Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 9/2015

01.09.2015

Microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Co0.56Y0.04Zn0.35)1/3Nb2/3+x O3(x = −0.004 ~ 0.008) ceramics

verfasst von: Bin Tang, Zi-xuan Fang, Ying-xiang Li, Xiao Zhang, Shu-ren Zhang

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 9/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The influence of B″-site nonstoichiometry on the crystal structures and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Co0.56Y0.04Zn0.35)1/3Nb2/3+x O3(x = −0.004 ~ 0.008) ceramics were prepared by the solid-state reaction. The main phase in the sintered ceramics was crystallized as Ba(Co1/3Nb2/3)O3–Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3(BCZN). Ba5Nb4O15 as secondary phase was observed with x = 0.008. The SEM photographs of optimally nonstoichiometric ceramics sintered at 1350 °C for 20 h showed compact microstructure with crystal grains in dense contact. The dielectric properties and microstructures of BCZN ceramics were very sensitive to the nonstoichiometry. The nonstoichiometric (x = 0.004) ceramics sintered in air at 1350 °C for 20 h exhibited the best microwave properties of εr = 34.8, Q × f = 76,469 GHz, τf ≈ 2.6 ppm/°C.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat P.P. Ma, L. Yi, X.Q. Liu, L. Li, X.M. Chen, Effects of postdensification annealing upon microstructures and microwave dielectric characteristics in Ba((Co0.6−x/2Zn0.4−x/2Mgx)1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 3417–3424 (2013) P.P. Ma, L. Yi, X.Q. Liu, L. Li, X.M. Chen, Effects of postdensification annealing upon microstructures and microwave dielectric characteristics in Ba((Co0.6−x/2Zn0.4−x/2Mgx)1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 3417–3424 (2013)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Shi, H. Dong, Correlation of phonon characteristics and crystal structures of Ba[Zn1/3(Nb1−xTax)2/3]O3 solid solutions. J. Appl. Phys. 111, 014111–014115 (2012)CrossRef F. Shi, H. Dong, Correlation of phonon characteristics and crystal structures of Ba[Zn1/3(Nb1−xTax)2/3]O3 solid solutions. J. Appl. Phys. 111, 014111–014115 (2012)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Endo, K. Fujimoto, K. Murakawa, Dielectric properties of ceramics in Ba (Co1/3Nb2/3)O3–Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 solid solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, C215–C218 (1987) K. Endo, K. Fujimoto, K. Murakawa, Dielectric properties of ceramics in Ba (Co1/3Nb2/3)O3–Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 solid solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, C215–C218 (1987)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Tang, L. Fang, C. Su, H. Zhang, A high Q and temperature stable microwave dielectric ceramic Ba4LiTa2SbO12. Ceram. Int. 40, 7633–7636 (2014)CrossRef Y. Tang, L. Fang, C. Su, H. Zhang, A high Q and temperature stable microwave dielectric ceramic Ba4LiTa2SbO12. Ceram. Int. 40, 7633–7636 (2014)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat P.P. Ma, L. Yi, X.Q. Liu, L. Li, X.M. Chen, Effects of Mg substitution on order/disorder transition, microstructure, and microwave dielectric characteristics of Ba((Co0.6Zn0.4)1/3Nb2/3)O3 complex perovskite ceramics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 1795–1800 (2013) P.P. Ma, L. Yi, X.Q. Liu, L. Li, X.M. Chen, Effects of Mg substitution on order/disorder transition, microstructure, and microwave dielectric characteristics of Ba((Co0.6Zn0.4)1/3Nb2/3)O3 complex perovskite ceramics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 1795–1800 (2013)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Dai, G. Zhao, H. Liu, First-principles study of the dielectric properties of Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 034111–034119 (2009)CrossRef Y. Dai, G. Zhao, H. Liu, First-principles study of the dielectric properties of Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 034111–034119 (2009)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat J.J. Bian, G.X. Song, K. Yan, Structure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba1+x[(Co0.7Zn0.3)1/3Nb2/3]O3 (−0.015 ≤ x≤0.015). J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 27, 2817–2821 (2007)CrossRef J.J. Bian, G.X. Song, K. Yan, Structure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba1+x[(Co0.7Zn0.3)1/3Nb2/3]O3 (−0.015 ≤ x≤0.015). J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 27, 2817–2821 (2007)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat R.I. Scott, M. Thomas, C. Hampson, Development of low cost, high performance Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3O3) based materials for microwave resonator applications. