interferometers, Mach–Zehnder interferometers, and Sagnac interferometers, and surface-enhanced Raman scatterings, are discussed with theoretical analysis and cutting-edge achievements in a few application scenarios.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Hybrid Fiber-Optic Sensors

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Titel: Microstructured Fibers for Sensing
verfasst von: Nan Zhang
Georges Humbert
Zhifang Wu
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Advanced Fiber Sensing Technologies
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-5506-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-5507-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5507-7_3

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