Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Molecular Dynamics Simulation

verfasst von : Alexander Heinecke, Wolfgang Eckhardt, Martin Horsch, Hans-Joachim Bungartz

Erschienen in: Supercomputing for Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This section provides a compact description of the basics of MD simulation. It only covers topics that are required to understand MD simulation in process engineering, i.e. in particular molecular modeling, the computation of potentials and forces, as well as the efficient identification of neighboring molecules. Here focus is put on single- and multi-center interactions based on the Lennard-Jones potential for short-range interactions. These detailed descriptions help to elaborate the differences between MD in process engineering and other fields and motivate the development of a specialized code. Such a code is ls1 mardyn, whose optimizations are discussed in the up-coming chapters. At the end of the section we provide the general layout of the software.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat J.-P. Ryckaert, G. Ciccotti, H.J. Berendsen, Numerical integration of the cartesian equations of motion of a system with constraints: molecular dynamics of n-alkanes. J. Comput. Phys. 23(3), 327–341 (1977)CrossRef J.-P. Ryckaert, G. Ciccotti, H.J. Berendsen, Numerical integration of the cartesian equations of motion of a system with constraints: molecular dynamics of n-alkanes. J. Comput. Phys. 23(3), 327–341 (1977)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat T.R. Forester, W. Smith, SHAKE, rattle, and roll: efficient constraint algorithms for linked rigid bodies. J. Comput. Chem. 19(1), 102–111 (1998)CrossRef T.R. Forester, W. Smith, SHAKE, rattle, and roll: efficient constraint algorithms for linked rigid bodies. J. Comput. Chem. 19(1), 102–111 (1998)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Hess, P-LINCS: a parallel linear constraint solver for molecular simulation. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 4(1), 116–122 (2008)CrossRef B. Hess, P-LINCS: a parallel linear constraint solver for molecular simulation. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 4(1), 116–122 (2008)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Fincham, Leap frog rotational algorithms. Mol. Simul. 8, 165–178 (1992)CrossRef D. Fincham, Leap frog rotational algorithms. Mol. Simul. 8, 165–178 (1992)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat J.B. Kuipers, Quaternions and rotation sequences (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999) J.B. Kuipers, Quaternions and rotation sequences (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1999)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Niethammer, S. Becker, M. Bernreuther, M. Buchholz, W. Eckhardt, A. Heinecke, S. Werth, H.-J. Bungartz, C.W. Glass, H. Hasse, J. Vrabec, M. Horsch, ls1 mardyn: the massively parallel molecular dynamics code for large systems. J. Chem. Theory Comput. (2014) C. Niethammer, S. Becker, M. Bernreuther, M. Buchholz, W. Eckhardt, A. Heinecke, S. Werth, H.-J. Bungartz, C.W. Glass, H. Hasse, J. Vrabec, M. Horsch, ls1 mardyn: the massively parallel molecular dynamics code for large systems. J. Chem. Theory Comput. (2014)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat H.A. Lorentz, Über die Anwendung des Satzes vom Virial in der kinetischen Theorie der Gase. Ann. Phys., 12(1):127–136, (1881). Addendum 12(4):660–661 H.A. Lorentz, Über die Anwendung des Satzes vom Virial in der kinetischen Theorie der Gase. Ann. Phys., 12(1):127–136, (1881). Addendum 12(4):660–661
8.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Berthelot, Sur le mélange des gaz. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 126:1703–1706, (1898). Addendum: vol. 126, no. 4, pp. 1857–1858 D. Berthelot, Sur le mélange des gaz. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 126:1703–1706, (1898). Addendum: vol. 126, no. 4, pp. 1857–1858
9.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Schnabel, J. Vrabec, H. Hasse, Unlike Lennard-Jones parameters for vapor-liquid equilibria. J. Mol. Liq. 135, 170–178 (2007)CrossRef T. Schnabel, J. Vrabec, H. Hasse, Unlike Lennard-Jones parameters for vapor-liquid equilibria. J. Mol. Liq. 135, 170–178 (2007)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat C.G. Gray, K.E. Gubbins, Theory of molecular fluids, Volume 1: Fundamentals (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1984) C.G. Gray, K.E. Gubbins, Theory of molecular fluids, Volume 1: Fundamentals (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1984)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat M.P. Allen, D.J. Tildesley, Computer Simulation of Liquids (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989)CrossRef