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 23, 2467–2471 (2003)CrossRef R.I. Scott, M. Thomas, C. Hampson, Development of low cost, high performance Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3O3) based materials for microwave resonator applications. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 23, 2467–2471 (2003)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat C.W. Ahn, S. Nahm, Y.S. Lim, W. Choi, H.M. Park, H.J. Lee, Microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Co1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 5277–5280 (2002)CrossRef C.W. Ahn, S. Nahm, Y.S. Lim, W. Choi, H.M. Park, H.J. Lee, Microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Co1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 5277–5280 (2002)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Soo Kim, K. Hyun Yoon, Microwave dielectric properties of complex perovskite Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3. Ferroelectrics 133, 187–192 (1992)CrossRef E. Soo Kim, K. Hyun Yoon, Microwave dielectric properties of complex perovskite Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3. Ferroelectrics 133, 187–192 (1992)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Azough, C. Leach, R. Freer, Effect of nonstoichiometry on the structure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Co1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 26, 2877–2884 (2006)CrossRef F. Azough, C. Leach, R. Freer, Effect of nonstoichiometry on the structure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Co1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 26, 2877–2884 (2006)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat C.T. Lee, Y.C. Lin, C.Y. Huang, C.Y. Su, C.L. Hu, Cation ordering and dielectric characteristics in barium zinc niobate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 483–489 (2007) C.T. Lee, Y.C. Lin, C.Y. Huang, C.Y. Su, C.L. Hu, Cation ordering and dielectric characteristics in barium zinc niobate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 483–489 (2007)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat A.G. Belous, O.V. Ovchar, O.V. Kramarenko, J. Bezjak, B. Jancar, D. Suvorov, G. Annino, Low-loss microwave ceramics based on non-stoichiometric perovskites Ba(Co1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3. Ferroelectrics 367, 149–162 (2008)CrossRef A.G. Belous, O.V. Ovchar, O.V. Kramarenko, J. Bezjak, B. Jancar, D. Suvorov, G. Annino, Low-loss microwave ceramics based on non-stoichiometric perovskites Ba(Co1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3. Ferroelectrics 367, 149–162 (2008)CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Chen, R. Yan, H. Liang, H. Yang, Preparation and photocatalytic properties of Mo-doped TiO2. Bull. Chin. Ceram. Soc. 28, 944–950 (2009) G. Chen, R. Yan, H. Liang, H. Yang, Preparation and photocatalytic properties of Mo-doped TiO2. Bull. Chin. Ceram. Soc. 28, 944–950 (2009)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat I.N. Lin, C.T. Chia, H.L. Liu, H.F. Cheng, R. Freer, M. Barwick, F. Azough, Intrinsic dielectric and spectroscopic behavior of perovskite Ba(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044112–044112-7 (2007) I.N. Lin, C.T. Chia, H.L. Liu, H.F. Cheng, R. Freer, M. Barwick, F. Azough, Intrinsic dielectric and spectroscopic behavior of perovskite Ba(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Appl. Phys. 102, 044112–044112-7 (2007)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Wu, P.K. Davies, Influence of non-stoichiometry on the structure and properties of Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 microwave dielectrics: I. Substitution of Ba3W2O9. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 2239–2249 (2006) H. Wu, P.K. Davies, Influence of non-stoichiometry on the structure and properties of Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 microwave dielectrics: I. Substitution of Ba3W2O9. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 2239–2249 (2006)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat S.M. Moussa, R.M. Ibberson, M. Bieringer, A.N. Fitch, M.J. Rosseinsky, In situ measurement of cation order and domain growth in an electroceramic. Chem. Mater. 15, 2527–2533 (2003)CrossRef S.M. Moussa, R.M. Ibberson, M. Bieringer, A.N. Fitch, M.J. Rosseinsky, In situ measurement of cation order and domain growth in an electroceramic. Chem. Mater. 