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2018 | Buch

Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

Microwave Sleep Apnoea Monitoring

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Dr. Yang Yang, Dr. Abdur Rahim

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Buchreihe : Series in BioEngineering

Enthalten in: Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" , Springer Professional "Technik"

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SUCHEN

Über dieses Buch

This book presents the design, development and field trials of radio frequency based wireless monitoring system for sleep apnoea patients. It contains 4 major areas including general background of wireless monitoring technology and MIMO in wireless body area network (WBAN), microwave hardware designs, virtual MIMO in WBAN and hardware system level implementation and field trials. At components level, this book presents the design theory, process and examples of bandpass filters, lowpass filters, low profile patch antennas, power amplifiers and oscillators which are the key elements in transducer designs in the body area network and cooperative communication wireless sensor network system. At system level, this book features the hardware integration, field trial and network coding techniques. This book also gives a presentation of virtual MIMO applications, e.g. MIMO implementation using FPGA, correlation coefficient measurement. The book will create impact in the fields of wireless monitoring technology in biomedical engineering, which have been growing exponentially.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
Sleep disorder also called Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is a serious medical condition. One in four Australians suffers from sleep apnoea.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim

Wireless Monitoring Technology and MIMO in WBAN

Frontmatter
Chapter 2. Vision of the Wireless Monitoring Techniques in Sleep Apnoea
Abstract
In the preceding Chapter 1 Introduction, the significance of wireless sleep monitoring and the outline of the book have been presented.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 3. Wireless Monitoring of Sleep Apnoea Patients
Abstract
In the preceding Chap. 2, the classifications of various sleep apnoea monitoring systems available in the open literature have been presented, and the need for a microwave frequency wireless sleep apnoea monitoring techniques is exemplified. Finally, our proposed wireless monitoring system with the fundamental contributions to the technology is presented. The vision for the microwave wireless monitoring system is to develop a state-of-the-art, compact, low-cost wearable, and finally, high data rate monitoring system that would not require to pay the royalties for the available protocols and technologies such as Bluetooth, ZigBee and similar sorts of digital communications technologies.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 4. Background of MIMO in Sleep Apnoea Monitoring
Abstract
In the last three chapters, we have presented the introduction of the wireless sleep monitoring and its significance in the healthcare sector, our vision for the microwave wireless monitoring system as the state-of-the-art technological development in the field followed by the comprehensive literature review of various wireless monitoring systems available in the market.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 5. Network Coding Techniques in WBAN
Abstract
In the previous chapter, we discussed MIMO techniques in WBAN system, and we concluded that it provided significant benefits in wireless monitoring.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim

RF Wireless On-Body Sensor Design

Frontmatter
Chapter 6. Wireless On-Body Sensor Architecture
Abstract
The preceding Part I Wireless Monitoring Technology and MIMO in WBAN has covered the background information and the hypothesis of the microwave frequency wireless sleep monitoring system.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 7. Microstrip Bandpass and Low-pass Filters
Abstract
The preceding chapter has presents the outline of Part I: RF Wireless On-Body Sensor Designs and the system architecture and its technical specifications in previous chapters.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 8. Wearable Antenna Design and Signal Propagation
Abstract
The preceding chapter has presented the significance of the passive microwave filter design for signal purity and improving efficacy of the whole wireless communications system.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 9. Power Amplifier and Oscillator Design for Wireless Power Transmission
Abstract
The preceding chapters have presented the passive component designs of the BPF, LPF and antennas. BPFs are usually placed in the transmission link to filter out noises. The noises and interferences are due to the generation of inherent higher order harmonics and image frequencies in the up-conversion and down-conversion circuits before broadcasting the signal via the antennas. LPFs are usually placed in the reception link as the first component to filter out unwanted signals from higher frequencies. Antennas are the spatial filters and transducers between guided and free space waves, and usually, are placed adjacent to the BPFs or LPFs. Antenna design determine the communication bands of the system. All the passive design play significant roles in noise-filtering and channel selection. This is the last chapter of Part II: RF Wireless On-Body Sensor Design.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim

Virtual MIMO in WBAN

Frontmatter
Chapter 10. MIMO Implementation Using FPGA
Abstract
In the preceding Part 2, RF Wireless On-Body Sensor Designs the physical layer development of the RF/microwave on-body sensor was developed from the scratch.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 11. Correlation Coefficient Measurement for WBAN Channels
Abstract
In the preceding Chap. 10, Alamouti STBC for MIMO in WBAN system and their practical implementation in FPGA have been presented. The performance enhancement using MIMO in WBAN has been shown in theory and practice.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 12. Cooperative Communication in WBAN
Abstract
In the preceding Chap. 11, the correlation coefficient in WBAN channels has been studied. Two antenna-based spatial diversity showed low correlation coefficients that are suitable for WBAN in the sleep apnoea monitoring system.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 13. Software and Hardware Design of Virtual MIMO in WBAN
Abstract
This chapter is the last chapter of the four chapter Part III: RF Wireless On-Body Sensor Designs. Chapter 10 presented MIMO implementation using FPGA. An Alamouti transceiver system was implemented using FPGA in this chapter. The chapter also presented various system specifications used for the simulation of Alamouti transmit diversity techniques in the Rician fading channel for WBAN. Chapter 11 presented the detailed measurement procedure of the correlation coefficients in the dynamic WBAN channel using multiple patch antenna systems, and diversity gain were analyzed in all possible on-body application scenarios. Chapter 12 presented a novel approach to sensor cooperation using log-likelihoodratio-based cooperative communication protocols and techniques in wireless body area network channels for sleep apnoea monitoring systems.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim

Hardware Implementation and Field Trials

Frontmatter
Chapter 14. Wireless On-Body Transducer and Field Trials
Abstract
This is the first chapter of Part V Hardware Implementation and Field Trials. In this chapter, the physical layer development of the complete microwave wireless transducer is presented in the modular form.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 15. Hardware Implementation and Field Trials of Virtual MIMO
Abstract
This is the last and the most important chapter of the physical layer development of the wireless sleep apnoea monitoring system. In this chapter, we present the successful implementation of the signal processing of virtual MIMO and cooperative network block coding algorithm in the developed wireless microwave transducers to establish cooperative communications between them for the best signal to noise ratio outcomes and the improvement of efficacy of the developed system.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Chapter 16. Case Study: Microwave Sleep Apnoea Monitoring
Abstract
The preceding two chapters have presented the most advanced physical layer developments of the microwave wireless sleep apnoea monitoring device, the relevant signal processing implementation and the field trial on a subject.
Nemai Chandra Karmakar, Yang Yang, Abdur Rahim
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Microwave Sleep Apnoea Monitoring
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Nemai Chandra Karmakar
Dr. Yang Yang
Dr. Abdur Rahim
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-10-6901-7
Print ISBN
978-981-10-6900-0
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6901-7

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