M.P. Allen, D.J. Tildesley, Computer Simulation of Liquids (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Barker, R. Watts, Monte Carlo studies of the dielectric properties of water-like models. Mol. Phys. 26(3), 789–792 (1973)CrossRef J. Barker, R. Watts, Monte Carlo studies of the dielectric properties of water-like models. Mol. Phys. 26(3), 789–792 (1973)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Clausius, XVI on a mechanical theorem applicable to heat. Philos. Mag. Ser. 4, 40(265):122–127 (1870) R. Clausius, XVI on a mechanical theorem applicable to heat. Philos. Mag. Ser. 4, 40(265):122–127 (1870)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat P.H. Hünenberger, Thermostat algorithms for molecular dynamics simulations, Advanced Computer Simulation (Springer, Berlin, 2005), pp. 105–149CrossRef P.H. Hünenberger, Thermostat algorithms for molecular dynamics simulations, Advanced Computer Simulation (Springer, Berlin, 2005), pp. 105–149CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Woodcock, Isothermal molecular dynamics calculations for liquid salts. Chem. Phys. Lett. 10(3), 257–261 (1971)CrossRef L. Woodcock, Isothermal molecular dynamics calculations for liquid salts. Chem. Phys. Lett. 10(3), 257–261 (1971)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Verlet, Computer experiments on classical fluids. I. Thermodynamical properties of Lennard-Jones molecules. Phys. Rev. Online Arch. (Prola) 159(1), 98–103 (1967) L. Verlet, Computer experiments on classical fluids. I. Thermodynamical properties of Lennard-Jones molecules. Phys. Rev. Online Arch. (Prola) 159(1), 98–103 (1967)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Pll, B. Hess, A flexible algorithm for calculating pair interactions on SIMD architectures. Comput. Phys. Commun., (2013). Accepted for publication S. Pll, B. Hess, A flexible algorithm for calculating pair interactions on SIMD architectures. Comput. Phys. Commun., (2013). Accepted for publication
18.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Hockney, S. Goel, J. Eastwood, Quiet high-resolution computer models of a plasma. J. Comput. Phys. 14(2), 148–158 (1974)CrossRef R. Hockney, S. Goel, J. Eastwood, Quiet high-resolution computer models of a plasma. J. Comput. Phys. 14(2), 148–158 (1974)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Schofield, Computer simulation studies of the liquid state. Comput. Phys. Commun. 5(1), 17–23 (1973)CrossRef P. Schofield, Computer simulation studies of the liquid state. Comput. Phys. Commun. 5(1), 17–23 (1973)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Bernreuther, H.-J. Bungartz, Molecular simulation of fluid flow on a cluster of workstations, in Proceedings of the 18th Symposium Simulationstechnique (ASIM 2005), Volume 15 of Fortschritte in der Simulationstechnik—Frontiers in Simulation, ed. by F. Hülsemann, M. Kowarschik, U. Rüde (SCS European Publishing House, Erlangen, 2005), pp. 117–123 M. Bernreuther, H.-J. Bungartz, Molecular simulation of fluid flow on a cluster of workstations, in Proceedings of the 18th Symposium Simulationstechnique (ASIM 2005), Volume 15 of Fortschritte in der Simulationstechnik—Frontiers in Simulation, ed. by F. Hülsemann, M. Kowarschik, U. Rüde (SCS European Publishing House, Erlangen, 2005), pp. 117–123
21.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Sutmann, V. Stegailov, Optimization of neighbor list techniques in liquid matter simulations. J. Mol. Liq. 125, 197–203 (2006)CrossRef G. Sutmann, V. Stegailov, Optimization of neighbor list techniques in liquid matter simulations. J. Mol. Liq. 125, 197–203 (2006)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Buchholz, Framework zur Parallelisierung von Molekulardynamiksimulationen in verfahrenstechnischen Anwendungen. Dissertation, Institut für Informatik, Technische Universität München (2010) M. Buchholz, Framework zur Parallelisierung von Molekulardynamiksimulationen in verfahrenstechnischen Anwendungen. Dissertation, Institut für Informatik, Technische Universität München (2010)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Gonnet, A simple algorithm to accelerate the computation of non-bonded interactions in cell-based molecular dynamics simulations. J. Comput. Chem. 28(2), 570–573 (2007)CrossRef P. Gonnet, A simple algorithm to accelerate the computation of non-bonded interactions in cell-based molecular dynamics simulations. J. Comput. Chem. 28(2), 570–573 (2007)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat U. Welling, G. Germano, Efficiency of linked cell algorithms. Comput. Phys. Commun. 182(3), 611–615 (2011)CrossRefMATH U. Welling, G. Germano, Efficiency of linked cell algorithms. Comput. Phys. Commun. 182(3), 611–615 (2011)CrossRefMATH
25.