15, 2527–2533 (2003)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Koga, Y. Yamagishi, H. Moriwake, K. Kakimoto, H. Ohsato, Order-disorder transition and its effect on microwave quality factor Q in Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 system. J. Electroncera. 17, 375–379 (2006)CrossRef E. Koga, Y. Yamagishi, H. Moriwake, K. Kakimoto, H. Ohsato, Order-disorder transition and its effect on microwave quality factor Q in Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 system. J. Electroncera. 17, 375–379 (2006)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Stanislav, H. Hana, N. Dmitri, S. Santhi, C.P. Robert, S. Polina, P. Jan, F. Robert, M.C.N.A. Neil, M.I. David, Relationship between microwave and lattice vibration properties in Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-based microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 37, 1980 (2004)CrossRef K. Stanislav, H. Hana, N. Dmitri, S. Santhi, C.P. Robert, S. Polina, P. Jan, F. Robert, M.C.N.A. Neil, M.I. David, Relationship between microwave and lattice vibration properties in Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-based microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 37, 1980 (2004)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Barber, K. Moulding, J.I. Zhou, M. Li, Structural order in Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3, Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Mater. Sci. 32, 1531–1544 (1997)CrossRef D. Barber, K. Moulding, J.I. Zhou, M. Li, Structural order in Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3, Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Mater. Sci. 32, 1531–1544 (1997)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat M.S. Fu, X.Q. Liu, X.M. Chen, Y.W. Zeng, Effects of Mg substitution on microstructures and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 perovskite ceramics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 787–795 (2000) M.S. Fu, X.Q. Liu, X.M. Chen, Y.W. Zeng, Effects of Mg substitution on microstructures and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 perovskite ceramics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 787–795 (2000)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Wu, P.K. Davies, Influence of non-stoichiometry on the structure and properties of Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 microwave dielectrics: II. Compositional variations in pure BZN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 2250–2263 (2006) H. Wu, P.K. Davies, Influence of non-stoichiometry on the structure and properties of Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 microwave dielectrics: II. Compositional variations in pure BZN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 2250–2263 (2006)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat J.J. Bian, Y.F. Dong, G.X. Song, Microwave dielectric properties of A-site modified Ba(Co0.7Zn0.3)1/3Nb2/3O3 by La3+. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 1182–1187 (2008) J.J. Bian, Y.F. Dong, G.X. Song, Microwave dielectric properties of A-site modified Ba(Co0.7Zn0.3)1/3Nb2/3O3 by La3+. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 1182–1187 (2008)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Shi, H. Dong, Vibrational modes and structural characteristics of (Ba0.3Sr0.7)[(ZnxMg1−x)1/3Nb2/3]O3 solid solutions. Dalton. Trans. 40, 11591–11598 (2011)CrossRef F. Shi, H. Dong, Vibrational modes and structural characteristics of (Ba0.3Sr0.7)[(ZnxMg1−x)1/3Nb2/3]O3 solid solutions. Dalton. Trans. 40, 11591–11598 (2011)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Grebennikov, P. Mascher, Structural properties of near-stoichiometric composition of Ba(B’1/3B’’2/3)O3 (B’ = Mg Co, or Zn and B’’ = Nb or Ta) perovskites. J. Mater. Res. 26, 1116–1125 (2011)CrossRef D. Grebennikov, P. Mascher, Structural properties of near-stoichiometric composition of Ba(B’1/3B’’2/3)O3 (B’ = Mg Co, or Zn and B’’ = Nb or Ta) perovskites. J. Mater. Res. 26, 1116–1125 (2011)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Li, A. Feteira, M. Mirsaneh, S. Lee, M.T. Lanagan, C.A. Randall, D.C. Sinclair, Influence of nonstoichiometry on extrinsic electrical conduction and microwave dielectric loss of BaCo1/3Nb2/3O3 ceramics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 4087–4095 (2010) M. Li, A. Feteira, M. Mirsaneh, S. Lee, M.T. Lanagan, C.A. Randall, D.C. Sinclair, Influence of nonstoichiometry on extrinsic electrical conduction and microwave dielectric loss of BaCo1/3Nb2/3O3 ceramics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 4087–4095 (2010)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Azough, C. Leach, R. Freer, Effect of CeO2 on the sintering behaviour, cation order and properties of