Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Solidification of Pure Aluminium

verfasst von : Michail Papanikolaou, Konstantinos Salonitis, Mark Jolly

Erschienen in: Light Metals 2020

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Despite the continuous and remarkable development of experimental techniques for the investigation of microstructures and the growth of nuclei during the solidification of metals, there are still unknown territories around the topic of nucleation during solidification. Such nanoscale phenomena can be effectively observed by means of Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations which can provide a deep insight into the formation of nuclei and the induced crystal structures. In this study, MD simulations have been performed to investigate the solidification of Aluminium melt and the effects of process parameters such as the cooling rate and hydrostatic pressure on the final properties of the solidified material. A large number of Aluminium atoms have been used in order to investigate the grain growth over time solidification. The population of the Face Centred Cubic (FCC) and amorphous (or non-crystalline) phases has been recorded during the evolution of the process to illustrate the nanoscale mechanisms during solidification. Finally, the exothermic nature of the solidification process has been effectively captured by measuring the temperature of the Al atoms during grain formation.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat N.J. Petch, The cleavage strength of polycrystals, J. Iron Steel Inst. 174 (1953) 25–28. N.J. Petch, The cleavage strength of polycrystals, J. Iron Steel Inst. 174 (1953) 25–28.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat K.T. Kashyap, T. Chandrashekar, Effects and mechanisms of grain refinement in aluminium alloys, Bull. Mater. Sci. 24 (2001) 345–353. K.T. Kashyap, T. Chandrashekar, Effects and mechanisms of grain refinement in aluminium alloys, Bull. Mater. Sci. 24 (2001) 345–353.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.A. Cengel, M.A. Boles, Thermodynamics: an engineering approach, Sea. 1000 (2002) 8862. Y.A. Cengel, M.A. Boles, Thermodynamics: an engineering approach, Sea. 1000 (2002) 8862.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat J.J. Sobczak, L. Drenchev, R. Asthana, Effect of pressure on solidification of metallic materials, Int. J. Cast Met. Res. 25 (2012) 1–14. J.J. Sobczak, L. Drenchev, R. Asthana, Effect of pressure on solidification of metallic materials, Int. J. Cast Met. Res. 25 (2012) 1–14.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Volmer, A. Weber, Keimbildung in übersättigten Gebilden, Zeitschrift Für Phys. Chemie. 119 (1926) 277–301. M. Volmer, A. Weber, Keimbildung in übersättigten Gebilden, Zeitschrift Für Phys. Chemie. 119 (1926) 277–301.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat E.D. Zanotto, P.F. James, Experimental tests of the classical nucleation theory for glasses, J. Non. Cryst. Solids. 74 (1985) 373–394. E.D. Zanotto, P.F. James, Experimental tests of the classical nucleation theory for glasses, J. Non. Cryst. Solids. 74 (1985) 373–394.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Russo, H. Tanaka, The microscopic pathway to crystallization in supercooled liquids, Sci. Rep. 2 (2012) 505. J. Russo, H. Tanaka, The microscopic pathway to crystallization in supercooled liquids, Sci. Rep. 2 (2012) 505.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat F.H. Streitz, J.N. Glosli, M. V Patel, Beyond finite-size scaling in solidification simulations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 225701. F.H. Streitz, J.N. Glosli, M. V Patel, Beyond finite-size scaling in solidification simulations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 225701.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.Y. Hou, K.J. Dong, Z.A. Tian, R.S. Liu, Z. Wang, J.G. Wang, Cooling rate dependence of solidification for liquid aluminium: a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation study, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 (2016) 17461–17469. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cp02172g. Z.Y. Hou, K.J. Dong, Z.A. Tian, R.S. Liu, Z. Wang, J.G. Wang, Cooling rate dependence of solidification for liquid aluminium: a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation study, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 (2016) 17461–17469. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1039/​c6cp02172g.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Shen, C.Y. Liu, Y. Jia, G.Q. Yue, F.S. Ke, H.B. Zhao, L.Y. Chen, S.Y. Wang, C.Z. Wang, K.M. Ho, Molecular dynamics simulation studies of structural and dynamical properties of rapidly quenched Al, J. Non. Cryst. Solids. 383 (2014) 13–20. B. Shen, C.Y. Liu, Y. Jia, G.Q. Yue, F.S. Ke, H.B. Zhao, L.Y. Chen, S.Y. Wang, C.Z. Wang, K.M. Ho, Molecular dynamics simulation studies of structural and dynamical properties of rapidly quenched Al, J. Non. Cryst. Solids. 383 (2014) 13–20.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat M.W. Finnis, J.E. Sinclair, A simple empirical N-body potential for transition metals, Philos. Mag. A. 50 (1984) 45–55. M.W. Finnis, J.E. Sinclair, A simple empirical N-body potential for transition metals, Philos. Mag. A. 50 (1984) 45–55.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Watanabe, Y. Shibuta, T. Suzuki, A molecular dynamics study of thermodynamic and kinetic properties of solid–liquid interface for bcc iron, ISIJ Int. 50 (2010) 1158–1164. Y. Watanabe, Y. Shibuta, T. Suzuki, A molecular dynamics study of thermodynamic and kinetic properties of solid–liquid interface for bcc iron, ISIJ Int. 50 (2010) 1158–1164.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Stukowski, Ovito Open Visualization Tool, (2015). A. Stukowski, Ovito Open Visualization Tool, (2015).
Metadaten
Titel
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Solidification of Pure Aluminium
verfasst von
Michail Papanikolaou
Konstantinos Salonitis
Mark Jolly
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36408-3_22

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.