Zurück zum Zitat J.C. Phillips, R. Braun, W. Wang, J. Gumbart, E. Tajkhorshid, E. Villa, C. Chipot, R.D. Skeel, L. Kale, K. Schulten, Scalable molecular dynamics with NAMD. J. Comput. Chem. 26(16), 1781–1802 (2005)CrossRef J.C. Phillips, R. Braun, W. Wang, J. Gumbart, E. Tajkhorshid, E. Villa, C. Chipot, R.D. Skeel, L. Kale, K. Schulten, Scalable molecular dynamics with NAMD. J. Comput. Chem. 26(16), 1781–1802 (2005)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Hess, C. Kutzner, D. van der Spoel, E. Lindahl, Gromacs 4: Algorithms for Highly Efficient, Load-Balanced, and Scalable Molecular Simulation. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 4(3), 435–447 (2008)CrossRef B. Hess, C. Kutzner, D. van der Spoel, E. Lindahl, Gromacs 4: Algorithms for Highly Efficient, Load-Balanced, and Scalable Molecular Simulation. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 4(3), 435–447 (2008)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat K.J. Bowers, E. Chow, H. Xu, R.O. Dror, M.P. Eastwood, B.A. Gregersen, J.L. Klepeis, I. Kolossvary, M.A. Moraes, F.D. Sacerdoti, J.K. Salmon, Y. Shan, D.E. Shaw, Scalable algorithms for molecular dynamics simulations on commodity clusters. In Proceedings of the 2006 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing, SC ’06, ACM, New York, USA (2006) K.J. Bowers, E. Chow, H. Xu, R.O. Dror, M.P. Eastwood, B.A. Gregersen, J.L. Klepeis, I. Kolossvary, M.A. Moraes, F.D. Sacerdoti, J.K. Salmon, Y. Shan, D.E. Shaw, Scalable algorithms for molecular dynamics simulations on commodity clusters. In Proceedings of the 2006 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing, SC ’06, ACM, New York, USA (2006)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat B.R. Brooks, C.L. Brooks, A.D. Mackerell, L. Nilsson, R.J. Petrella, B. Roux, Y. Won, G. Archontis, C. Bartels, S. Boresch et al., CHARMM: the biomolecular simulation program. J Comput. Chem. 30(10), 1545–1614 (2009)CrossRef B.R. Brooks, C.L. Brooks, A.D. Mackerell, L. Nilsson, R.J. Petrella, B. Roux, Y. Won, G. Archontis, C. Bartels, S. Boresch et al., CHARMM: the biomolecular simulation program. J Comput. Chem. 30(10), 1545–1614 (2009)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Salomon-Ferrer, D.A. Case, R.C. Walker, An overview of the Amber biomolecular simulation package (Computational Molecular Science, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews, 2012) R. Salomon-Ferrer, D.A. Case, R.C. Walker, An overview of the Amber biomolecular simulation package (Computational Molecular Science, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews, 2012)
30.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Arnold, O. Lenz, S. Kesselheim, R. Weeber, F. Fahrenberger, D. Roehm, P. Košovan, C. Holm, Espresso 3.1: molecular dynamics software for coarse-grained models, in meshfree methods for partial differential equations VI, p. 1–23. (Springer, 2013) A. Arnold, O. Lenz, S. Kesselheim, R. Weeber, F. Fahrenberger, D. Roehm, P. Košovan, C. Holm, Espresso 3.1: molecular dynamics software for coarse-grained models, in meshfree methods for partial differential equations VI, p. 1–23. (Springer, 2013)
31.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Plimpton, Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics. J. Comput. Phys. 117(1), 1–19 (1995)CrossRefMATH S. Plimpton, Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics. J. Comput. Phys. 117(1), 1–19 (1995)CrossRefMATH
32.