Ba3Co0.7Zn0.3Nb2O9 ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 26, 1883–1887 (2006)CrossRef F. Azough, C. Leach, R. Freer, Effect of CeO2 on the sintering behaviour, cation order and properties of Ba3Co0.7Zn0.3Nb2O9 ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 26, 1883–1887 (2006)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Liao, T. Qiu, J. Yang, X. Lu, Effect of Al2O3 addition on microwave dielectric properties of BaCo0.194Zn0.116Nb0.69O3 ceramics. Electron. Mater. Lett. 10, 121–125 (2014)CrossRef P. Liao, T. Qiu, J. Yang, X. Lu, Effect of Al2O3 addition on microwave dielectric properties of BaCo0.194Zn0.116Nb0.69O3 ceramics. Electron. Mater. Lett. 10, 121–125 (2014)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Hughes, F. Azough, R. Freer, D. Iddles, Development of surface phases in Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Ba(Ga1/2Ta1/2)O3 microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25, 2755–2758 (2005)CrossRef H. Hughes, F. Azough, R. Freer, D. Iddles, Development of surface phases in Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–Ba(Ga1/2Ta1/2)O3 microwave dielectric ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25, 2755–2758 (2005)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Tang, F. Si, Y.X. Li, H.T. Chen, X. Zhang, S.R. Zhang, Effects of Ta2O5/Y2O3 codoping on the microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Co0.56Zn0.40)(1/3)Nb2/3O3 ceramics. J. Electron. Mater. 43, 3959–3964 (2014)CrossRef B. Tang, F. Si, Y.X. Li, H.T. Chen, X. Zhang, S.R. Zhang, Effects of Ta2O5/Y2O3 codoping on the microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Co0.56Zn0.40)(1/3)Nb2/3O3 ceramics. J. Electron. Mater. 43, 3959–3964 (2014)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat S.B. Desu, H.M. O’Bryan, Microwave loss quality of BaZn1/3Ta2/3O3 ceramics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 546–551 (1985) S.B. Desu, H.M. O’Bryan, Microwave loss quality of BaZn1/3Ta2/3O3 ceramics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 546–551 (1985)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Sreemoolanadhan, J. Isaac, S. Solomon, M. Sebastian, K. Jose, P. Mohanan, Dielectric properties of Ba5Nb4O15 ceramic. Phys. Status Solidi A 143, K45–K48 (1994)CrossRef H. Sreemoolanadhan, J. Isaac, S. Solomon, M. Sebastian, K. Jose, P. Mohanan, Dielectric properties of Ba5Nb4O15 ceramic. Phys. Status Solidi A 143, K45–K48 (1994)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Yu, S. Zhang, B. Tang, X. Zhou, Y. Fang, Microwave dielectric properties of BaO–2 (1−x) ZnO–xNd 2 O 3–4TiO 2 (x = 0–1.0) ceramics. Ceram. Int. 38, 613–618 (2012)CrossRef S. Yu, S. Zhang, B. Tang, X. Zhou, Y. Fang, Microwave dielectric properties of BaO–2 (1−x) ZnO–xNd 2 O 3–4TiO 2 (x = 0–1.0) ceramics. Ceram. Int. 38, 613–618 (2012)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Vineis, P.K. Davies, T. Negas, S. Bell, Microwave dielectric properties of hexagonal perovskites. Mater. Res. Bull. 31, 431–437 (1996)CrossRef C. Vineis, P.K. Davies, T. Negas, S. Bell, Microwave dielectric properties of hexagonal perovskites. Mater. Res. Bull. 31, 431–437 (1996)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat H.F. Zhou, H. Wang, D. Zhou, L.X. Pang, X. Yao, Effect of ZnO and B2O3 on the sintering temperature and microwave dielectric properties of LiNb0.6Ti0.5O3 ceramics. Mater. Chem. Phys. 109, 510–514 (2008)CrossRef H.F. Zhou, H. Wang, D. Zhou, L.X. Pang, X. Yao, Effect of ZnO and B2O3 on the sintering temperature and microwave dielectric properties of LiNb0.6Ti0.5O3 ceramics. Mater. Chem. Phys. 109, 510–514 (2008)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Ratheesh, M.T. Sebastian, P. Mohanan, M.E. Tobar, J. Hartnett, R. Woode, D.G. Blair, Microwave characterisation of BaCe2Ti5O15 and Ba5Nb4O15 ceramic dielectric resonators using whispering gallery mode method. Mater. Lett. 45, 279–285 (2000)CrossRef R. Ratheesh, M.T. Sebastian, P. Mohanan, M.E. Tobar, J. Hartnett, R. Woode, D.G. Blair, Microwave characterisation of BaCe2Ti5O15 and Ba5Nb4O15 ceramic dielectric resonators using whispering gallery mode method. Mater. Lett. 45, 279–285 (2000)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Co0.56Y0.04Zn0.35)1/3Nb2/3+x O3(x = −0.004 ~ 0.008) ceramics
verfasst von
Bin Tang
Zi-xuan Fang
Ying-xiang Li
Xiao Zhang
Shu-ren Zhang
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 9/2015
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3256-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2015

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 9/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt