Skip to main content

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Modelling Superstructure for Conceptual Design of Syngas Generation and Treatment

verfasst von : Aarón D. Bojarski, Mar Pérez-Fortes, José María Nougués, Luis Puigjaner

Erschienen in: Syngas from Waste

Verlag: Springer London

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter a description of how the process synthesis problem can be casted as a superstructure optimisation problem is done. The first section draws on how the superstructure can be built, while the second section depicts the different techniques that can be used to reduce the computational time required to run a superstructure optimisation. Section 3 describes the different integration and control considerations embedded in a possible superstructure for analysing syngas generation and treatment. This last section also shows the results of different scenarios of this superstructure model.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The merit function is a scalar-valued function that indicates whether a new iterate is better or worse than the current iterate, in the sense of making progress towards a root of the equation system. The most widely used merit function is the sum of squares.
 
2
It provides with three different implementations one of them is based on the work of Biegler and Cuthrell [18] and Lang and Biegler [19], while other implements the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) approximation to the Hessian of the Lagrangian [20].
 
3
Matlab© has already a set of optimiser codes for solving NLP problems but it can also access other stand alone solvers easily.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron I (2005) Modelling across the process life cycle: a risk management perspective. Eur Symp Comput Aided Process Eng 15:3–19 Cameron I (2005) Modelling across the process life cycle: a risk management perspective. Eur Symp Comput Aided Process Eng 15:3–19
2.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO15288 (2008) Systems and software engineering—system life cycle processes. Technical report ISO, Genève, Switzerland ISO15288 (2008) Systems and software engineering—system life cycle processes. Technical report ISO, Genève, Switzerland
3.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO14040 (1997) Environmental management—life cycle assessment—principles and framework. Technical report ISO. Genève, Switzerland ISO14040 (1997) Environmental management—life cycle assessment—principles and framework. Technical report ISO. Genève, Switzerland
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron IT, Newell RB (2006) Modeling in the process life cycle. In: Puigjaner L, Heyen G (eds) Computer aided process and product engineering, Sect. 4.2. Wiley, New York, pp 667–693CrossRef Cameron IT, Newell RB (2006) Modeling in the process life cycle. In: Puigjaner L, Heyen G (eds) Computer aided process and product engineering, Sect. 4.2. Wiley, New York, pp 667–693CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang Y, Shi L (2000) Integrating environmental impact minimization into conceptual chemical process design: a process systems engineering review. Comput Chem Eng 24:1409–1419CrossRef Yang Y, Shi L (2000) Integrating environmental impact minimization into conceptual chemical process design: a process systems engineering review. Comput Chem Eng 24:1409–1419CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Rebitzer G, Ekvall T, Frischknecht R, Hunkeler D, Norris G, Rydberg G, Schmidt W, Suh S, Weidema B, Pennington D (2004) Life cycle assessment Part 1: framework, goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, and applications. Environ Int 30:701–720CrossRef Rebitzer G, Ekvall T, Frischknecht R, Hunkeler D, Norris G, Rydberg G, Schmidt W, Suh S, Weidema B, Pennington D (2004) Life cycle assessment Part 1: framework, goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, and applications. Environ Int 30:701–720CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Douglas JA (1985) Hierarchical decision procedure for process synthesis. AlChE J 31:353–362CrossRef Douglas JA (1985) Hierarchical decision procedure for process synthesis. AlChE J 31:353–362CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Biegler L, Grossmann I, Westerberg A (1997) Systematic methods of chemical process design. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs Biegler L, Grossmann I, Westerberg A (1997) Systematic methods of chemical process design. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Yeomans H, Grossmann IE (1999) A systematic modeling framework of superstructure optimization in process synthesis. Comput Chem Eng 23:709–731CrossRef Yeomans H, Grossmann IE (1999) A systematic modeling framework of superstructure optimization in process synthesis. Comput Chem Eng 23:709–731CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Metz B, Davidson O, Coninck H, Loos M, Meyer L (2005) Special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage, Chap. 3. IPCC, Switzerland Metz B, Davidson O, Coninck H, Loos M, Meyer L (2005) Special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage, Chap. 3. IPCC, Switzerland
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Diwekar U (2005) Green process design, industrial ecology, and sustainability: a systems perspective. Resour Conserv Recy 44:215–235CrossRef Diwekar U (2005) Green process design, industrial ecology, and sustainability: a systems perspective. Resour Conserv Recy 44:215–235CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Diwekar U, Small M (2002) Process analysis approach to industrial ecology. In: Ayres RU, Ayres LW (eds) A handbook of industrial ecology. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, pp 114–137 Diwekar U, Small M (2002) Process analysis approach to industrial ecology. In: Ayres RU, Ayres LW (eds) A handbook of industrial ecology. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, pp 114–137
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Nocedal J, Wright S (2006) Numerical optimization, 2nd edn. Springer, BerlinMATH Nocedal J, Wright S (2006) Numerical optimization, 2nd edn. Springer, BerlinMATH
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Steuer R (1986) Multiple criteria optimization: theory computation and application. Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics–applied, 1st edn. Wiley, New York Steuer R (1986) Multiple criteria optimization: theory computation and application. Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics–applied, 1st edn. Wiley, New York
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Statnikov R, Matusov J (1995) Multicriteria optimization and engineering, 1st edn. Chapman and Hall, New YorkCrossRef Statnikov R, Matusov J (1995) Multicriteria optimization and engineering, 1st edn. Chapman and Hall, New YorkCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Griva I, Nash G, Sofer A (2009) Linear and nonlinear optimization, 2nd edn. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), PhiladelphiaMATHCrossRef Griva I, Nash G, Sofer A (2009) Linear and nonlinear optimization, 2nd edn. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), PhiladelphiaMATHCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Caballero J, Odjo A, Grossmann I (2007) Flowsheet optimization with complex cost and size functions using process simulators. AIChE J 53:2351–2366CrossRef Caballero J, Odjo A, Grossmann I (2007) Flowsheet optimization with complex cost and size functions using process simulators. AIChE J 53:2351–2366CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Biegler L, Cuthrell J (1985) Improved infeasible path optimization for sequential modular simulators, Part II: the optimization algorithm. Comput Chem Eng 9:257–267CrossRef Biegler L, Cuthrell J (1985) Improved infeasible path optimization for sequential modular simulators, Part II: the optimization algorithm. Comput Chem Eng 9:257–267CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Lang Y-D, Biegler L (1987) A unified algorithm for flowsheet optimization. Comput Chem Eng 11:143–158CrossRef Lang Y-D, Biegler L (1987) A unified algorithm for flowsheet optimization. Comput Chem Eng 11:143–158CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat AspenTech INC (2005) Aspen plus system reference. Aspen Tech, Cambrige AspenTech INC (2005) Aspen plus system reference. Aspen Tech, Cambrige
21.
Zurück zum Zitat AspenTech INC (2005) Aspen HYSYS system reference. Aspen Tech, Cambrige AspenTech INC (2005) Aspen HYSYS system reference. Aspen Tech, Cambrige
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Alexander B, Barton G, Petrie J, Romagnoli J (2000) Process synthesis and optimisation tools for environmental design: methodology and structure. Comput Chem Eng 24:1195–1200CrossRef Alexander B, Barton G, Petrie J, Romagnoli J (2000) Process synthesis and optimisation tools for environmental design: methodology and structure. Comput Chem Eng 24:1195–1200CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen H, Rogers T, Barna B, Shonnard D (2003) Automating hierarchical environmentally-conscious design using integrated software: VOC recovery case study. Environ Prog 22:147–160CrossRef Chen H, Rogers T, Barna B, Shonnard D (2003) Automating hierarchical environmentally-conscious design using integrated software: VOC recovery case study. Environ Prog 22:147–160CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Caballero J, Milan-Yanez D, Grossmann I (2005) Rigorous design of distillation columns. Integration of disjunctive programming and process simulators. Ind Eng Chem Res 44(200):6760–6775CrossRef Caballero J, Milan-Yanez D, Grossmann I (2005) Rigorous design of distillation columns. Integration of disjunctive programming and process simulators. Ind Eng Chem Res 44(200):6760–6775CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Diwekar U, Grossmann I, Rubin E (1992) An MINLP process synthesizer for a sequential modular simulator. Ind Eng Chem Res 31:313–322CrossRef Diwekar U, Grossmann I, Rubin E (1992) An MINLP process synthesizer for a sequential modular simulator. Ind Eng Chem Res 31:313–322CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaudhuri P, Diwekar U (1997) Synthesis under uncertainty with simulators. Comput Chem Eng 21:733–738CrossRef Chaudhuri P, Diwekar U (1997) Synthesis under uncertainty with simulators. Comput Chem Eng 21:733–738CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu Y, Diwekar U, Young D, Cabezas H (2001) Designing processes for environmental problems. In: Sikdar SK, El-Halwagi M (eds) Process design tools for the environment, vol 1, Chap. 12. Taylor & Francis, New York, pp 295–317 Fu Y, Diwekar U, Young D, Cabezas H (2001) Designing processes for environmental problems. In: Sikdar SK, El-Halwagi M (eds) Process design tools for the environment, vol 1, Chap. 12. Taylor & Francis, New York, pp 295–317
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Fang K, Li R, Sudjianto A (2006) Design and modeling for computer experiments, 1st edn. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FLMATH Fang K, Li R, Sudjianto A (2006) Design and modeling for computer experiments, 1st edn. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FLMATH
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen J, Frey C (2004) Optimization under variability and uncertainty: a case study for NOx emissions control for a gasification system. Environ Sci Technol 38:6741–6747CrossRef Chen J, Frey C (2004) Optimization under variability and uncertainty: a case study for NOx emissions control for a gasification system. Environ Sci Technol 38:6741–6747CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Almeida-Bezerra M, Santelli R, Padua-Oliveira E, Escaleira L (2008) Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry. Talanta 76:965–977CrossRef Almeida-Bezerra M, Santelli R, Padua-Oliveira E, Escaleira L (2008) Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry. Talanta 76:965–977CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Kasabov N (1998) Foundations of neural networks, fuzzy systems, and knowledge engineering, 2nd edn, a Bradford book. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts Kasabov N (1998) Foundations of neural networks, fuzzy systems, and knowledge engineering, 2nd edn, a Bradford book. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Pérez-Fortes M, Bojarski AD, Velo E, Nougués JM, Puigjaner L (2009) Conceptual model and evaluation of generated power and emissions in an IGCC plant. Energy 34:1721–1732CrossRef Pérez-Fortes M, Bojarski AD, Velo E, Nougués JM, Puigjaner L (2009) Conceptual model and evaluation of generated power and emissions in an IGCC plant. Energy 34:1721–1732CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Pérez-Fortes M, Bojarski AD, Velo E, Puigjaner L (2010) IGCC power plants: Conceptual design and techno-economic optimization. In: Harris AM (ed) Clean energy: resources, production and developments. NOVA, Hauppauge, NY Pérez-Fortes M, Bojarski AD, Velo E, Puigjaner L (2010) IGCC power plants: Conceptual design and techno-economic optimization. In: Harris AM (ed) Clean energy: resources, production and developments. NOVA, Hauppauge, NY
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Giampaolo T (2006) The gas turbine handbook, principles and practice, 3rd edn. Fairmont Press, Lilburn, Georgia Giampaolo T (2006) The gas turbine handbook, principles and practice, 3rd edn. Fairmont Press, Lilburn, Georgia
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu Y (2004) Evaluation of gas turbine and gasifier-based power generation system. PhD thesis, Graduate Faculty, North Carolina State University Zhu Y (2004) Evaluation of gas turbine and gasifier-based power generation system. PhD thesis, Graduate Faculty, North Carolina State University
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Ongiro AO, Ugursal VI, Altaweel AM, Blamire DK (1995) Simulation of combined-cycle power-plants using the Aspen Plus shell. Heat Recovery Syst CHP 15:105–113CrossRef Ongiro AO, Ugursal VI, Altaweel AM, Blamire DK (1995) Simulation of combined-cycle power-plants using the Aspen Plus shell. Heat Recovery Syst CHP 15:105–113CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Coca MT (2003) Tecnología de gasificación integrada en ciclo combinado: GICC. Aplicación real en España: Elcogas. Puertollano. Technical report, ENERCLUB Coca MT (2003) Tecnología de gasificación integrada en ciclo combinado: GICC. Aplicación real en España: Elcogas. Puertollano. Technical report, ENERCLUB
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Highman C, van der Burght M (2003) Gasification. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam Highman C, van der Burght M (2003) Gasification. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Wells G, Rose L (1986) The art of chemical process design, Vol 1–2 of computer-aided chemical engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam Wells G, Rose L (1986) The art of chemical process design, Vol 1–2 of computer-aided chemical engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Metadaten
Titel
Modelling Superstructure for Conceptual Design of Syngas Generation and Treatment
verfasst von
Aarón D. Bojarski
Mar Pérez-Fortes
José María Nougués
Luis Puigjaner
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer London
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-540-8_8