Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Physics of Metals and Metallography 13/2021

10.09.2021 | STRUCTURE, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, AND DIFFUSION

Monitoring of the Interaction of Aluminum Alloy and Sodium Chloride as the Basis for Ecological Production of Expanded Aluminum

verfasst von: I. Nová, K. Fraňa, T. Lipiňki

Erschienen in: Physics of Metals and Metallography | Ausgabe 13/2021

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The article deals with the monitoring of the behavior of sodium chloride in interaction with the aluminum alloy melt. Sodium chloride is an excellent substance for the production of expanded aluminum materials. Its melting point is 801°C and an advantageous is that NaCl can be easy applicable from an ecological point of view. The theoretical calculations of melt penetration between sodium chloride grains were performed and the angle of wetting of sodium chloride particles by aluminum melt was determined. Furthermore, it has been confirmed that a vacuum system with an inert gas is essential to produce expanded aluminum materials. Additionally, a method of pressing sodium chloride into an aluminum alloy melt has been developed; the minimum pressure of 150 MPa was important for successful pressing process. Properties of produced materials (particularly relative density, porosity, Young’s modulus of elasticity, thermal conductivity) were studied on the obtained samples of porous aluminum materials.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat S. F. Aida, M. N. Hijrah, A. H. Amirah, H. Zuhailawati, and A. S. Anasyida, “Effect of NaCl as a space holder in producing open cell A356 aluminum foam by gravity die casting process,” Procedia Chem. 19, 234 – 240 (2016).CrossRef S. F. Aida, M. N. Hijrah, A. H. Amirah, H. Zuhailawati, and A. S. Anasyida, “Effect of NaCl as a space holder in producing open cell A356 aluminum foam by gravity die casting process,” Procedia Chem. 19, 234 – 240 (2016).CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Hussain, and N. S. A. Suffin, “Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of aluminum foam produced by sintering dissolution process using NaCl space holder,” J. Eng. Sci. 7, 37–49 (2011). Z. Hussain, and N. S. A. Suffin, “Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of aluminum foam produced by sintering dissolution process using NaCl space holder,” J. Eng. Sci. 7, 37–49 (2011).
3.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Báez-Pimiento M. E. Hernández-Rojas, M. Palomar-Pardavé, “Processing and characte-rization of open–cell aluminum foams obtained through infiltration processes,” Procedia Mater. Sci., No. 9, 54–61 (2015). S. Báez-Pimiento M. E. Hernández-Rojas, M. Palomar-Pardavé, “Processing and characte-rization of open–cell aluminum foams obtained through infiltration processes,” Procedia Mater. Sci., No. 9, 54–61 (2015).
4.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Bafti and A. Habibolahzadeh, “Production of aluminum foam by spherical carbamide space holder technique-processing parameters,” Mat. Des. 31, 4122–4129 (2010).CrossRef H. Bafti and A. Habibolahzadeh, “Production of aluminum foam by spherical carbamide space holder technique-processing parameters,” Mat. Des. 31, 4122–4129 (2010).CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Banhart and H. Eifert, Metal Foams (Verlag MIT Publishing, Bremen, 1997). J. Banhart and H. Eifert, Metal Foams (Verlag MIT Publishing, Bremen, 1997).
6.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Banhart, “Manufacture, characterisation and application of cellular metals and metal foams,” Prog. Mater. Sci. 46, 559–635 (2001).CrossRef J. Banhart, “Manufacture, characterisation and application of cellular metals and metal foams,” Prog. Mater. Sci. 46, 559–635 (2001).CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat G. J. Davies and S. Zhen, “Metallic foams: “Their production, properties and applications,” J. Mater. Sci. 18, 1899–1911 (1983).CrossRef G. J. Davies and S. Zhen, “Metallic foams: “Their production, properties and applications,” J. Mater. Sci. 18, 1899–1911 (1983).CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat L. J. Gibson and M. F. Ashby, Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1999). L. J. Gibson and M. F. Ashby, Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, 1999).
9.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Jerz, “Foamed aluminum and aluminum alloys prepared by powder metallurgy,” Ph.D thesis (TU Vienna, 1995). J. Jerz, “Foamed aluminum and aluminum alloys prepared by powder metallurgy,” Ph.D thesis (TU Vienna, 1995).
10.
Zurück zum Zitat F. G. Moreno, “Commercial application of metal foams: Their properties and production,” Materials 9, 1–27 (2016). F. G. Moreno, “Commercial application of metal foams: Their properties and production,” Materials 9, 1–27 (2016).
11.
Zurück zum Zitat E. M. Luna, F. Barari, R. Woolley, and R. Coddall, “Casting protocols for the production of open cell aluminum foams by the replication technique and the effect on porosity,” J. Visualized Exp. 94, 52268 (2014). E. M. Luna, F. Barari, R. Woolley, and R. Coddall, “Casting protocols for the production of open cell aluminum foams by the replication technique and the effect on porosity,” J. Visualized Exp. 94, 52268 (2014).
12.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Sh. Trakhtenberg, A. A. Borisov, V. I. Novozhonov, A. P. Rubshtein, A. B. Vladimirov, A. V. Osipenko, V. A. Mukhachev and E. B. Makarova, “Mechanical properties and the structure of porous titanium obtained by sintering compacted titanium sponge,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 105, No. 1, 92–97 (2008).CrossRef I. Sh. Trakhtenberg, A. A. Borisov, V. I. Novozhonov, A. P. Rubshtein, A. B. Vladimirov, A. V. Osipenko, V. A. Mukhachev and E. B. Makarova, “Mechanical properties and the structure of porous titanium obtained by sintering compacted titanium sponge,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 105, No. 1, 92–97 (2008).CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat N. B. Pugacheva, N. S. Michurov, and T. M. Bykova, “Structure and properties of the Al/SiC composite material,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 117, No. 6, 634–640 (2016).CrossRef N. B. Pugacheva, N. S. Michurov, and T. M. Bykova, “Structure and properties of the Al/SiC composite material,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 117, No. 6, 634–640 (2016).CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat A. V. Pozdniakov, A. Lotfy, A. Qadir, and V. S. Zdoto-revskiy, “Effect of the B4C content on the structure and thermal expansion coefficient of the Al–5% Cu alloy-based metal-matrix composite material,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 117, No. 8, 783–788 (2016).CrossRef A. V. Pozdniakov, A. Lotfy, A. Qadir, and V. S. Zdoto-revskiy, “Effect of the B4C content on the structure and thermal expansion coefficient of the Al–5% Cu alloy-based metal-matrix composite material,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 117, No. 8, 783–788 (2016).CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat L. S. Vasil’ev and S. L. Lomaev, “Influence of pressure on of formation and evolution of the nanostructure in plastically deformed metals and alloys,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 120, No 6, 600–606 (2019).CrossRef L. S. Vasil’ev and S. L. Lomaev, “Influence of pressure on of formation and evolution of the nanostructure in plastically deformed metals and alloys,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 120, No 6, 600–606 (2019).CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat A. S. Tsapleva, I. M. Abdyukhanov, K. O. Bazaleeva, A. A. Aleksandrova, and M. V. Alekseev, “Texture of Nb filaments and Nb3Sn phase in technical superconductors fabricated by bronze and internal-tin-source techniques,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 121, No. 5, 471–475 (2020).CrossRef A. S. Tsapleva, I. M. Abdyukhanov, K. O. Bazaleeva, A. A. Aleksandrova, and M. V. Alekseev, “Texture of Nb filaments and Nb3Sn phase in technical superconductors fabricated by bronze and internal-tin-source techniques,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 121, No. 5, 471–475 (2020).CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Bainbridge and J. A. Taylor, “The surface tension of pure aluminum and aluminum alloys,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A 44, 3901–3909 (2013).CrossRef F. Bainbridge and J. A. Taylor, “The surface tension of pure aluminum and aluminum alloys,” Metall. Mater. Trans. A 44, 3901–3909 (2013).CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Egry, E. Ricci, R. Novakovic, and S. Ozawa, “Surface tension of liquid matals and alloys—Recent development,” Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. 159, 198–212 (2010).CrossRef I. Egry, E. Ricci, R. Novakovic, and S. Ozawa, “Surface tension of liquid matals and alloys—Recent development,” Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci. 159, 198–212 (2010).CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Darcy, “Les fontaines publiques de la ville de dijon”. Exposition et application des principles á suivre et des formulaes á employer dans les questions de distribution d’ean. (Victor Dalmont, Paris, 1856). H. Darcy, “Les fontaines publiques de la ville de dijon”. Exposition et application des principles á suivre et des formulaes á employer dans les questions de distribution d’ean. (Victor Dalmont, Paris, 1856).