Zurück zum Zitat D.A. Case, T.E. Cheatham, T. Darden, H. Gohlke, R. Luo, K.M. Merz, A. Onufriev, C. Simmerling, B. Wang, R.J. Woods, The Amber biomolecular simulation programs. J. Comput. Chem. 26(16), 1668–1688 (2005)CrossRef D.A. Case, T.E. Cheatham, T. Darden, H. Gohlke, R. Luo, K.M. Merz, A. Onufriev, C. Simmerling, B. Wang, R.J. Woods, The Amber biomolecular simulation programs. J. Comput. Chem. 26(16), 1668–1688 (2005)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Griebel, S. Knapek, G.W. Zumbusch, Numerical simulation in molecular dynamics: numerics, algorithms, parallelization, applications, vol 5. (Springer, 2007) M. Griebel, S. Knapek, G.W. Zumbusch, Numerical simulation in molecular dynamics: numerics, algorithms, parallelization, applications, vol 5. (Springer, 2007)
34.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Eckl, J. Vrabec, H. Hasse, On the application of force fields for predicting a wide variety of properties: ethylene oxide as an example. Fluid Phase Equilib. 274(1–2), 16–26 (2008)CrossRef B. Eckl, J. Vrabec, H. Hasse, On the application of force fields for predicting a wide variety of properties: ethylene oxide as an example. Fluid Phase Equilib. 274(1–2), 16–26 (2008)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Merker, C. Engin, J. Vrabec, H. Hasse, Molecular model for carbon dioxide optimized to vapor-liquid equilibria. J. Chem. Phys., 132(23), (2010) T. Merker, C. Engin, J. Vrabec, H. Hasse, Molecular model for carbon dioxide optimized to vapor-liquid equilibria. J. Chem. Phys., 132(23), (2010)
37.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Deublein, B. Eckl, J. Stoll, S.V. Lishchuk, G. Guevara-Carrion, C.W. Glass, T. Merker, M. Bernreuther, H. Hasse, J. Vrabec, ms2: a molecular simulation tool for thermodynamic properties. Comput. Phys. Commun. 182(11), 2350–2367 (2011)CrossRef S. Deublein, B. Eckl, J. Stoll, S.V. Lishchuk, G. Guevara-Carrion, C.W. Glass, T. Merker, M. Bernreuther, H. Hasse, J. Vrabec, ms2: a molecular simulation tool for thermodynamic properties. Comput. Phys. Commun. 182(11), 2350–2367 (2011)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat K.E. Gubbins, J.D. Moore, Molecular modeling of matter: impact and prospects in engineering. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49(7), 3026–3046 (2010)CrossRef K.E. Gubbins, J.D. Moore, Molecular modeling of matter: impact and prospects in engineering. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49(7), 3026–3046 (2010)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Gamma, R. Helm, R. Johnson, J. Vlissides, Design patterns: elements of reusable object-oriented software. (Addison-Wesley, 1994) E. Gamma, R. Helm, R. Johnson, J. Vlissides, Design patterns: elements of reusable object-oriented software. (Addison-Wesley, 1994)
Metadaten
Titel
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
verfasst von
Alexander Heinecke
Wolfgang Eckhardt
Martin Horsch
Hans-Joachim Bungartz
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17148-7_2

Neuer Inhalt