20.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Vohlídal, K. Štulík, and A. Julák, Chemical and Analytical Tables Grada Publishing, Prague, 1999) (in Czech). J. Vohlídal, K. Štulík, and A. Julák, Chemical and Analytical Tables Grada Publishing, Prague, 1999) (in Czech).
21.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Novák, et al., Physical Chemistry for Bachelor and Master Courses (VŠCHT, Praha, 2016) (in Czech). J. Novák, et al., Physical Chemistry for Bachelor and Master Courses (VŠCHT, Praha, 2016) (in Czech).
22.
Zurück zum Zitat E. L. Furman, A. B. Finkestein, and M. L. Cherny, “Permeability of aluminum foams produced by replication casting”. Metals 3, No. 1, 49–57 (2013). E. L. Furman, A. B. Finkestein, and M. L. Cherny, “Permeability of aluminum foams produced by replication casting”. Metals 3, No. 1, 49–57 (2013).
23.
Zurück zum Zitat E. L. Furman, A. B. Finkelstein, and M. L. Cherny, “The anisotropy of replicated aluminum foams,” Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., Article ID 230767, 1–6 (2014 E. L. Furman, A. B. Finkelstein, and M. L. Cherny, “The anisotropy of replicated aluminum foams,” Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., Article ID 230767, 1–6 (2014
24.
Zurück zum Zitat E. L. Furman, A. B. Finkelstein, and Y. Yun, “Tensile strength analysis of oxide film on the aluminum melt surface”, in Proceedings of the 11th Russian Conference on Structure and properties of metal and slag melts (South Urals State University, Ekaterinburg, 2004), Vol. 2, pp. 213–215. E. L. Furman, A. B. Finkelstein, and Y. Yun, “Tensile strength analysis of oxide film on the aluminum melt surface”, in Proceedings of the 11th Russian Conference on Structure and properties of metal and slag melts (South Urals State University, Ekaterinburg, 2004), Vol. 2, pp. 213–215.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat J. F. Despois and A. Mortensen, “Permeability of open-pore microcellular materials,” Acta Mater. 53, No. 5, 1381–1388 (2005).CrossRef J. F. Despois and A. Mortensen, “Permeability of open-pore microcellular materials,” Acta Mater. 53, No. 5, 1381–1388 (2005).CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Jinnapat, and A. Kennedy, “The manufacture and characterisation of aluminum foams made by investment casting using dissolvable spherical sodium chloride bead preforms,” Metals 1, No. 1, 49–64 (2011).CrossRef A. Jinnapat, and A. Kennedy, “The manufacture and characterisation of aluminum foams made by investment casting using dissolvable spherical sodium chloride bead preforms,” Metals 1, No. 1, 49–64 (2011).CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat J. S. Aronofsky and R. Jenkins, “Unsteady flow of gases through porous media,” in Proceedings of the 1st US National Congress of Applied Mechanics (Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, 1952), pp. 763–771. J. S. Aronofsky and R. Jenkins, “Unsteady flow of gases through porous media,” in Proceedings of the 1st US National Congress of Applied Mechanics (Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, 1952), pp. 763–771.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Dinicolantonio, The Salt Fix: Why the Experts got All Wrong – and How Eating More Might Save Your Life, 1st ed (Brno, 2017). J. Dinicolantonio, The Salt Fix: Why the Experts got All Wrong – and How Eating More Might Save Your Life, 1st ed (Brno, 2017).
29.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Nová, K. Fraňa, J. Sobotka, P. Solfronk, D. Koreček, and I. Nováková, “Production of porous aluminum using sodium chloride,” Manuf. Technol. 19, No. 5, 817–822 (2019). I. Nová, K. Fraňa, J. Sobotka, P. Solfronk, D. Koreček, and I. Nováková, “Production of porous aluminum using sodium chloride,” Manuf. Technol. 19, No. 5, 817–822 (2019).
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Technical Material EXXENTIS AG (www.exxentis.com). Technical Material EXXENTIS AG (www.exxentis.com).
Metadaten
Titel
Monitoring of the Interaction of Aluminum Alloy and Sodium Chloride as the Basis for Ecological Production of Expanded Aluminum
verfasst von
I. Nová
K. Fraňa
T. Lipiňki
Publikationsdatum
10.09.2021
Verlag
Pleiades Publishing
Erschienen in
Physics of Metals and Metallography / Ausgabe 13/2021
Print ISSN: 0031-918X
Elektronische ISSN: 1555-6190
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X20140124

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 13/2021

Physics of Metals and Metallography 13/2021 Zur Ausgabe